“全域数字法院”的构建与实现

近年来中国互联网司法发展取得了显著成效,为建设一种全新的法院样态——"全域数字法院"提供了可能。与既往的法院信息化建设不同,"全域数字法院"是一场重塑性的制度革命,它以线上线下深度融合、内网外网共享协同、有线无线互联互通为基本要求,更加注重系统集成与数字赋能,更加注重流程再造与制度重塑,更加注重全面数字化与高度智能化,运用"技术+制度"为实现更高水平的公平正义注入新效能。建设"全域数字法院",主要路径是通过"平台化建设""无纸化转型""智能化赋能"三阶段,打造全生命周期的司法平台,提供全时空在线的司法服务,构建全流域智能的司法模式,驱动司法制度的全方位变革,并最终实现司法领域从数字赋能到制度重塑的革命性变革。     

五四运动前后的思想变动与中国革命道路的转折

五四运动前后，中国社会的思想变动是鸦片战争后东西文化冲突的反映，先进人士在中国社会向何处去的探索中，经历了由浅到深的思想演变过程，至五四运动前夕，进入了文化层面的思考。五四运动前后的思想变动集中表现为道路的重新选择。先进知识分子经过反复比较，最后选择走俄国十月革命的道路。思想变动的最后结果是马克思主义成为中国历史发展的必然选择，从而导致中国革命道路的方向性交化。     

汪荣宝与国民政府“攘外必先安内”国策的出笼——以1931年“朝鲜排华运动”为中心

1931年7月，在日本精心策划和挑唆下，中朝民众因租地出现对立，酿成了万宝山事件。朝鲜民众不明真相，甚至以日本撑腰而将矛头对准在朝鲜的华侨，掀起了惨无人道的“排华运动”。朝鲜排华运动发生后，中国国民政府采取妥协的方针和立场，并借此提出“攘外必先安内”的国策，从而导致了中国驻日公使汪荣宝的被免职     

奥斯曼、伊斯兰还是土耳其?——浅析土耳其独立运动的革命话语问题

土耳其革命史把1919～1923年间在安纳托利亚发生的革命斗争定性为一场为了建立土耳其共和国而进行的民族独立运动。这种革命意识形态主导下的史观忽略了当时历史情形的复杂性,带有很强的革命目的论色彩。在安纳托利亚的革命阵营中,存在着对奥斯曼王朝、伊斯兰教或土耳其民族等不同身份的忠诚,以及对所有这些忠诚的混合;更多人是忠于苏丹-哈里发的,并非一开始就有建立独立的土耳其国家的明确目标。以凯末尔为首的共和主义者为了其革命目的和统一战线的需要,不得不暂时与强大的保守势力妥协。     

运用感知规律提高示范法的教学效果

“示范法”是直观教学中最典型、最常用的一种形式。“示范法”具有促进求知、形象启发和提高学生审美艺术素质的价值。在学校体育教学中运用明确的观察目的、合理的观察程序、教师主动的引导、恰当地调整时空关系以及语言与形象的正确结合这些促进感性知识形成的感知规律,可以有效地提高动作示范的直观效果。     

论抗日根据地冬学运动的领导与管理

抗日战争时期,冬学运动获得了充分的发展。在中国共产党的领导下,其具体的领导与管理工作,不仅有专门管理机构的主导,而且有群众团体的积极参与。两种力量所组成的强大统一战线,促进了冬学运动的领导与管理制度逐渐完善。     

1937—1945年台湾皇民化运动再论——以总督府临时情报部《部报》资料为中心

皇民化运动一直以来都是日据时期台湾史研究的重点之一,近年来相关史料的发掘出版,使得进一步分析该运动发展细节及其深层内涵成为可能。台湾总督府临时情报部《部报》是皇民化运动的主要官方宣传刊物,其中总督府总务长官森冈二郎的谈话、各州皇民化运动进展报告及珍贵的统计数字等等,都为深入探讨该运动提供了详实的资料。     

Popular Mobilizations in Lebanon: From Anti-System to Sectarian Claims

In Lebanon, the Arab uprising is often analyzed through the lens of the side effects the Syrian uprising had on the country thanks to the massive refugee influx and involvement of Sunni and Shia Lebanese in Syria’s battleground. In fact, popular mobilizations happened prior to and during the current crisis as two different types of effects of the Arab uprisings at large. First, in late 2010 emerged an anti-sectarian movement that brought up an anti-system claim in line with other Arab social movements targeting authoritarian regimes and corruption. Second, the Sunni radical mobilization that started in Saida in 2011 around the popular Imam Sheikh Assir gathered resentments toward the Shia leading party Hizbullah as involved alongside the Syrian regime and, surprisingly, adopting an active minority mobilization strategy. Both movements conducted demonstrations of different types (from classic marches to on-road sit-ins) starting from a completely opposite perspective and in a very different environment: when the anti-sectarian mobilization faded, the sectarian one rose. This article will try to address the historical process of both mobilizations and assess their differences in light of several mobilization theories. It intends to raise questions about the types of actors involved, their discourses and justifications, and the contextual local and political environments.     

Families in Circle Process: Restorative Justice in Family Law

This article explores the use of “circle process”—a form of restorative justice—in family law and places this effort within a larger movement within the law toward law as a healing profession, or the “comprehensive law movement.” It explores the features and underpinnings of circle process and its relationship to original forms of dispute resolution such as those used in African‐style mediation and indigenous people's dispute resolution in North America. Values expressed by these forms of dispute resolution are argued to be particularly relevant in family law. Finally, it focuses on an innovative and exciting court‐sponsored program begun in Chicago in 2008, using circle process with families in conflict, in the Cook County Parentage and Child Support Court. This program's results suggest potential benefits and cautions of using circle process in family law.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Restorative justice, in particular, circle process, can be used to resolve family law cases.
• Circle process widens the group of participants in alternative dispute resolution of family law matters.
• Circle process brings more voices to the table, namely, extended family, friends, and supporters, thus enhancing the group's decisionmaking.
• Judges will want to be sure the families in question are appropriate for circle process before referring them to this method of resolving disputes.
• Circle processes can result in improved communication and relations among families in conflict.
• Circle process reflects the values of “original dispute resolution,” which often in turn reflects ubuntu, the idea that all humankind is interconnected.
• Circle process is part of a greater movement towards law as a healing profession/the comprehensive law movement, which includes therapeutic jurisprudence.

     

当前世界共产主义运动的三大热点问题

苏联、东欧剧变后,世界共运依然存在。当前世界共运有三个新特点:一是各国党独立自主发展,独立自主探索;二是共产党多元化、多党化;三是注意加强国际联合。世界共运面临新形势、新任务,要总结新经验,探索新道路。