论中国特色社会主义外部环境思想的演进

十四大以来,党中央领导集体在中国特色社会主义外部环境思想建设方面既表现出历史继承性,又有着鲜明的时代创新性。这保持了党的重要思想、方针、路线的连续性与完整性,同时也适应时代变化的需要,提出了新的战略思想,为中国特色社会主义外部环境建设提供着及时、有效的方向指引与理论总结,并不断丰富与发展着中国特色社会主义外部环境思想。     

民主党派历史转变的历史考察

解放战争时期是各民主党派空前活跃并且发生历史转变的时期。当面对国民党残酷地发动内战时，各民主党派积极地加入到反对国民党的队伍中，但是还没有完全放弃走中间路线的想法。当民主党派和民主人士被国民党的白色恐怖包围时，各民主党派的立场发生了历史转变。他们接受中国共产党的领导，同中国共产党一起面对内战独裁、争取民主和平。并且帮助中国共产党一起建立新中国。     

太平洋战争期间日本对东南亚的贸易统制研究

1941年日本在发动太平洋战争的同时,开始对东南亚地区实行贸易统制政策,采取政府出台相关政策、军队和企业具体实施的方针,通过滥发军票等方式,以较低的价格进口东南亚各地的重要资源。日本的贸易统制政策虽然在短期内使日本与东南亚各地之间的贸易急剧增长,但却严重破坏了东南亚各地的产业结构和对外贸易,给东南亚各国造成巨大损失。     

略论21世纪的世界大趋势

本世纪最后10年发生了苏联解体、海湾战争、科索沃、危机、南斯拉夫分裂、东南亚金融危机、欧洲统一、北约东扩、美日安全同盟再定义等全球性事件,这些事件标志着冷战时代的结束.21世纪,世界政治经济形势将呈现全球化趋势加强、世界经济欣欣向荣的局面,世界和平仍可确保.     

全球环境法学界的盛事——世界自然保护联盟环境法学院成立典礼暨首届学术年会综述

20 0 3年 1 1月世界最大的环境保护团体———世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN)在中国上海成立了一个类似于海牙国际法学院那样的环境法高级学术机构———世界自然保护联盟环境法学院。作为该盛事承办单位的中方协调人 ,本文作者对在上海交通大学举行的世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN)环境法学院成立典礼暨该学院首届学术年会的盛况做了全面的介绍和评论     

The relevance of the detection of troponins to the forensic diagnosis of cardiac contusion

The forensic diagnosis of cardiac contusion has hitherto been based mainly on anamnesis, concomitant thoracic injuries and the detection of macroscopic changes to the heart. Parallel histological and serological investigations of the heart-specific troponins have been conducted with varying results. This paper aims to show whether heart-specific troponins are suitable as a means of securing the diagnosis in proven cases of cardiac contusion and of determining which of the three heart-specific troponins cTnT, cTnI and cTnC are most significant in serology and histology for postmortem diagnosis.In the study, 25 cases of known cardiac contusion and 11 controls without vital myocardial trauma taken from autopsy material were prospectively investigated. Investigation of the venous serum revealed significant differences in the concentrations of the case and control groups for troponin T (mean value 5.5056 versus 0.4982; p = 0.014), for troponin C (mean value 263.9280 versus 68.5640; p = 0.001) and for troponin I (mean value 1404.0560 versus 36.1650; p = 0.003). In histology there are also significantly different depletions between the groups investigated (cTnT: p = 0.002; cTnC: p = 0.003; cTnI: p < 0.001) taking into account the autolysis time.     

关于生产力跨越式发展的哲学思考

从历史观层次看,生产力跨越式发展是后发展国家利用内部和外部有利条件追赶发达国家先进生产力的超常态发展;生产力跨越式发展类型不是单一而是多样的;世界交往中各个民族、国家的相互作用为生产力跨越式发展带来了可能性;谋求生产力跨越式发展必须系统地准备多方面社会条件.     

冷战结束后北美的马克思主义研究

冷战结束后,北美马克思主义研究领域涌现出许多新学派.在总结苏东剧变教训的基础上,这些学派大多认为马克思主义和社会主义没有"死亡",资本主义并不是历史的终结,并对马克思主义的未来发展方向和社会主义的未来发展道路进行了积极的探索,其中以分析的马克思主义、生态主义的马克思主义和市场社会主义的相关观点最具代表性.     

Authoritarianism,socioethnic diversity and political participation across countries

It is argued in this article that threatening stimuli affect political participation levels among non‐authoritarians more than among authoritarians. Focusing on socioethnic diversity, which is known to be particularly threatening to authoritarians and to relate negatively to political participation in the general public, analyses of individual‐ and macro‐level data from 53 countries is presented which supports this thesis. Participation levels among authoritarians are largely static, regardless of a country's level of socioethnic heterogeneity, while non‐authoritarians participate considerably less in countries with relatively high levels of socioethnic heterogeneity. This suggests that authoritarians participate to a proportionately greater degree in the most diverse countries.     

Russia–EU relations at a crossroads: preventing a new Cold War in a polycentric world

In the past year, the Ukrainian crisis has generated an international discussion about a ‘new Cold War’. This article looks into the likelihood of such a scenario and makes suggestions of how it may be precluded. The course of events depends on whether the current model of globalization can be reversed. This would mean not only a change in the current structure of the global economy, but its dismantling. However, it is obvious that for most European and other states, the risks associated with such a policy outweigh potential geopolitical and economic benefits. The international order is in a state of flux. High risks are unacceptable when governments or nations pursue their interests in a stable environment. But when the balance of power shifts substantially, as it has now, the perception of risk threshold also begins to change. European history has shown that large-scale transformations in international relations in most cases triggered tension and violence, caused by rising demands of ascending powers and by resistance of those who were challenged. In the twenty-first century, the polycentric structure of the world provides an opportunity to achieve a new lasting global settlement, and to put an end to the current period of increasing tension.