论行政诉讼被告确认规则的理论基础

“谁行为,谁被告”是对我国现行行政诉讼被告确认规则“谁主体,谁被告”的完善,是由人权理念的提升、依法治国方略的实施、中国加入WTO等现实国情决定的。文章从宪政基础、现实基础和行政行为的性质等方面探讨行政诉讼被告确认规则的理论基础,进而论证“谁行为,谁被告”的行政诉讼被告确认规则的合理性。     

Failings of Trauma‐Specific and Related Psychological Tests in Detecting Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder in Forensic Settings

Judges and juries tend to be particularly impressed by test data, especially quantitative test data. Psychometric tests specific for assessing the presence of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are commonly employed by forensic mental health evaluators. Most of these instruments, however, have been designed to detect PTSD in treatment or research, and not forensic, settings. Those who rely on these measures without adequate awareness of their often significant limits in correctly identifying malingering may induce finders of fact to inordinately confidently accept the presence of PTSD. This article reviews problematic structural and content components of trauma‐specific and related instruments used to evaluate PTSD and discusses the utility of specific techniques liable to be used in forensic settings to “fool” these measures.     

Diagnostic Value of PSA and AP Tests for the Detection of Spermatozoa in Postmortem Swabs from the Genital and Anal Region in Males

The aim of this study was to clarify whether positive results for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) and acid phosphatase (AP) occur in postmortem swabs from the genito‐anal region in males (n = 80; 4 regions) and females (n = 20; 3 regions) and to calculate the positive predictive value (PPV) concerning the presence of spermatozoa. In male subjects, the highest incidence of positive test results was found in urethral swabs (PSA 76%, AP 71%) and the lowest frequencies appeared in perianal and rectal swabs (15–20%). Microscopic evaluation for spermatozoa was positive between 39% in urethral swabs and 1% in rectal swabs. PPV regarding positive identification of spermatozoa was 33.3% for PSA and 31.5% for AP. The combination of both tests yielded a PPV of 38.2%. In female cases, no spermatozoa were identified, and one case was PSA‐ and AP‐positive in perianal swabs. Our findings indicate that PSA and AP tests are of limited value for the postmortem detection of spermatozoa in male subjects.     

坚持科学发展观 推动山西经济健康发展

片面的发展观曾使山西的经济发展迷失了方向,而科学发展观的提出则更新了山西的发展理念,使山西省委省政府确立了正确的政绩观、群众观、人才观和发展观,从而为山西的发展指明了正确的方向。只有正确地把握科学发展观,大力发展循环经济,对传统工业进行改造;加强创新体系建设,整合资源延长产业链;挖掘历史文化资源,大力发展旅游业;对企业发展重新定位,先做强再做大,才能把山西的经济发展不断地推向前进。     

“入世”与农村青年人力资源的开发

我国农村青年人力资源总量丰富,质量欠佳,尤其缺乏懂经营、善管理的高层次人才.我国要进入全面小康社会,关键在农村,而开发农村青年人力资源,是实现农村产业结构优化、保证农村经济增长质量和速度的核心.为此,要通过转变农村青年的观念,建立农村青年人力资本支撑体系,完善农村卫生保障服务,加快农村青年人力资源的开发.     

山西煤炭资源开发的法律保护初探

培育和发展山西煤炭商品市场是山西建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要任务,文章在分析山西经济发展中煤炭资源开发方面存在诸多优势和劣势的基础上,努力探求适合山西煤炭开发的目标和发展思路,以达到保护山西煤炭资源开发、完善相关法律法规体系的目的。     

绿色GDP核算与山西可持续发展

山西经济结构为重型结构,资源与环境问题非常突出。文章通过对山西绿色GDP核算的研究,提出山西可持续发展的对策:树立绿色GDP的理念,转变经济增长方式;建立完善山西资源开发和环境损耗的经济补偿机制;以绿色GDP促进循环经济发展;将绿色GDP纳入干部的考核体系中。     

因特网中文法律信息资源及其利用

网络中大量的法律信息已成为人们获取法律信息的重要途径,但它们分布范围广,具有动态性和无序性,不易使用。要想有效利用因特网法律信息,必须了解它们的分布规律,掌握一些专业法律网站和一些提供免费检索法律法规的网站。     

文化、教育、人力资源与全面建设小康社会

文章阐述了文化、教育、人力资源、人的全面发展与全面建设小康社会之间的基本关系 ,并结合实际分析和提出了西部地区和广西在全面建设小康社会过程中 ,应该确立教育的战略优先地位。     

审前程序中的刑事辩护权改革思考

刑事辩护权改革在侦查阶段应遵循辩护权相对被动的原则,辩护人只须具有会见权、讯问在场权和要求对羁押合法性进行审查的申请权,无须赋予其调查取证权。在审查起诉阶段,应遵循控辩双方资源共享的原则,应建立证据开示制度,辩护人应具有全面阅卷权、调查取证权。