论家庭在戒毒中的作用

家庭是以血缘和亲情为基础的、一个人赖以生存和生活的最基本的组织单位。戒毒，无论接受哪种形式、处于何种阶段，都需要家庭的支持。在不同阶段，家庭的作用侧重点不一。家庭在戒毒中的作用已被理论界和实务界认同。     

从心理学角度谈青少年网络成瘾的因素——运用马斯洛需要层次理论分析

青少年网络成瘾已经成为社会普遍关注的一个问题,它严重影响了青少年心理,生理的成长。导致青少年网络成瘾的因素有很多,包括主观和客观方面的原因,从马斯洛需要层次理论分析来看,青少年网络成瘾的心理机制是青少年的交往需要、尊重需要无法得到满足。     

网络与青少年犯罪心理研究

随着网络逐渐成为我国青少年的生活、学习、娱乐以及交往的重要工具,网络对我国青少年成长的影响程度也正日益加深。通过问卷调查,网络对青少年犯罪心理的影响主要集中在:网络暴力、网络色情、网络成瘾以及不良网友等四个方面。由于网络不良活动对一部分青少年走上犯罪道路确实存在影响,这就要求家庭、学校和社会各方面重视网络对青少年成长的负面影响,并采取相应的有效措施,在指导好青少年正确使用网络这一工具的同时,努力为我国青少年的成长创造一个良性的网络环境。     

关系的疏离与融合：网络对青少年犯罪的影响探析

网络对青少年犯罪有着重要的影响。不合理地使用网络会造成青少年与社会的联系弱化。按照赫希的“社会控制理论”，这会导致青少年犯罪的增加。与网络的紧密联系会造成青少年与现实社会联系的弱化，突出表现在依恋、奉献、卷入和信念四个方面。不过只要我们对青少年上网行为进行适当的控制和引导，就会使其发挥增强社会联系，预防青少年犯罪的功能。     

THE ROAD FROM ADDICTION RECOVERY TO PRODUCTIVITY: ENDING DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE WITH ALCOHOL AND DRUG PROBLEMS

People with alcohol or other drug problems face discriminatory public and private policies that restrict their access to appropriate health care, employment, and public benefits, discouraging them from seeking treatment, robbing them of hope for recovery, and costing society millions of dollars. Join Together, a project of Boston University School of Public Health, formed a national policy panel in the spring of 2002 to address this discrimination. The panelists developed the two principles and ten recommendations contained in this report, relying principally upon the written and oral testimony they received. Join Together was assisted in this effort by the American Bar Association's (ABA) Standing Committee on Substance Abuse, which facilitated the panel's initial hearing at the ABA's Annual Meeting in August 2002.     

Regulating the Trade in Recreational Drugs

This paper examines the market for illegal recreational drugs. Under the present regime of illegality, the law acts as a barrier to entry of other firms. It also restricts the information available to consumers. Both of these effects increase the market power of traders. Other negative consequences of illegality include the use of violence to enforce contracts, poor quality control and the use of illegal activities to finance the purchase of drugs.However, legalizing the trade is likely to lead to greater drug use in the long run. This follows from the addictive nature of recreational drugs. Initial use of the drugs will drastically reduce consumers' price elasticity at any given level of consumption. Firms can increase the extent of the market by using introduction strategies, reducing consumers' price elasticities. Since newly introduced consumers have no brand loyalty, introduction strategies are public goods for firms. Free rider problems will produce oligopoly and collusion. Legalization will lead oligopolistic firms to expand the market.To avoid these problems it is suggested that the recreational drugs industry should be nationalised, not legalised.     

湖南省青少年吸毒现状、原因及对策分析

从当前湖南青少年吸毒的现状来看,有这样几个特点:一是吸食毒品种类不断增加;二是范围不断扩大;三是吸毒人数增多。青少年吸毒有个体、家庭和社会多方面的原因,应该从建立防范青少年染毒社会机制、牢固在校学生拒毒防线、强化惩治毒品犯罪力度、加大普查检测力度、消除社会歧视、注重家庭教育等多方面进行治理,减少和杜绝青少年吸毒现象的发生。     

关于强制戒毒所归口管理问题的思考

强制戒毒所一直以来由当地政府设立 ,由公安机关禁毒部门进行管理。随着我国毒品问题的发展 ,某些省份根据自己的具体情况对强制戒毒所的归口管理进行了调整 ,改为由监管部门进行管理。强制戒毒所归口管理的问题关系到我国禁毒工作的整体部署 ,必须引起足够的重视。文章经过比较分析 ,得出了结论 :将强制戒毒所归于禁毒部门管理或者监管部门管理各有利弊 ,禁毒部门负责强制戒毒所的管理有利于禁毒部门对整个禁毒工作进行统抓统管 ,有利于最大限度地发挥有限的禁毒资源的作用 ,禁毒部门管理强制戒毒所是禁毒工作的基本要求。强制戒毒所归口到禁毒部门管理优于监管部门管理     

析引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪中的几个疑难问题

引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪侵犯了国家关于麻醉药品、精神药品的管制和他人的身心健康。该罪在主观上行为人明知自己实施引诱、教唆、欺骗行为是为了促使他人吸食、注射毒品而仍然实施;而在客观方面具有行为的非法性、手段的多种多样与导致他人吸毒这一结果三个特征。它在犯罪形态上也表现出自己的特色。     

Measuring Client Satisfaction and Engagement: The Role of a Mentor Parent Program in Family Drug Treatment Court

Parent engagement is an important intermediate outcome in Family Drug Treatment Court (FDTC) and child welfare services. This study explored the utility and reliability of a client satisfaction and engagement survey designed to measure interim outcomes of a Mentor Parent Program, operating in conjunction with a FDTC. Findings suggest the survey is a useful, parsimonious and reliable tool for measuring key dimensions of parent mentor services including client engagement; client‐centered support and empowerment; and help with systems navigation and accessing resources. The survey may be adapted for use in other FDTC or parent mentor contexts.