我国军事社会学研究的现状与前景展望

我国军事社会学自 2 0世纪 80年代中期创建以来 ,取得了一系列令人瞩目的成就 :学科建设稳步发展 ,学术成果较为显著 ,重点问题研究有所建树。但同时也还存在着一些问题和不足 ,主要表现为学科体系建构尚有分歧 ,理论研究缺乏系统性 ,缺乏扎实的实证研究 ,研究领域失之零散 ,研究方法较为单调。展望未来 ,我国军事社会学的学科前景十分广阔 ,但要使学科科学化、规范化 ,进而使学科走向繁荣 ,在宏观上应做好三个方面的工作 :一是加大理论研究力度 ,构建中国军事社会学学科的理论体系 ;二是解放思想 ,拓宽视野 ,增强军事社会学的生命力 ;三是加强学科基础建设。     

学习贯彻"三个代表"重在研究解决现实问题

把对“三个代表”重要思想的学习引导到解决现实问题上来,是中国特色社会主义事业发展的需要,是国内外形势发展的需要,是取信于民的需要。当前应当着重解决的重大现实问题中,党的领导方式和执政方式的改革和完善与科学发展观的树立,是两个关乎全局的大问题。理论工作者在武装思想和指导实践方面肩负着重要责任。     

Educational Intentions Among Prison Inmates

The aim of the study was to examine the impact of geographical and cultural affiliation and learning problems on prison inmates' intentions to embark on education above their obtained level of education. Younger inmates, inmates who had reading or writing problems and inmates with less geographical and cultural affiliation to Norway were significantly more likely to report that they wished to start upper secondary school than older inmates, inmates who had no reading or writing problems and inmates with a strong affiliation to Norway. Likewise, younger inmates, inmates who had a non-Norwegian affiliation and inmates who had no problems with arithmetic or mathematics were significantly more likely than others to say that they wished to embark on university studies or other higher education.     

中国艾滋病立法成效 问题及对策

中国的艾滋病立法已走过17年的艰难历程。17年来,中国艾滋病立法从拒绝到承认,从分散到系统,从惩罚到关怀,取得了一定成效,形成了一个比较广泛的初步立法框架。但也存在诸多问题与不足,根本原因是文化上的禁忌与认识上的差异所致。艾滋病立法是一项庞大的系统工程,现阶段可行的立法建议为:抓紧起草《艾滋病防治法》及时修改有关法律法规或规章;及时出台艾滋病法规和规章及《艾滋病防治管理条例》,加大地方性立法的力度,逐步健全地方立法体系。     

略论我国城市社会稳定的建构

城市化的加快和急剧的社会转型,使大量的农村人口涌入城市,城市中的社会组织逐步发生分化,原有的道德观念体系受到强烈冲击,社会分层现象日益明显。这一切使我国的城市社会稳定面临着严峻的考验。我们必须深入分析当前影响城市社会稳定的各种因素,建构城市社会稳定体系。     

基层所队"三基一化"工作中存在的问题

“三基一化”指的是“基本知识、基本体能、基本技能、岗位专长”。文章的要义在于揭示当前基层所队在围绕“三基一化”岗位练兵制定练兵目标、完善练兵计划、充实练兵内容、建立长效的考核机制等方面存在的若干问题。     

Missing Data Problems in Criminological Research: Two Case Studies

This paper considers the problem of missing data in two circumstances commonly confronted by criminologists. In the first circumstance, there is missing data due to subject attrition—some cases drop out of a study. In this context, analysts are frequently interested in examining the association between an independent variable measured at time t(x _t ) and an outcome variable that is measured at time t + 1(y _t + 1); the problem is that the outcome variable is only observed for those cases which do not drop out of the study. In the second circumstance there is missing data on an independent variable of interest for typical reasons (i.e., the respondent did not wish to answer a question or could not be located). In this case, researchers are interested in estimating the association between the independent variable with missing data and an outcome variable that is fully observed. Criminologists often handle these two missing data problems by conducting analyses on the subsample of observations with complete data. In this paper, we explore this problem with two case studies and we then illustrate the use of methods that directly address the uncertainty produced by missing data.     

税收法治的现实差距与对策

改革开放以来,我国的税收法治建设有了很大的进步。由于税收主体观念错误、税法体系不完善、税收执法不严等主要因素存在,与税收法治的目标有很大差距。文章从完善立法、加强执法和法律监督等几方面提出了具体的对策,以推进我国税收法治建设。     

新农村建设中农民面临的主要问题及对策

农民作为新农村建设的主体,理应在新农村建设中发挥主力军作用,然而我国农民的文化素质、职业技能素质和管理素质与新农村建设的需要存在着较大的差距。为此,加强农村基础文化教育、大力发展农村职业教育、强化农民的主体意识、培养和造就新农村建设所需要的新型农民势在必行。     

关于大连市社会保障问题的调查与思考

社会保障制度不仅是市场经济改革的一项重要内容,而且也是市场经济的重要安全网和稳定 器。对大连市社会保障工作的现状、存在的问题及原因进行调查与分析,并提出相应的对策,以促进 大连市社会保障工作的发展。