输血安全法的比较研究

在世界范围内,关于输血安全的法律调整有一个认识与发展的过程。现今两大法系殊途同归,就血液是产品,实行严格责任,用输血保险转嫁风险等,有了共识与规范。从比较法研究中,我们可以获得启示与借鉴,顺应历史潮流,构建我国输血安全法律制度,促进社会和谐。     

WTO框架下电子传输产品贸易的分类问题及其对策研究

电子商务问题已成为世界贸易组织（WTO）框架下谈判的重要议题，而电子传输产品贸易由于涉及GATY、GATS和TRIPS等几个WTO最为重要的协议成为电子商务议题中最为复杂的一部分。本文回顾了近十年来WTO电子商务谈判中关于电子传输产品分类的争议，分析了各种分类方法的优点和缺点，并探讨了WTO框架下电子传输产品贸易的规制方法及其可能走向。     

采矿权并非用益物权的法理辩析——与中国政法大学李显冬教授商榷

《物权法》颁布，一贯主张采矿权属准物权的专家转向采矿权属最完整的用益物权，以矿产资源是劳动对象，开采中即时消耗不须返还为采矿权客体的被处分作辩解。但是，法律关系的客体和经济关系的劳动对象不可能相通，而且客体没有在开采中即时消耗，完全可以速还，客体被处分误为标的物被消耗。采矿权是财产权、行政权、行为权三个不同层面整合的多面体，不同层面的性质不同。应重构采矿权为独立的矿产权和采掘权（开采权），矿产权是国有特定矿产所有权的让渡，属自物权。     

试探我国原创文化发展与传播方式问题

我国在原创文化发展中,本身有着独到的优势。但目前仍存在对原创文化成果市场需求、社会需求不足等问题。目前应该积极调整其表现形态,注重满足人们的文化消费习惯;注重文化产品传播方式的不断更新;加大文化传播体制改革的力度,注重原创文化的创意,使我国的原创文化成果得到发展。     

把红色旅游打造为陕西新的旅游王牌产品

红色旅游的浪潮已席卷全国,作为红色旅游资源极为丰富的陕西应如何响应,跟上全国的步伐是我省面临的紧要课题。依据陕西红色旅游发展的现状,思考和制定陕西红色旅游的发展思路与保障措施,对打造陕西新的旅游王牌产品具有现实价值。     

Effectiveness of Femur Bone Indexes to Segregate Wild from Captive Minks,Mustela vison,and Forensic Implications for Small Mammals

Utilization of free‐living populations of endangered wildlife species is usually strictly prohibited or restricted. Farming of endangered species can provide products that are in demand as a countermeasure. A novel forensic issue arises because it becomes necessary to discriminate the origin of given wildlife products. We tested the effectiveness of five measurements and four indexes of femur bone using farmed minks (n = 40) and escapees (n = 32). Results showed all measurements, namely body mass (L_f), body length (M_f), femur mass (V_f), femur length (M_b), and femur volume (L_b), were highly discriminatory. However, they are susceptible to the influence of nutrition level and sex. Femur length index (I_fl), femur linear density (D_l), and femur volume density (D_v) eliminated the influence of level of nutrition and were highly effective. However, I_fl and D_l were influenced by sex (p = 0.000). Because D_v was not influenced by sex (p = 0.683) and was highly effective, it was the preferred index.     

Fatal Eurasian Brown Bear Attacks—Two Swedish Fatalities in Modern Times

Fatal bear attacks on humans are uncommon with only one reported case in Sweden since 1902. The bear population is, however, growing and the frequency of confrontations is likely to increase. Case I-A 40-year-old hunter and his dog were found dead near a bear's den. Autopsy showed that a large portion of the face, facial skeleton, and anterior portion of the brain was missing. Autopsy of the bear showed two nonfatal gunshot wounds. Case II-A 61-year-old man and his dog were found dead outside a hunting lodge. Autopsy revealed numerous wounds, including partial evisceration of the intestines. The victim's blood ethanol concentration was 0.27%. These cases confirm the presence of risk factors identified by the Scandinavian Brown Bear Research Project, that is, provocation by a dog, encountering an injured bear, and appearing close to its den. An additional possible factor in case II was ethanol intoxication.     

Criterion Analysis and Content Validity for Standardized Behavioral Tests in a Detector-Dog Breeding Program

Many working-dog programs assess behavior during a dog's first year of life with the aim of predicting success in the field. However, decisions about which tests to administer are frequently made on the basis of tradition or intuition. This study reports results from a survey given to U.S.A.'s Transportation Security Administration (TSA) detection-dog handlers (N = 34). We categorized and summarized handlers’ responses regarding traits they felt were important for work. We used this criterion analysis to examine the content validity of the TSA's puppy tests. Results indicate that 13 of 15 traits that are currently being measured are relevant. However, several traits not currently measured were identified as being highly important, notably “play” and off-duty “calmness.” These results provide support that the TSA tests are measuring traits relevant to operational search team performance but also highlight other traits that may be profitable to assess in this and other detection-dog programs.     

Fatal Injury Caused by a Ram (Ovis Aries) Attack

Animal‐inflicted injuries to humans are a major public health problem around the world resulting in great morbidity, money loss, and mortality. They are related to wild and domestic animals alike. Animals can cause injuries by various mechanisms—biting, stinging, crushing, goring, stomping, butting, kicking, pecking, etc. We present a case of a ram's attack with fatal consequences. A 4‐year‐old, 120 kg jezersko‐sol?ava breed ram with prior history of aggressive behavior inflicted multiple injuries to his 83‐year‐old owner, who died in the hospital a few hours later due to severe blunt force injuries sustained in the attack. The autopsy revealed the cause of death to be multiple injuries of the thorax and the head. Sheep, even though they are not considered aggressive or large farm animals such as cattle and horses, can inflict serious injuries with devastating results.     

Youthful animal abuse and later problem behavior outcomes: findings from two generations

The objective of this study was to document the long-term relationship between youthful animal abuse and a variety of problem behavior outcomes later in life. Data were used from a national, longitudinal, and multigenerational sample collected by the National Youth Survey Family Study, which assessed families across 27 years from 1977 to 2004. The analytic sample consisted of 2538 individuals who were analyzed using multivariate ordinary least squares and logistic regression modeling that controlled for important demographic factors. Hypotheses were tested across two generations separately showing that a history of animal abuse does, indeed, predict later problem behaviors, including serious offending, marijuana use, other drug use, alcohol use, and deviant beliefs. Depending on the outcome examined, each model accounts for 5–34% of the variation in respondents’ problem behaviors. Within each model, animal abuse was often one of the strongest predictors. Implications of these findings, the study’s limitations, and future research directions are discussed.