病毒干扰抗原递呈途径和细胞杀伤作用的研究进展

从病毒干扰宿主免疫细胞对病毒抗原的摄取、递呈和杀伤等方面阐述了病毒抗感染免疫应答的研究进展。探讨了病毒感染宿主后,病毒对机体细胞免疫应答的抑制、对各种免疫杀伤细胞功能的阻断以及在宿主体内延续感染的机制。     

双向吸收—抑制改良试验检测人指甲内,ABH血型物质

本文应用96孔Ⅴ型微量酶标板，采用双向吸收-抑制试验对人指甲内ABH血型物质的测定进行了初步探索，对8例A型、8例B型、6例AB型和5例O型人的指甲进行了检测，其结果与已知血型完全相符。实验表明，用96孔Ⅴ型微量酶标板进行双向吸收一抑制试验，检测人指甲内ABH血型物质是可行的。     

禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种保护性抗原的研究进展

为了给副结核病新型疫苗研究中抗原的选择提供参考,综述了超氧化物歧化酶和巯基过氧化物酶等酶类、热休克蛋白、抗原85复合物及其他一些抗原在激发实验动物细胞和体液免疫中所发挥的作用,同时总结了在实际应用中可供借鉴的经验。     

False Positives Observed on the Seratec® PSA SemiQuant Cassette Test with Condom Lubricants

Abstract: In the course of the validation of a new component of the prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) SemiQuant Cassette Test marketed by Seratec^®, a false‐positive reaction was observed when testing samples collected from the surface of unused, lubricated condoms. A variety of personal lubricants and condoms were tested to determine the frequency of the false positive, as well as its potential source. Samples were extracted in both water and the manufacturer‐provided buffer, and the test was performed according to the manufacturer’s suggested protocol. The false positive was observed intermittently, but occurred consistently with samples containing nonoxynol‐9, a strong detergent utilized as a spermicide. The reaction may be attributable to the combination of latex and nonoxynol‐9. Because of the unreliability of the test to confirm the presence of PSA in samples collected from condoms, the PSA cassette is an unsuitable method for confirming the presence of seminal fluid in condoms.     

SMCY性别特异融合抗原的克隆表达及其抗体制备

目的利用蛋白检测的快速性优势,研究不同性别在SMCY抗原氨基酸序列的差异,筛选出特异性氨基酸序列,并克隆表达性别特异融合抗原,制备相应抗体,建立一种快速鉴别法医物证性别的方法。方法通过对人SMCY和SMCX进行序列分析,发现了三段差异片段,采用搭桥PCR方法获得差异片段全长基因,连接入p ET-28a载体进行原核表达,用Ni柱纯化后的性别特异融合抗原免疫制备多克隆抗体,用ELISA法和western blot检测SMCY多抗与抗原的反应特异性,制作胶体金试纸条检测样本。结果筛选出具有性别特异性的氨基酸序列,获得SMCY性别特异融合抗原,成功制备出多克隆抗体及胶体金试纸条。结论获得SMCY性别特异融合抗原具有很好的抗原活性,制备的多克隆抗体可以与抗原特异性地结合,用于性别鉴定。     

Correlations Among the HLA-DQB1 Alleles and Suicidal Behavior

Suicide is a worldwide health problem with multiple causes, including genetic factors. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is represented by an assembly of gene encoding the human leukocyte antigen (HLA). The purpose of our study was to determine associations between the HLA profiles and predisposition for suicidal behavior. We harvested blood samples from persons with history of suicidal attempts (case group) and persons never exhibiting such behavior (control group). The DNA was extracted and amplified via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the HLA-DQB1 profiles. Statistical data processing was performed with the Epi Info program. We found that the presence of the HLA-DQB1*02 allele increases the risk of suicidal behavior, while HLA-DQB1*05 alleviates such risk. The genotype that presented the most increased risk for suicidal behavior was found to be HLA-DQB1*02/HLA-DQB1*03. Our study has demonstrated the presence of several associations between HLA profiles and suicidal behavior.     

内异止痛方直肠用药对子宫内膜异位症痛经患者血清癌抗原125和血管内皮生长因子的影响

目的 观察内异止痛方直肠用药治疗子宫内膜异位症痛经的临床疗效及其对血清癌抗原125（cancer antigen 125, CA125）、血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF）的影响。方法 将60例子宫内膜异位症痛经患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各30例。治疗组予内异止痛方灌肠,对照组予散结镇痛胶囊口服。两组均以15 d为1个疗程,连续治疗3个疗程,随访3个月后评估临床疗效及治疗前后CA125、VEGF的变化。结果 两组治疗后血清CA125、VEGF水平均较治疗前明显下降（P<0.05）,治疗组CA125、VEGF水平下降程度明显大于对照组（P<0.05）;治疗组临床疗效优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 内异止痛方直肠用药通过降低血清CA125和VEGF水平治疗子宫内膜异位症痛经。     

六味地黄汤通过树突状细胞Notch信号通路调节T细胞分化干预自身免疫性脑脊髓炎

目的 通过观察树突状细胞(dendritic cells,DCs)Notch信号通路对CD4+T细胞分化的影响,探究六味地黄汤干预实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(experimental autoimmune encephalomyeli-tis,EAE)的机制.方法 采用主动免疫法诱导2D2小鼠EAE模型,采用磁珠分选收集...     

H5亚型禽流感病毒反应原性差异及ELISA检测方法的研究

在获得禽流感病毒多克隆抗体及H5亚型特异性单克隆抗体的基础上,建立了H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法。通过分析不同单克隆抗体与不同禽流感毒株的反应性差异,筛选高特异性和高敏感性的H5亚型单克隆抗体。优化反应条件,确定包被抗体、检测抗体及酶标抗体的最佳工作浓度,进行敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与斑点ELISA、H5N1多重RT-PCR或病毒分离鉴定的结果相比较,同时使用该方法对野外样品进行了检测。结果表明,该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床样品、鸡胚培养物及细胞培养物中的H5亚型禽流感病毒。     

用弓形虫代谢分泌抗原制备间接血凝诊断试剂的研究

用弓形虫代谢分泌抗原 (E/SA)致敏绵羊红细胞制备间接血凝诊断试剂 ,进行人和动物弓形虫病血清抗体检测 ,并用弓形虫虫体抗原致敏的红细胞间接血凝诊断试剂进行对照试验。结果表明 ,在弓形虫阴性、阳性血清检测中 ,弓形虫E/SA间接血凝诊断试剂与弓形虫虫体抗原间接血凝诊断试剂的符合率为 10 0 % ;在人工感染兔血的检测中 ,E/SA致敏的间接血凝诊断试剂比虫体抗原致敏的间接血凝诊断试剂的阳性检出时间提前 2d ,显示弓形虫E/SA间接血凝诊断试剂具有早期诊断和生前诊断的应用价值