Institutional Change Through Policy Learning: The Case of the European Commission and Research Policy

Research initiatives to enhance knowledge‐based societies demand regionally coordinated policy approaches. By analyzing the case of the European Commission, Directorate‐General Research and Innovation, this study focuses on examining the cognitive mechanisms that form the foundation for institutional transformations and result in leadership positions in regional governance. Drawing on policy learning theories, the study emphasizes specific mechanisms of institutional change that are often less noticeable but can gradually lead to mobilizing diverse groups of stakeholders. Through historical and empirical data, this study shows the importance of policy learning through communication processes, Open Method of Coordination initiatives, and issue framing in creating a stronger foundation for policy coordination in European research policy since the 2000s.     

民事再审启动事由中新证据的界定

“有新的证据,足以推翻原判决、裁定的”是启动民事诉讼再审的事由,如何理解新的证据成为是否透彻理解法律条文的关键问题。文章从规则、理论、实务三方面展开论述,并对“新的证据”的界定、审查和确认提出了合理阐释。     

公共行政民营化界限研究——“治安承包”引发的思考

治安承包是公共行政民营化浪潮在当下中国特定行政领域中的制度表征,相关争议的焦点在于公共行政民营化界限的判断.国家职能、行政过程及法律保留是影响民营化界限的三大主要因素.以合同承包为代表的形式民营化举措并未改变政府责任,能够得到广泛运用;以政府撤资为代表的实质民营化举措导致政府责任的移转,仅适用于需要完全市场化的公共行政事务;介于两者之间的政府淡出形式,可以在政府占垄断地位的行政事务范围内广泛采用.     

How governance boundaries affect regional collaboration on atmospheric governance—Evidence from China's Yangtze River Delta

Regional public affairs will become more complex when contradictions emerge between administrative boundaries and policy issues that require cross-boundary collaboration. Breaking administrative boundaries has become a prerequisite for facilitating inter-local government collaboration. This study categorizes governance boundaries into the administrative boundary and the ecology-based policy boundary and then examines how these two governance boundaries and their interactive relationship contribute to the intergovernmental collaboration network in China's regional atmospheric governance (RAG). Using data on the atmospheric governance collaboration from 30 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2013 to 2018, we employ the MR-QAP model to find that cities within the same administrative boundary are more likely to collaborate and cities within the ecology-based policy boundary, compared with those beyond, are more likely to collaborate but with a lagging effect. Ecology-based policy boundary has a positive but lagging moderating effect on the contribution of the administrative boundary to the formation of intergovernmental collaboration networks.     

历史维度中的实体法与程序法

在历史中揭示,程序法和实体法共同脱胎于诉讼法,此时的诉讼法是诉未分解时的诉讼法,而现今之诉讼法虽名为诉讼法,实则程序法而已;对民事诉讼中的几组概念的混用进行澄清;实体法和程序法的合理关系是自足与互助的,并质疑时下流行的“层次论”观点。     

西方社会保障政策改革的理念启示

从20世纪80年代起,西方国家开始了全面的社会保障政策改革,旨在用一种更为积极的社会保障政策来代替消极的福利给付。这种从"福利"到"工作"的积极政策的改革实质是以一种劳动政策代替社会保障和福利,旨在将失业者送入劳动力市场,以解决日益膨胀的失业问题,减少失业者对福利的依赖。与此同时,在全球化背景下,中国也面临着广泛的失业问题和社会保障体系的建构问题。他山之石,可以攻玉,我们可以从西方国家的社会保障政策改革中得到诸多启示和借鉴,以一种新的理念来构建我们的社会保障体系。     

全球视野下的"粮食安全"问题

人口增长与经济快速发展,自然灾害频发与投机资本炒作,粮食安全问题成为世界关注问题。中国作为人口大国和快速发展国家,粮食安全问题受到世界关注,保障粮食安全已经成为中国政府的国家发展战略。世界粮食安全问题,不只是吃饭问题,而是国家生存问题,粮食已经成为战略资源。     

科教兴国实业强国的必由之路——谫论高校创新创业教育面临的问题及对策

随着高等教育的蓬勃发展,大学生就业问题日益成为社会关注的焦点之一。严峻的就业形势要求大学生必须具备更高的素质、更强的创新精神和创业能力来迎接挑战。我国高校普遍重视并开展大学生创新创业教育工作起步较晚,与经济社会快速发展对人才的需求存在较大差距。基于建设创新型国家和推动社会主义市场经济对创新创业人才的迫切需要,高校必须正视大学生创新创业教育面临的诸多问题．优化整合校内外教育资源,拿出切实解决问题的对策;即端正思想认识、提高经费投入、改革教学体系、培养师资队伍、创新考评方式、加强创业实践,把大学生真正培养成为科教兴国、实业强国的后备人才．     

Individual and contextual variation in EU issue voting: The role of political information

Increasing politicization in EU member states about European issues can be expected to strengthen the impact of attitudes towards Europe on vote choice in European Parliament (EP) elections. At the same time this impact is likely to vary between voters and contexts as a function of political information. This study explores the role of political information in explaining individual and contextual heterogeneity in the degree of EU issue voting. Using a two-step hierarchical estimation procedure to explore both individual and contextual variation, we show that while EU issue voting in the 2009 EP elections is only slightly more pronounced among the politically sophisticated, it is clearly more extensive in contexts that provide higher levels of political information on European matters.