当前文件检验工作中存在的问题及规范化建设探讨

当前文件检验工作中存在着文检鉴定机构混乱、鉴定主体不合法、对文检鉴定人员缺乏严格统一的管理体制、鉴定人员的素质及技术设备与现实要求差距较大、鉴定程序不合法等一系列问题。为此,必须建立一元多极化司法鉴定的体制,从立法角度确定鉴定主体的法律地位;设立鉴定人制度,规范鉴定人行为;规范文检程序;加强文件鉴定复核和监督。     

土家族族体形成问题研究综述

土家族族体形成,从50年代起一直是土家学研究者研究的热门论题,至今仍众说纷纭,讨论颇多,定论较少。本文就此对历年学者的关于土家族族体成分、族体形成时期、古代社会性质和分期、形成时期的聚居地域以及“土家”称谓等问题的探讨进行了综述,并对有关问题作了分析,提出了一些浅见。     

加强人大对政府机关依法行政的监督

目前 ,人大监督乏力状况没有从根本上改变 ,主要原因为 :监督意识不强 ;监督体制不完善 ;法制不够健全 ;监督多流于形式 ,手段较单一 ;缺乏监督整体合力。要改变人大监督乏力现状 ,必须做好如下工作 :强化监督意识 ,增强监督动力 ;改革监督体制 ;加强人大自身队伍建设 ;逐步实现人大监督法制化、规范化 ;变革监督方式和手段 ;突出监督工作重点 ;理顺关系、形成监督合力。     

Perceived Social Environment and Adolescents’ Well-Being and Adjustment: Comparing a Foster Care Sample With a Matched Sample

Previous research has demonstrated that former foster care youth are at risk for poor outcomes (e.g., more problem behaviors, more depression, lower self-esteem, and poor social relationships). It is not clear, however, whether these findings reflect preemancipation developmental deficits. This study used 163 preemancipation foster care youth and a matched sample of 163 comparison youth. Results showed that foster-care youth did not differ from the comparison sample on measures of well-being, including depressed mood, problem behavior, and self-esteem. Foster care youth reported higher levels of work orientation, but lower levels of academic achievement, aspirations, and expectations. In addition, compared to the matched sample, foster care youth perceived better social environments with respect to their important nonparental adults (VIPs) and peers, but poorer social environments relating to their parents. These differences in social environments may have offset each other and resulted in similar levels of psychological well-being for the two groups of youth. Regression analyses further showed that social environments were linked to selected adolescent outcomes, and nonparental VIPs were especially important for the foster care sample.Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine. Current interests: Cross-cultural study of adolescent well-being, at-risk youth.Received PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe College, Harvard University. Current interests: Role of culture, family, peers, and nonparental adults in adolescent developmentReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Michigan. Current interests: Cross-cultural human development; neural bases of language and mathematical learningReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Strathclyde. Current interests: Life-span development, motivation and developmental regulation, control and health     

Family Structure, Community Context, and Adolescent Problem Behaviors

A number of models have been proposed to explain the relationship between family structure and adolescent problem behaviors, including several that consider parent-child relations, family income, stress, and residential mobility. However, studies have not explored whether the different types of communities within which families reside affect the association between family structure and problem behaviors. A community context model also suggests that the relationship between family structure and problem behaviors may be conditioned by community characteristics. The results of a multilevel regression model that used data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS; n = 10,286) indicated that adolescents from homes with a recently divorced mother, a mother and stepfather, a single mother, or a single father reported more problem behaviors regardless of the community context. Moreover, adolescents living in communities with a high proportion of impoverished residents, female headed households, or jobless males reported more problem behaviors irrespective of family structure.

当前出租车治安管理工作中存在的问题及对策

加强出租车治安管理是社会治安管理的重要组成部分。本文在分析出租车治安管理工作中存在的问题和原因 的基础上,阐述了一些解决问题的意见和办法,对全面加强出租车治安管理工作有一定的指导意义。     

加入WTO对我州信息产业的影响与对策

加入WTO后,我州的经济必然融入到世界经济之中,因而必须加快发展现代经济的支柱产业一信息产业,以促进延边经济迅速发展。     

司法公正的相关问题探析

司法公正离不开司法独立,司法公正需要客观、明确的裁判标准,司法公正与诉讼程序的科学设计密切联系,司法公正需要专业化、职业化的司法人员。     

倡建流动人口学

我国有着丰厚的人口资源,特别是农村的剩余劳力,为现代化建设提供廉价劳力,同步出现许多新的社会问题。目前我国流动人口研究尚处于松散状态,仍未能建立新的研究机制,流动人口学的创建将为此提供新的理论基础及对策出路。该学科的创建,既是适应新的时代的需求,也是为着社会发展的需要。