打击报复证人罪若干问题新解

打击报复证人罪应当被定义为:是指对在诉讼中提供于己不利证言的证人实施侵害其合法权益的行为。本罪中所言“证人”,不应仅限于刑事案件中的证人;本罪中的“证人”与诉讼法相关条文中规定的“证人”的含义是一致的,举报人并不必然属于证人;本罪的行为基本方式包括不作为;本罪发生的时间段是诉讼活动开始以后的任何时间;本罪的罪过形式是直接故意。在本罪的认定上,应当注意本罪与报复陷害罪、妨害作证罪之区分,并正确处理本罪的罪数问题。     

我国第三产业的发展现状及对策探讨

第三产业作为国民经济的一个重要部门,对于经济发展具有强大的拉动作用。当前,我国第三产业的发展面临的主要问题集中表现在,第三产业发展落后于国民经济发展、占GDP比重与世界发达国家相比还存在很大差距、第三产业内部劳动力配置不合理等。发展我国第三产业,在具体操作上应把握好七个方面。     

Exploring gender differences in constellations of problem behaviors and associated health-related factors during adolescence

Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), this study expands on previous research on adolescent problem behavior by (1) examining gender differences in patterns or ‘subgroups’ of adolescents based on self-reported problem behaviors and (2) identifying differences in health-related factors including service utilization, physical and mental health, and violent victimization across the identified gender-specific subgroups. The data used in this study were taken from Wave 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data and includes respondents under the age of 18 (n?=?10,360). Based on 16 problem behavior items measuring delinquency, substance use, risky sexual practices, and status offending, latent class analyses identified a 4-class model for the male subsample and a 3-class model for the female subsample. Important differences in health-related factors were observed across the latent classes. However, these differences were fairly consistent for boys and girls. Implications for prevention and intervention strategies, specifically focusing on the intersection of juvenile justice and public health services, are discussed.     

当前我国吸毒问题的特点、原因及对策

毒品违法犯罪最终都是围绕着毒品消费(吸毒)而展开的,吸毒既是毒品违法犯罪的一种,又是包括毒品违法犯罪在内的其他违法犯罪发展蔓延的重要推手。当前我国的吸毒人员以无业的男性青少年为主,吸食毒品类型以传统毒品为主,但吸食新型毒品现象发展蔓延迅速;诱发吸毒原因十分复杂,有习惯因素,也有误信其助兴、减肥、提神、治病等功效的因素;预防和控制吸毒是当前维护社会治安稳定的一项重要工作,需要加大宣传和打击管控力度及强化社区帮教、加大禁毒科技投入等多策并举综合治理。     

Examining Organizational Commitment among National and Expatriate Employees in the Private and Public Sectors in United Arab Emirates

The indigenous manpower deficit in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has resulted in hiring of millions of expatriate employees. In the past decade, this situation has led to many concerns for decision makers as organizational productivity declined. The present study aims at examining the relationship between employees’ nationality and their organizational commitment (OC), in addition to exploring the various forms of commitment exhibited in the workplace. Bivariate and multivariate analyses indicated that OC was multidimensional as employees have expressed differing types and levels of commitment. In addition, nationality of employees was significantly correlated with the level of their commitment. Thus, this study provides several recommendations for researchers and practitioners.     

Radical Islam and the struggle for influence in Central Asia

The threat of an Iranian‐style Islamic takeover of the newly independent states of Central Asia is currently more of a potential than actual threat to the secular rulers of these countries. Nonetheless, economic, environmental and nationality problems render these rulers vulnerable to a future Islamic potential challenge. The threat of Islam has been used by local leaders to justify dictatorships and intervene in neighboring countries, while foreign governments, such as Turkey and Israel, have sought to exploit the threat of Islam in Central Asia to strengthen their support from the United States. By contrast, Iran has downplayed the Islamic factor in its foreign policy toward these new republics and as a result has enhanced its relationship with Russia, which seeks to establish its hegemony over the region.     

论闭锁公司的范畴及代理问题

闭锁公司是一种股东紧密持股,绝大部分股东参与经营,且股权不能在现成市场上公开流通的公司形态。本文认为,受其组织结构、投资属性与市场环境决定,闭锁公司法律规制的重点在于：在股东高度自治与资本严格锁定的环境下,处理好大股东控制权的正当行使与小股东合理期待利益的必要保护之间的冲突与协调问题。     

Justice as active peace

This essay argues for a more formal relationship between policing and mindful practice as taught by the Zen monk Thich Nhat Hanh. The paper explores the value of Nhat Hanh’s teachings for improving the daily implementation of police services by individual officers, and the transformation of the suffering witnessed and experienced by those officers. Practical tools for the cultivation of mindfulness for officers are provided.     

Paradoxical and double-bind communication in treatment for people who sexually offend

Abstract

At its most fundamental structural level, treatment for people who sexually offend has inherently paradoxical elements. These involve questions about efficacy, the balance of community safety and client autonomy and responsibility for meaningful change. These elements can create further forms of paradoxical and double-bind communication within the treatment experience itself. This paper explores this communication and its potentially harmful effects on clients, therapy and community safety, particularly in light of the schemas, implicit theories and cognitive deficits exhibited by people with histories of sexually offending behaviour. It is intended to suggest topics for consideration in solving clinical dilemmas and preventing harm to therapeutic relationships.     

问题、问题意识与教学中的“转识成智”——关于教学方法改革的哲学思考

问题就是自觉地“知道我们不知道”,于是就体现为主体解决问题的愿望.对问题的意蕴进行再思考,“使思想自觉其为思想”,就形成了问题意识.“知识爆炸”对传统的教学宗旨和模式提出了严峻挑战,现代教学所凸显的问题和问题意识为世界教育改革的潮流提供了方向.“转识成智”是中国佛教中的一个重要命题.在学校的课堂教学中,“转识成智”就是要注重教学过程中的问题逻辑设计,在引导学生反思的兴趣中培养能力和提升德性.