美学——哲学的最高形态

美学长期在"形而上学"和"形而下学"压制之下,丧失了自身的特质.美学研究应当回到生存世界本身,研究人类生活的感性形式.这正是传统哲学无能为力的领域.所以,美学是从传统哲学止步之处发轫的.纵观美学史,从柏拉图将美学定义为最高形态的学问,到现代美学学科的形成,美学的要义与精髓正表现为其研究的是哲学中的最大难题.美学探索生活世界的根基,是一门超越传统学科的"元学".因而,美学的发展也引发了哲学思维的剧变,哲学的"基本原理"由美学构成,美学真正成为了哲学的最高形态.     

ROMANCING THE COURT

Problem‐solving courts, created at the end of the twentieth century, make court‐based solutions central to addressing significant societal problems, such as substance abuse and its impact on criminal activity and family functioning. Yet, lessons gleaned from over 100 years of family court history suggest that court‐based solutions to intractable social problems have rarely been effective. This article asks three questions of the problem‐solving court movement: What problem are we trying to solve? Is the court the best place to solve the problem? What are the consequences of giving authority to a court for solving the problem? Answering those questions through the lens of specific examples from family court—the original problem‐solving court—leads to the conclusion that neither the structural issues that courts face, such as overwhelming numbers of cases, nor the momentous societal issues that problem‐solving courts have recently begun to shoulder can be adequately addressed through court‐based solutions. The factors that allegedly distinguish new problem‐solving courts from earlier exemplars, especially the family court, are both less unique and less successful than they have been portrayed by problem‐solving court enthusiasts. These factors alone fail to justify the expansion of problem‐solving courts without further evidence of their effectiveness. Moreover, the potential dangers inherent in problem‐solving courts are not theoretical. By examining illustrative examples from the history of the family court, the dangers become clearly apparent.     

POLICING CRIME AND DISORDER HOT SPOTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL*

Dealing with physical and social disorder to prevent serious crime has become a central strategy for policing. This study evaluates the effects of policing disorder, within a problem‐oriented policing framework, at crime and disorder hot spots in Lowell, Massachusetts. Thirty‐four hot spots were matched into 17 pairs, and one member of each pair was allocated to treatment conditions in a randomized block field experiment. The officers engaged “shallow” problem solving and implemented a strategy that more closely resembled a general policing disorder strategy rather than carefully designed problem‐oriented policing responses. Nevertheless, the impact evaluation revealed significant reductions in crime and disorder calls for service, and systematic observations of social and physical disorder at the treatment places relative to the control places uncovered no evidence of significant crime displacement. A mediation analysis of the isolated and exhaustive causal mechanisms that comprised the strategy revealed that the strongest crime‐prevention gains were generated by situational prevention strategies rather than by misdemeanor arrests or social service strategies.     

行政监察问题研究

行政监察是依法行政、廉洁行政、高效行政的重要保证。本文阐述了《中华人民共和国行政监察法实施条例》的优点,探讨了仍然制约监察机关有效发挥监督职能的体制、机制两个方面的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应解决对策。     

关于扩大就业问题的几点思考

就业问题是涉及千家万户及国家安定、稳定的重大战略问题。文章从分析我国目前就业状况入手,阐述了出现失业的主要类型及主要原因,进而提出扩大就业的若干政策措施。     

Technostress and Commitment to Change: The Moderating Role of Internal Communication

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to examine the predicting role of technostress, on commitment to change. Further, this study assesses the moderating role of internal communication in the technostress and commitment to change relationship. A total of 225 administrative employees in public higher education institutions in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia participated in the study. The findings indicated that techno-invasion and techno-insecurity were negatively associated to commitment to change, while techno-uncertainty was positively related to commitment to change. Internal communication was found to moderate the relationship between techno-uncertainty and commitment to change. Theoretical and practical ramifications are highlighted.     

加强高职院校大学生思想政治教育工作

加强高职院校学生思想政治教育工作是时代发展的必然要求。目前,我国高职院校存在着对大学生思想政治教育工作重视不够、思想政治教育内容陈旧等问题。要解决这些问题,高职院校就必须建立与其自身相适应的思想政治教育阵地;创新思想政治教育内容,增强时代感;引导学生树立科学的理想信念,以提高其学习思想政治课的积极性。     

云南贫困山区农村基层组织建设的调查及思考——以文山壮族苗族自治州富宁县为例

党的基层组织是党的全部工作的基础.本文在深入调研的基础上,分析了富宁县基层组织建设的现状,研究了存在的问题及成因,进而提出了具体的对策.     

农村集体土地产权制度与流转制度的立法完善——基于地方立法实践

农村集体土地产权制度与流转制度改革是社会主义市场经济发展的迫切要求,由于相关法律法规已不适应新形势发展的需要,许多省、市制定出了一些行之有效的地方法规或政策。借鉴地方立法经验,完善农村集体土地产权制度与流转制度,必须针对诸如集体土地产权的主体不清、集体土地产权的内容规定不合理、集体土地产权的实现形式不完善等问题,明确农村集体土地所有权的主体,加强农村土地确权登记颁证制度建设,不断推进农村集体建设用地的流转立法。     

民生政治视域中的执政党合法性建设研究

党的十七大报告提出了加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,标志着中国进入民生政治时代。在民生政治时代,改善民生成为执政党获得政治合法性的重要来源。民生政治背景下的合法性建设不能孤立进行,必须纳入到中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局中去加以推进。民生政治时代党的政治合法性建设应当是以提高民众生活满意度为重要支撑来源,以加强经济民生、政治民生、文化民生、社会民生四大领域建设为重点,以民生的改善、国民福祉的实现作为最高标准的综合性实践工程。