我国普法教育中存在的一些薄弱环节和亟待解决的问题

我国普法教育工作虽然取得了一些成绩,但问题也不少,主要包括:普法深度不够,同时在思想认识上也存在问题,而且有些部门有法不依,执法不严,特别是普法的组织机构不健全,再加上普法宣传缺乏亲和力,都严重影响和制约了普法工作的成效。     

贫困问题与和谐发展

经过20多年的改革和经济发展,我国的改革开放已经步入关键时期。实现国民经济的增长和社会进步的协调发展,是推动改革开放的进一步深入和促进社会主义现代化建设不断发展的重要保证。经济和社会发展过程中的一个突出问题是贫困问题,贫困不但会带来一系列严重的社会问题,而且会成为经济、社会和谐发展的巨大障碍。解决贫困问题成为和谐发展的关键所在。     

The Impact of Hot Spots Policing on Collective Efficacy: Findings from a Randomized Field Trial

In disadvantaged neighborhoods, prior research has found reduced social cohesion and less willingness among residents to address disruptive behaviors and violations of social norms. This deficiency is commonly associated with higher levels of disorder and crime. Therefore, recent scholarship has begun to consider whether police can help foster collective efficacy, especially in places struggling with serious crime problems. Early results are somewhat mixed. Yet the cooperation hypothesis asserts that when neighborhood residents see police as a more viable and reliable resource, residents will be emboldened to exert informal social control to address problems. Over the last two decades, hot spots policing has been recognized as an effective method to reduce crime. At the same time, there have been few rigorous studies of whether this approach impacts collective efficacy at hot spots. To investigate this question, we conducted an experiment in 71 crime hot spots, comparing a collaborative problem solving versus a directed patrol (police presence) approach versus standard policing practices. Over time, a substantial increase in police presence did appear to promote modest improvements in collective efficacy. We attribute this finding to the cooperation hypothesis.     

Party patronage and merit-based bureaucratic reform in Pakistan

ABSTRACT

How do ruling political parties accommodate their members’ demand for access to state patronage with a push for merit-based bureaucratic reform? I argue that political commitment to reform is contingent on electoral calculations within the party. Therefore, distortions in reform implementation reveal not only dynamics within the party itself, but also the significance of appointing the right bureaucrats to the right posts to regulate access to patronage. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork in Punjab, I contextualise political commitment to bureaucratic reform to provide an explanation for their unsustainability and for persistently low state capacity in countries with weak, patronage-reliant parties.     

香港犯罪情报评估制度评析及其借鉴

犯罪情报评估制度不仅可以极大地促进犯罪情报搜集工作的开展,而且能为建立高质量的犯罪情报系统把好第一关,是犯罪情报工作流程中不可或缺的环节。而我国由于犯罪情报评估制度的缺失,犯罪情报工作出现了一系列问题。借鉴香港地区犯罪情报评估制度的先进经验,对完善我国犯罪情报工作流程具有重大意义。     

在内地执行香港仲裁裁决的法律问题初探

内地和香港之间相互执行仲裁裁决安排是"一国两制"原则下有创意地解决两地之间执行问题的成功努力.它为在内地执行香港仲裁裁决提供了具体规则.这些规则应当与<民诉法>有关条款,及最高人民法院有关的司法解释、规则一起理解.两地为执行对等安排而制订的法律规则显示了某些不同特点.这些不同,一方面属于语言文字问题,另一方面属于立法方式和技术的差别.因此,两地应当作进一步努力,建立必要的基本解释规则.     

在邓小平理论指导下开展法学研究

解放思想,实事求是,是邓小平理论的精髓,同时它也是中国法学研究的指导思想。中国法学研究的核心始终是中国社会主义建设中出现的各种法律问题,只有具备这种问题意识,法学研究才不会偏离正确的方向。法学研究的根本方法是理论联系实际,并且强调注重实践。法学研究的生命在于理论创新。     

村民自治中的政治现代化难题及其影响

解决农民问题是解决中国现代化问题的关键所在。本文试图分析农民在村民自治的具体实践中不同程度的面临的角色困惑、能力有限与权威多元等三大难题,并研究这些难题的存在对中国特色社会主义现代化建设可能产生的影响,以期能引起全社会对农民政治现代化问题的高度重视。     

刑事照相规范化建设探讨

实行刑事照相规范化建设很有必要,它是保证刑事现场照片证据价值的前提;是为侦查提供线索、对案情进行综合分析的保证。目前,刑事照相规范化建设存在技术人员紧缺,整体素质偏低和刑事照相设备匮乏,技术经费紧张等问题。针对现存的问题,应当在征求多方面意见的基础上,制定出《刑事照相、录像规则》,使刑事照录像人员、设备、现场照片和管理等方面有据可循,有法可依,并应加强基层技术人员的专业化、规范化培训。