农村改革、社会稳定与农民利益的政治表达

在深化农村改革的新时期,必须进一步健全农民利益的政治表达机制,才能切实维护和保障农民的财产权益,切实维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐,农村改革才会真正变成巨大的进步动力。健全农民利益的政治表达机制的重点．是要通过法律和制度建设推进农村经济合作组织建立和发展、保障农民在村民自治中的主体地位和明确农民在权力机关的政治平等权。     

影响西部地区农村社会稳定的主要问题和原因分析

当前,我国正处在体制转换和社会转型的关键时期,也是各种社会问题和矛盾的高发期,认真分析西部地区农村社会的稳定问题,准确把握产生问题的原因,是妥善解决好这些问题,实现全面建设小康社会的任务和构建社会主义和谐社会的前提条件。     

现代领导的战略思维与构建和谐社会的领导力提升

现代领导者要适应形势和环境的变化,运用战略思维应对各种挑战,提高构建和谐社会能力,因此,要实现思维方式六个方面的拓展。     

国际变局下日本智库和主流媒体对中国形象的建构

国际秩序的变动、突发的新冠疫情和中美战略竞争的加剧等因素促使日本的中国形象正在发生重要而深刻的变化。日本智库和主流媒体更多地把中国放在国际秩序变动的语境中来认知中国,比起双边,更多是在多边框架内来感知中国。在多种因素的综合作用下,日本形成了“崛起的强国”“国际秩序改写者”、疫情下“坚韧”而“强硬”的中国、带有不确定性的美国“假想敌”等多层次中国形象。日本智库和主流媒体对中国形象的塑造未必是客观的,是基于在国际秩序转型期对自身认同的建构,那就是现行国际秩序维护国和中美之间的“非等距离”协调者。应该对日加强沟通宣介工作,充分调动其对华战略认知中的建设性因素,消解不利因素,防止其固化为刻板印象。     

同盟安全与防扩散——美国延伸威慑的可信度及其确保机制

冷战以来,美国就始终坚持推行延伸威慑战略,并将其视为最重要的防扩散工具之一。然而,这种基于经验的政策逻辑缺乏系统性的理论支持。获得美国延伸威慑保护的国家或约束自己的核扩散行为,或走上研发核武器的道路,抑或推行两面下注的"核避险"战略。在获得延伸威慑保护与核不扩散行为之间,并未呈现出简单的因果关系。因此,延伸威慑究竟是不是一种有效的防扩散手段以及在何种条件下才能起到防扩散的作用,便是值得深入探讨的问题。在控制外部威胁以及供给侧因素等干扰变量之后,本文发现延伸威慑的可信度是影响受保护国核扩散行为的中间变量。而可信度的变化又与美国和盟友之间建立起来的一系列确保机制相关。确保机制包括口头或书面承诺、前沿部署、核分享以及核磋商这四类措施。不同的确保措施对延伸威慑可信度的影响不同,同时也会对美国在核安全以及受牵连的问题上造成相应的影响。因此,美国及其盟友往往在确保机制的选择上有着不同的利弊偏好。冷战时期,联邦德国和韩国在同时受到外部安全威胁和美国延伸威慑保护的情况下,却采取了不同的核扩散行为,对此延伸威慑可信度及其确保机制理论做出了合理解释。总体上,由于美国与不同盟友所建立的确保机制不尽相同,从而使得延伸威慑的可信度出现差异,并最终导致盟友之间出现不同的核扩散行为。     

Reform of World Financial Order Needs Strategic Thinking

正A new global financial order is essential in the rapidly changing global economy,and we need strategic dialogues and cooperation to reform the current system,international financial experts said at a forum in Beijing."The world today is facing a revolution.It is imperative to construct a new global financial framework and to formulate new rules for the global financial market     

Efficiency evaluation of the LT-DNA traces analysis modifications

Analysis of genetic profiles obtained from low template DNA samples (LT DNA) can be challenging because of increased probability of stochastic amplification artifacts occurrence. According to the recommendations of international genetic societies the quality of the LT-DNA traces results can be improved by applying low copy number (LCN) methods. Another strategy which allows to obtain better results of the analysis of LT-DNA traces is replicate the amplification of the same DNA sample and create consensus, composite (virtual pool profile) or real pool profile. The aim of the research was to analyze and compare the efficiency of modifications used in the testing of LT-DNA samples. Obtained results indicate that implementation of these methods in laboratory practice may lead to improvement in the quality of reported data from LT-DNA traces in genetic analyzes conducted to assist the justice system.     

Newspaper Coverage of Three Presidential Campaigns in Chile: Personalisation and Political Strategies

We investigate the evolution of political campaign coverage through a content analysis of the topics highlighted in newspapers' agendas during three presidential elections in Chile. Results show an expected increase in the space allocated to the politicians' private lives (privatisation) by 2009, but no change in the attention given to individual politicians' political traits (political competence). Coverage of candidates' campaign strategies had increased markedly in media agendas by 1999, and by 2009 in politicians' agendas. These changes are consistent with some of the recent transformations of political communication in Western democracies, within the framework of the so‐called ‘mediatisation’ of politics.     

How can European states respond to Russian information warfare? An analytical framework

How can European democratic states respond to Russian information warfare? This article aims to enable and spur systematic research of how democracies can respond to the spread of distorted information as part of information warfare. The article proposes four ideal-type models representing different strategies that democratic governments can employ; blocking, confronting, naturalising and ignoring. Each strategy is illustrated by ways of empirical examples of strategies applied by European states in view of what is regarded as an unwelcome Russian strategic narrative that is spread as part of information warfare. We problematise each strategy and explore reasons for why states choose one strategy over another. We then explore how different strategies might contribute to destabilise or stabilise the security environment and how they resonate with democratic values. Finally, we contribute to theorising on strategic narratives by highlighting that the choice of strategy will influence states in their formation of strategic narratives. We thus further theorising on strategic narratives by highlighting the link between strategies and narratives, thus identifying one central dynamic in how narratives are formed.     

公司决议瑕疵立法的范式转换与体系重构

现行法套用民事法律行为范式,以瑕疵决议一律自始无效确保原告救济,以信赖保护维护公司安定,最终却导致原告救济与公司安定及效率的割裂与冲突。这一冲突的根源在于,以瑕疵决议一律自始无效所提供的原告救济本身缺乏正当性、针对性和可行性。应当按比例原则的要求,以瑕疵严重程度区分安排法律后果,从瑕疵决议效力这一源头上重建组织法范式下原告个体与公司整体利益的平衡。仅在瑕疵特别严重时,才应自始否定决议效力,从而禁止其实施或在实施后恢复原状,否则只应适用决议面向将来无效、损害赔偿等柔性法律后果,公司由此可在更大范围内获得决议实施效率及安定。以此为基础,应取消现行“三分法”的诉讼类型划分,而代之以统一的决议瑕疵诉讼及诉讼期限。公司变更决议仅在排除特别严重瑕疵后方可实施并获得存续效力。