对儿童性侵犯的有关探讨

本文对儿童性侵害案件发生的原因、现状与发展趋势、特点、现有法律法规的缺陷与司法实践中存在的问题等进行了详细的分析,并结合法律与儿童的身心特点,提出了解决对策与具体措施。     

Coping Among Adult Female Victims of Domestic Violence

This paper examines the current literature regarding coping among battered women. It considers a number of contextual factors that are related to women's choices in coping with partner abuse, including factors related to the relationship (e.g., frequency and severity of abuse, length of relationship) and women's resources (e.g., social support, financial resources). Relationships between different forms of coping and psychological outcomes are also examined. As the research in domestic violence coping is somewhat lacking in coherence, theories, and models from the broader coping literature are used to organize the findings from the domestic violence field. Methodological concerns, such as research methods, measurement issues, and sampling, are raised throughout the paper. Suggestions for future research are made.     

特别保障措施条款之解析与应对策略

中国在《入世议定书》中承诺的特定产品过渡性保障措施本质上是一种选择性的保障措施,违背了WTO基本原则,其规定的实施条件比WTO《保障措施协议》要宽松,这是一种不公平的规定,我国应在履行协议时通过各种应对措施改变这种不利处境。     

浅谈反恐基层一线警察的心理特征——以心理健康、人格特征和工作应对方式的研究为中心

特殊的任务和使命使反恐基层一线的警察承受着较大的职业压力和职业风险,而他们所承受的压力源和应激源又完全不同于其他的警察,因此探索反恐基层一线警察的心理健康状况、人格特征及应对方式,对于提高他们的心理健康水平,工作效率以及维护社会稳定有重大意义。     

辽宁网络群体性事件问题分析及应对机制

由于网络技术的飞速发展,致使网民群体得到极大扩充,网络现已成为广大网民发表意愿和社会监督的重要形式之一。但是,由于网络的自身独有的特点,使得一些网络舆论失真、虚假,因而被人利用,在现实社会里发生了一系列群体性事件。近年来,辽宁群体性事件呈逐步上升趋势,在某种程度上和网络的快速发展,以及对网络规范化管理欠缺有着一定的关系。因此,结合当前社会实际,文中仅对辽宁地区网络群体性事件的表现形式、产生条件和应对机制进行分析和研讨,其目的是为了更好的处理这类事件提供有价值的参考。     

社会支持与人格对大学生应对方式的影响

将横断研究与纵向研究相结合,对660名大学生进行了问卷调查,结果发现,社会支持和人格对同期和两年后应对方式均分别具有显著的独立主效应;高支持组"筹划行动"、"寻求支持"、"主动克制"显著高于低支持组,而"停滞放弃"则显著低于低支持组;同期及两年后应对方式的比较均发现,"开朗-果断"型人格者"筹划行动"、"寻求支持"等得分显著高于"拘谨-温和"型人格者,而"停滞放弃"等得分则显著低于后者;人格比社会支持对应对方式的影响力更持久.     

The Effects of Childhood Physical Abuse or Childhood Sexual Abuse in Battered Women's Coping Mechanisms: Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies and Severe Depression

What role does childhood abuse have on the coping choices made by a battered woman? Ancillary to a depression study (Bailey, 1996) in 79 battered women from a Houston area women's shelter were compared for past abuse experiences and how the women were coping with abuse in adulthood. This study compared coping styles between two groups of battered women: those who experienced childhood physically abuse (CPA) (n=35), and those who did not experience childhood physically abuse (NCPA) in childhood (n=44). All of the women filled out a battery of questionnaires including The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and a scale for learned helplessness. A t-test conducted on obsessive-compulsive tendencies (OCT) scale of the BSI found that women who were NPPA had significantly lower BSI-OCT scores t(77)=−2.05, p < .05 than women who were PPA. No statistically significant differences were found between groups for learned helplessness. Out of the 35 battered women who reported physical abuse in childhood were more likely to report sexual abuse as girls than battered women who were not physically abused, t(77)=−3.40, p < .001. Battered women who had been physically and sexually abused in childhood were more severely depressed. Battered women who were not abused in childhood had more obsessive compulsive tendencies. The ramifications of these findings for therapeutic treatment are discussed.     

领导干部应付方式与心理健康的相关研究——基于对甘肃省951名领导干部的调查

领导干部的心理健康问题，已经成为当今和谐社会构建的一个重要的现实问题。本研究运用SCL－90和应付方式问卷对甘肃省的951名领导干部进行了调查。研究结果发现：领导干部的心理健康水平低于全国常模；领导干部的心理健康水平与应付方式之间有相关关系，且具有统计学显著性；自责、解决问题、幻想、退避对心理健康有显著的预测作用；领导干部的应付方式影响心理健康。     

Marginalization in Urban Spaces of the Global South: Urban Refugees in Cairo

The paper explores the marginalization of Sudanese refugeesin Cairo, arguing that although socially, economically, culturallyand politically marginalized, refugees participate and contributeto the transformation of urban spaces in Cairo, as they do elsewherein the developing world. The paper finds that in terms of legalsecurity and livelihood coping strategies, there is little differencebetween those refugees with legal status and those residingillegally in Egypt. Despite social exclusion and lack of accessto rights and services, some Sudanese refugees balance risksand costs of marginalization to advance their livelihoods. Ingeneral, in the context of lack of full integration possibilitiesin Egypt and inadequate assistance provided by the United NationsHigh Commissioner for Refugees Office and international andlocal organizations and faith-based institutions, refugees comeup with creative ways of managing their livelihoods, contributingboth economically and culturally to the host society. In thiscontext, refugees are seen as social agents, rather than aneconomic burden for the host country.