公共安全产品质量与成本及其价值探析

本文借助于厂商理论，从一个非传统或新管理主义的研究视角，较为详尽地讨论和分析了公安产品、公安产品质量以及公安产品质量成本的概念，并在此基础上提出并探究了这些概念的价值所在．从而在一定程度上为公安降低成本、提高效率与效益，以及最终改进公安质量提供了一个新的视窗或一种铺垫。     

典型居住小区垃圾分类成本效益分析及其影响

在论述北京市实施生活垃圾分类总体情况及存在问题的基础上,通过对典型居住小区生活垃圾分类情况及其成本效益分析,得出目前北京市垃圾分类的一些成功经验和做法及其对未来北京市垃圾处理格局所产生的重要影响。     

"西电东送"中真实移民成本与少数民族传统文化保护、发展研究

大西南我国"西电东送"的重点区域.理应在厘清真实移民成本主要组成部份的基础上,促使真实移民成本成为电价的构成要素,对于少数民族移民奔向富裕繁荣和保存、发扬、光大其民族传统文化,具有重要意义.     

现代企业环境成本管理模式刍议

随着经济的发展,环境问题也日益显得紧迫。企业不再能无偿运用资源,因此企业必须重视环境成本的管理。而传统的以“末端治理”为特征的环境成本管理却有很大的缺陷,我们须构建现代环境成本管理模式,真正实现环境成本的降低。     

腐败的经济学分析

腐败是一个世界性问题。通过对“c-d模型”的分析可以清楚的看到不但腐败出现群体性、隐蔽性、标的越来越大等特点,同时反腐败的时滞也越来越长,而且腐败的边际成本有渐小的趋势,这导致腐败程度有无限扩张的自我膨胀趋势。因此,反腐败既要从“公权方”的角度入手,又要从“市场方”的角度来分析。     

日本企业间长期连续性交易的有效性分析——以汽车产业为例

依据交易成本理论 ,日本企业间长期连续性交易关系可以解释为一种介于市场交易和组织交易之间的中间组织。与美国企业扩张等内部组织方式相比 ,它可节约固有的组织成本。“评价”、“退出”和“发言”等是其内部的竞争机制。可以称这种竞争为“看得见脸的竞争”和“有管理的竞争”。经济高速增长、外部市场欠发达和社会文化的同质性等 ,是该内部竞争机制运作的条件支持。     

文化资源的价值评估、成本核算与经济补偿

文化资源是人类所创造的物质文化、制度文化和精神文化遗产的总和,它对人类社会的意义,就像生物多样性对于人类的生存与发展一样重要。资源有价,文化资源的"自然成本"与"使用成本",应纳入文化资源消耗型企业的成本与效益核算。以文化为资源基础的产业,必须为资源的使用与消耗付费,把生产能力的增长建立在科学的资源观之上。既满足当代人的需求,又不对满足后代的需要产生危害,是文化资源的保护与开发必须遵循的惟一原则。     

浅析成本法转为权益法——与张瑜东同志商榷

长期股份投资在会计核算上有两种方法 :成本法和权益法。当投资企业因追加投资等原因取得对被投资企业控制、共同控制或实施重大影响时 ,对长期股权投资的核算应从成本法改为权益法。     

Factors influencing the adoption of electronic commerce in Iranian SMEs： An integration of TAM2 and TPB with cost saving

E-commerce （EC） can be an important source of competitive advantage for most business organizations, especially small and medium enterprise （SME） businesses. This study examines the factors that influence e-commerce adoption in one Iranian SME. Inspired by the extended model of TAM2 and TPB and cost saving variable, 5 factors influencing intention to use e-commerce in Iranian SMEs were also identified as follows perceived usefulness, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, attitude for using EC, cost saving. To validate the research model, 82 questionnaires were collected from top managers/owners and experts of SMEs. The results indicate that the subjective norm, perceived usefulness, perceived behavioral control and cost saving have positive influence on attitude toward use, also the cost saving, perceived usefulness and attitude have positive influence on intention to use. Results can be used by developing countries, especially those in Middle East, to encourage the adoption of e-commerce among SMEs.     

The Nature of Contracting Hazards in Public–Private Partnerships—Evidence from Ireland

The use of public–private partnerships (PPP) for the procurement of infrastructure and related services can be a complex and challenging process. This article adopts a transaction cost regulation perspective to examine two PPP cases from Ireland that encountered significant obstacles to successful procurement. It finds that both procurements met hazards including uncertainty about the viability of the bids and opportunistic behavior by preferred bidders that held quasi-monopoly positions. The public nature of both cases provided a fertile ground for opportunistic behavior by political opponents and other “interested” parties. The analysis shows how the governance of PPPs is shaped by the attributes of the transactions and the interaction of economic and political hazards that create transaction costs.