浅谈儿童英语教育

虽然儿童英语教育在中国刚刚起步,但已倍受教育界和家长的广泛关注.儿童英语教育的目的是培养儿童对英语的兴趣、英语语感和初步的交际能力,为今后的英语学习打下基础.儿童英语教育要充分考虑儿童的生理、心理特点和儿童语言发展的规律,遵循科学的原则.同时,家长在儿童英语教育中的作用也是不可忽视的.     

联盟困境、理性选择与澳美同盟的有限升级

任何联盟内部都存在联盟困境(即"被抛弃"与"被牵连")。在"美主澳从"的澳美同盟中,澳大利亚也面临着联盟困境:如果强调战略自主性则担心"被抛弃";如果强化澳美同盟则担心"被牵连"。在中国快速崛起、美国战略收缩和中美战略竞争不断加剧的背景下,澳大利亚认为有限升级澳美同盟——对美国欲"距"还迎——是其缓解联盟困境的理性选择。首先,有限升级澳美同盟不仅可以大大降低"被抛弃"的风险,而且有望提升地区影响力,同时有助于提升澳在中美战略布局中的重要性。其次,由于中美两国仍将长期维持"斗而不破"的状态,澳大利亚"被牵连"至中美军事冲突中的可能性很小,而当下澳美同盟的有限强化对成熟稳定的中澳关系冲击总体有限。澳大利亚为了缓解联盟困境、提升外交地位,有限升级澳美同盟,不仅使澳大利亚收益颇丰、成本可控,收益大于成本,而且中澳关系保持有限紧张是符合澳大利亚国家利益的理性选择。     

Alliance Institutionalization and Alliance Performance

The appeal of differentiating between small and big wars is limited if the question is restricted to the utility of inductive indicators of war size in isolating some phenomenon of interest. However, there is considerable theoretical justification for treating systemic wars as a special war category. Historical‐structural emphases on geopolitical and macrostructural dynamics have led to the development of contextually specific theories that do not lend themselves readily to the explanation of all interstate wars. Examination of the cyclical fluctuations in the concentration of sea power and land power over the past 500 years help illustrate this general point. Thus, to the extent that systemic wars require a different type of explanation than do non‐systemic wars, the appropriate specification of the dependent war variable is an inescapable necessity.     

科学认识马克思主义哲学大众化

马克思主义哲学大众化对于马克思主义哲学的发展和我国社会主义的建设具有重要意义。在完成马克思主义哲学大众化的过程中,我们必须坚持马克思主义哲学世界图景的大众化和马克思主义哲学思维方式的大众化,以马克思主义哲学价值规范大众价值,从而完成马克思主义哲学大众化这一艰巨的历史任务。     

Securing security through prosperity: the San Francisco System in comparative perspective

The integrated system of political–economic relations that has prevailed in the Pacific since the September 1951 treaty of peace with Japan, known here as the San Francisco System, is distinctive in comparison with subregional systems elsewhere in the world. This paper outlines key defining features, such as (1) a dense network of bilateral alliances; (2) an absence of multilateral security structures; (3) strong asymmetry in alliance relations, both in security and economics; (4) special precedence to Japan; and (5) liberal trade access to American markets, coupled with relatively limited development assistance. After contrasting this system to analogous arrangements elsewhere, especially in the Atlantic, it explores both the origins and the prognosis of this remarkably durable political–economic entity. Complementary domestic political–economic interests on both sides of the Pacific, reinforcing a brilliant original Japan-centric design by John Foster Dulles, account for persistence, it is argued, while forces for change center on the dynamic emerging role of China.     

关于开展法哲学研究的几个重要问题

文章阐述了法哲学研究的意义,概述了近20年来我国在该领域的主要成果和不足,提出了为构建中国当代法哲学有可供选择的三种研究方式,论述了并应处理好诸如指导思想与理论内容、传统与现实、国际化与本土化等的关系。     

关于党内开展批评与自我批评的思考

批评与自我批评是我们党优良传统之一 ,但在目前现实中 ,却常有一些扭曲变形。这主要是主观意识、人情关系 ,用人制度等原因造成的。为此 ,要强化思想意识 ,提供良好氛围 ,讲究方式方法 ,并建立起规范化的批评与自我批评制度。     

Nuclear Literature of the Japanese Writers without the Experiences of Radiation Exposurewith Black Rain and Saikai Nuclear Power Station as Examples

Ibuse Masuji and Inoue Mituharu are two active post-war literary writers of Japan and received great attention all because of their works with the theme of Nuclear. Neither of them has experienced the radiation exposure, but respectively created Black Rain and Saikai Nuclear Power Station. These two writers, without suffering the radiation exposure, to some extent, express their beautiful wishes and eagerness for world peace by writing these two works.     

高等职业教育战略联盟形成机制研究

经济结构调整、产业转型升级以及国际化发展趋势要求高等职业教育创新教育教学模式，培养适应产业需求的高技能人才。内部自身发展提出的新要求为高等职业教育战略联盟的形成提供了现实条件。资源基础理论、核心能力理论、组织学习理论和耦合理论为高等职业教育战略联盟的形成提供了理论支撑，诠释了战略联盟形成的深层次动机。     

国际法院解决领土争端中的关键日期问题——中日钓鱼岛列屿争端关键日期确定的考察

国际法院在解决领土争端的实践中,基于国家主权平等的要求,坚持当事方提供证据自由原则。但是,这并不意味着其不加甄别地采纳所有的证据。鉴于领土争端案件的复杂性和重要性,国际法院针对个案特殊情况,对证据可采性隐含适用了一些限制条件。关键日期一般决定着证据的可采性。对于在关键日期之后当事方的行为,国际法院通常不予考虑,除非该行为是先前行为的正常继续。而且,国际法院强调,在关键日期之后的当事方提供的利己证据,同样不具有可采性,并不存在分量大小的问题。关键日期证据排除规则对于解决钓鱼岛列屿争端具有重要意义。在关键日期之后,日本为了巩固对我国钓鱼岛列屿主权要求而采取的利己措施或试图取得有效统治之证据不具有可采性。