中国边疆跨境非传统安全：挑战与应对

中国边疆邻国众多、民族多样、文化多元,地缘政治与周边环境复杂。在深度全球化时代,各国利益相互镶嵌,安全互依互保。随着中国全面扩大对外开放以及"一带一路"倡议的推进,边疆跨境非传统安全问题愈加复杂多元,互为关联,关涉政治、经济、文化、生态、公共卫生等诸多领域,涵盖地缘、认同、利益与网络等不同安全场域,并融入周边安全、国际安全与人类安全之中。在新形势下,边疆跨境非传统安全及其治理呈现出越来越多的新问题与新难题,只有以总体国家安全观为指导,促进国际与国内相涉行为体之间的协同共治,加强边疆跨境非传统安全全方位、多层次的体系性治理,才能有利于推进维护总体国家安全。     

Natural population movement and marriage restrictions and hindrances in Styria in the 17th to 19th centuries

To marry has never been an egalitarian option or everybody's wish. There have always been calculations or considerations, structural or individual hindrances and even societal restrictions for individuals to get married despite wishing to do so. Without any doubt and apart from the debate on determination or love and free choice in former times, to marry has always been a societal event, a mutual relationship between personal wishes and societal environmental expectations.

And apart from all the debates on paradoxes in modernization processes, it is clear that in pre-modern times societal marriage restrictions were widespread.

It is very unlikely that people should have been forbidden to marry because they should not have sexual contacts, just for morality reasons. The keys have been considerations and calculations on reproductivity, economic and social resources, social and human capital. This paper deals with aggregated vital data from four parishes in Styria, Austria, covering the outgoing 17th century until the end of the 19th century, in order to detect hints of marriage restrictions.

The paper proves the well-known variety of marriage systems in pre-industrial and pre-modern times. It supports the idea that the presence of marriage restrictions hindered population growth, but the absence of such restrictions did not automatically foster more societal transparency and developmental chances in a modern sense, as mortality and inequality were very strong factors in pre-modern agrarian societies. In the end, the question of marriage restrictions was apparently posed and answered by privileged groups.     

系统观视阈下西北人才引进政策

西北地区人才引进的政策效果还有极大的提升空间,主要表现在人才引进的充分性、公平性、适当性、执行力、效率方面尚存在一些不足。在系统观的视阈下构建人才引进政策体系,形成人才引进的决策系统、评价系统、服务系统和信息系统,在不断优化人才引进的环境的基础上,为引进有助于地区经济、社会、文化改善的人才提供保障。     

嗜水气单胞菌gyrA氟喹诺酮抗性决定区的克隆与分析

研究了从病鱼体内分离的嗜水气单胞菌对氟喹诺酮类药物耐药性的分子机理。以 4株对诺氟沙星等氟喹诺酮类药物耐药菌株及 2株敏感菌株为模板 ,参照杀鲑气单胞菌gyrA基因序列 ,设计了 1对引物 ,进行 gyrA基因氟喹诺酮抗性决定区PCR扩增 ,将扩增产物克隆入pMD1 8 T载体 ,转化入大肠埃希氏菌DH5α中 ,小提质粒 ,酶切鉴定 ,测序并分析比较耐药菌和敏感菌的氨基酸残基序列 ,发现耐药菌有 5个氨基酸突变位点 ,分别是 83位点的Ser→Ile,92位点的Leu→Met,1 74位点的Ile→Phe,2 0 2位点的Asn→Asp ,2 0 3位点的Leu→Arg ,耐药菌突变后的氨基酸残基均比敏感菌正常的相对应氨基酸残基分子量大。 83位点的突变与大肠埃希氏菌的耐药性突变一致 ,1 2 2位点具有保守的Try。     

加快发展共筑诚信--我国西部民族地区完善社会主义市场经济体制的新思考

我国西部民族地区正面临一个发展的新机遇期。抓住机遇就要贯彻落实好党的十六大精神 ,实践“三个代表” ,以开放促改革促发展 ,顺应经济全球化和现代市场经济发展的要求 ,完善社会主义市场经济体制 ,建立以诚信为核心的社会信用体系。在走向世界市场的普遍交往中充分利用国际国内两个市场 ,加快自身发展 ;在弘扬优良民族文化和民族精神中 ,提高经济诚信度、市场化程度 ,创建诚信的社会经济秩序 ,推进“两个文明建设” ,努力实现全面建设小康社会的目标 ,共筑诚信长城 ,共创美好未来 !     

中国城市化过程中的农村征地问题

在中国城市化快速发展的过程中,大量城郊土地被征用。在当前城市就业压力大、社会保障制度还不健全的情况下,农民失去土地就意味着失去了基本的生存和养老保障。如果不对他们进行合理补偿和妥善安置,使农民既失地又失业,就会引发严重的失地农民问题,从而影响城乡社会的稳定和经济发展。解决农村征地问题的关键是要改革现行的农村征地制度。     

噻环乙胺及小型猪复合麻醉剂(XFM)对大鼠不同脑区单胺类神经递质的影响

Wister大鼠84只,先随机抽取12只为对照组,其余随机均分为噻环乙胺组和XFM组,每组又随机均分为麻醉组、恢复Ⅰ组和恢复Ⅱ组3个亚组。采用荧光分光光度法分别测定各组大鼠脑区内去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)和5-羟色胺(5-HT)的含量。结果显示,噻环乙胺及XFM均使麻醉组大脑皮层、海马和丘脑内NE和DA的含量显著降低,5-HT的含量显著增加(P0.01);恢复Ⅰ组和恢复Ⅱ组中上述各脑区内NE、DA、5-HT含量均显著恢复;麻醉全过程中,小脑和脑干内NE、DA、5-HT含量均无显著变化。结果表明,噻环乙胺及XFM的中枢麻醉作用可能与降低大脑皮层、海马和丘脑内NE和DA,同时增加5-HT的含量有关。     

工资集体协商的条件与实现路径——从南海本田等个案比较的角度

以南海本田等3个成功个案的比较为基础,得出以下基本结论:其一,在现有制度环境下,有一个强有力的工会,或者工人采取集体行动,是企业开展工资集体协商的基本条件.其二,建立常态的工资集体协商机制还必须同时满足两个必要条件,一是上级工会的大力支持和具体指导,即“上代下”机制发挥作用；二是政府的准确判断和中立态度.最后,给出“强”“弱”两种工会形态下建立工资集体协商机制的两条路径.     

Regions with regionalism? The rescaling of interest groups in six European states

In many European countries a regional or meso level of government has emerged, with significant policy responsibilities. It has been suggested that the representation of social and economic interests has not followed, so that policy communities remain state‐wide, giving ‘regions without regionalism’. This study of interest groups in six European states examines their adaptation to devolution, focusing on organisation, cognitive change and relationships. It finds there has been a regionalisation of interest representation, but it is uneven, depending on the strength of regional government, territorial identities and the interests of social actors. Business, trades unions, farmer organisations and environmental groups are all cross‐pressured on the regional question. The region is emerging in some cases as a site of interest intermediation. Territorial policy communities are emerging in some regions, but in most cases these supplement, rather than replace, state‐wide policy communities.     

市场导向下的山地农业区产业扶贫研究

产业扶贫作为解决山地农业区贫困的重要手段,通过开发符合市场需求的产业让农民脱贫致富。受市场发育不完善,产业发展供需不协调的影响,当前山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向不足、可持续性不强。从山地农业区的产业形态看,产业仍以传统种养殖业为主,重生产、轻销售,培育依靠行政主导。山地农业市场趋向弱、效益低与独特的自然地理环境、农业自身产业属性和社会组织条件相关。增强山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向需要解决好产品供需问题,优化发展环境,结合本地优势选择特色产业,注重拓宽销售渠道,完善产业保障体系,以产业的持续效益带动农民增收致富。