双重文化构建的回族婚姻--云南通海县纳家营村回族婚姻考察

在异彩纷呈的中国少数民族婚姻状况中,回族的婚姻个性鲜明而独特。由阿拉伯世界移植到中华大地上的阿拉伯—伊斯兰文化与中国本土的汉文化结合起来的复合文化,激活并锻造出的回族婚姻形态,以中国汉文化婚姻为基本理念,以浓郁的伊斯兰宗教文化为框架整合,是人类学语境中的一种特殊"婚姻话语"系统。在当代农村回族婚姻的走势中,由于导入了新的文化因子,及现代强势文化的冲击和经济发展浸润性的影响,传统而相对单纯的回族婚姻过程裂变为相对复杂的婚姻形态。考察纳家营村回族婚姻变迁,可以客观地解读回族社会结构嬗变的主流缘由。     

抗日战争前后中国共产党在回族地区民族区域自治的政策与实践

抗日战争前后是中国共产党解决民族问题的纲领政策发生重大转变的历史时期，同时也是民族区域自治制度孕育和初步成形并付诸实践的历史阶段。民族区域自治作为我国解决民族问题的总制度，是马克思主义民族理论与中国国情相结合的产物。     

欠发达区域创新体系的功能缺陷与战略对策初探

区域创新体系的功能是欠发达区域经济发展最重要的能力因素。我国欠发达区域创新系统虽然已从计划主导型系统向市场主导型系统转变，具有区域特色的新型区域创新系统正在形成，但区域创新体系还存在诸多功能缺陷。     

产业转移承接对落后地区旅游产业发展的影响分析——以广西贺州为例

现阶段的广西在承接我国东部地区产业转移的过程中，首先可利用广西的特有区位和特有资源，将区域发展战略上升为国家战略，从而为广西经济发展和产业演进提供有效的融发器。其次，由于广西的旅游资源十分丰富，因此积极发展旅游业不仅有助于强化对东部发达地区产业转移的承接，而且东部发达地区的产业转移在相当程度上也会促进产西旅游业自身的发展，实践中这一点在广西贺州旅游产业的发展过程中就表现得十分明显。     

系统观视阈下西北人才引进政策

西北地区人才引进的政策效果还有极大的提升空间,主要表现在人才引进的充分性、公平性、适当性、执行力、效率方面尚存在一些不足。在系统观的视阈下构建人才引进政策体系,形成人才引进的决策系统、评价系统、服务系统和信息系统,在不断优化人才引进的环境的基础上,为引进有助于地区经济、社会、文化改善的人才提供保障。     

Natural population movement and marriage restrictions and hindrances in Styria in the 17th to 19th centuries

To marry has never been an egalitarian option or everybody's wish. There have always been calculations or considerations, structural or individual hindrances and even societal restrictions for individuals to get married despite wishing to do so. Without any doubt and apart from the debate on determination or love and free choice in former times, to marry has always been a societal event, a mutual relationship between personal wishes and societal environmental expectations.

And apart from all the debates on paradoxes in modernization processes, it is clear that in pre-modern times societal marriage restrictions were widespread.

It is very unlikely that people should have been forbidden to marry because they should not have sexual contacts, just for morality reasons. The keys have been considerations and calculations on reproductivity, economic and social resources, social and human capital. This paper deals with aggregated vital data from four parishes in Styria, Austria, covering the outgoing 17th century until the end of the 19th century, in order to detect hints of marriage restrictions.

The paper proves the well-known variety of marriage systems in pre-industrial and pre-modern times. It supports the idea that the presence of marriage restrictions hindered population growth, but the absence of such restrictions did not automatically foster more societal transparency and developmental chances in a modern sense, as mortality and inequality were very strong factors in pre-modern agrarian societies. In the end, the question of marriage restrictions was apparently posed and answered by privileged groups.     

中国边疆跨境非传统安全：挑战与应对

中国边疆邻国众多、民族多样、文化多元,地缘政治与周边环境复杂。在深度全球化时代,各国利益相互镶嵌,安全互依互保。随着中国全面扩大对外开放以及"一带一路"倡议的推进,边疆跨境非传统安全问题愈加复杂多元,互为关联,关涉政治、经济、文化、生态、公共卫生等诸多领域,涵盖地缘、认同、利益与网络等不同安全场域,并融入周边安全、国际安全与人类安全之中。在新形势下,边疆跨境非传统安全及其治理呈现出越来越多的新问题与新难题,只有以总体国家安全观为指导,促进国际与国内相涉行为体之间的协同共治,加强边疆跨境非传统安全全方位、多层次的体系性治理,才能有利于推进维护总体国家安全。     

Regions with regionalism? The rescaling of interest groups in six European states

In many European countries a regional or meso level of government has emerged, with significant policy responsibilities. It has been suggested that the representation of social and economic interests has not followed, so that policy communities remain state‐wide, giving ‘regions without regionalism’. This study of interest groups in six European states examines their adaptation to devolution, focusing on organisation, cognitive change and relationships. It finds there has been a regionalisation of interest representation, but it is uneven, depending on the strength of regional government, territorial identities and the interests of social actors. Business, trades unions, farmer organisations and environmental groups are all cross‐pressured on the regional question. The region is emerging in some cases as a site of interest intermediation. Territorial policy communities are emerging in some regions, but in most cases these supplement, rather than replace, state‐wide policy communities.     

市场导向下的山地农业区产业扶贫研究

产业扶贫作为解决山地农业区贫困的重要手段,通过开发符合市场需求的产业让农民脱贫致富。受市场发育不完善,产业发展供需不协调的影响,当前山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向不足、可持续性不强。从山地农业区的产业形态看,产业仍以传统种养殖业为主,重生产、轻销售,培育依靠行政主导。山地农业市场趋向弱、效益低与独特的自然地理环境、农业自身产业属性和社会组织条件相关。增强山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向需要解决好产品供需问题,优化发展环境,结合本地优势选择特色产业,注重拓宽销售渠道,完善产业保障体系,以产业的持续效益带动农民增收致富。