证人资格若干问题辨析

我国证人作证制度存在立法缺陷,主要是证人资格规定模糊,这也是证人出庭难的重要原因之一。当今国际范围内存在两种基本的立法模式：宽泛型和严格型模式。本文从证人资格概念入手,对学界通说有关证人资格要件及其范围等问题提出质疑,并提出一些立法建议。     

浅析变性的原因与变性人法律保障的缺失——聚焦《变性手术技术管理规范（征求意见稿）》

在今天,变性这个词对于我们来说已不再陌生,日前,卫生部发布了《变性手术技术管理规范（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《意见稿》）,对实施变性手术,在承接变性手术的医院、实施变性手术的医师以及接受变性手术的患者资格审查方面加以规范。这个意见稿在一定层面上肯定了变性手术的合法性与必要性。文章通过比较易性癖与同性恋、易性癖与易装癖、变性人与人妖的本质区别,进而分析变性的原因、手术成功的标准、纠纷解决的途径、医院伦理委员会的成员资格等问题,并且对术后变性人的性别更改、婚姻子女、职业选择等社会家庭问题提出法律保障建议。     

当代中国视野下的工作权

当下的许多国家都在宪法或相关法律中明确规定了工作权,并对其内容、实现方式、保障机制等方面作了较为详细的规定。但我国仅在现行宪法第42条中规定了公民有劳动的权利和义务,对其实现方式、义务主体等方面的规定也较为笼统。工作权是一项基本人权,应被写进一国的宪法之中,只有这样才能更好地对其加以保护。     

Is Sex Too Good for the Working Class? Education and Oppression

The United States has three school systems, one of them excellent, another borderline in quality, and the third thoroughly inadequate. Together they satisfy the needs of the economy. Since the earliest days of the republic, national and state governments have resisted expenditures for children of the working class, not only for their education but also for purposes of health, housing, nutrition, and the financial and psychological security of their parents—all of these relevant to quality of education and educational achievement. Significant improvement in schooling for all children requires societal changes that are spelled out in this article, along with proposals about how to implement those changes.     

Addressing the next wave of Internet regulation: Toward a workable principle for nondiscrimination

The ultimate formulation of the Federal Communications Commission's “nondiscrimination on the Internet” principle could have a significant impact on economic welfare and on innovation. In this article, we explain the economics of discrimination as it applies to the Internet, and we offer a new approach for identifying anticompetitive discrimination. Our proposal would require a complaining content provider to prove (i) the broadband service provider has discriminated in favor of some affiliated content provider that is “similarly situated” to the independent content provider; (ii) such disparate treatment is based on affiliation and not on some other consideration; (iii) the independent content provider has been unreasonably restrained in its ability to compete; and (iv) the harm it suffers as a result of the discrimination would likely redound to the harm of broadband users.     

就业歧视诉讼救济体系的构建——《就业促进法》第三章“公平就业”的展开

《就业促进法》对公平就业作出了专章规定，这是很有必要的，但原则性太强，缺乏可操作性和可诉性，特别是和诉讼机制的衔接问题制约着《促进就业法》和其它法律中对公平就业的实现，这就需要完善和创新诉讼机制，要建立一个以私益诉讼（包括传统的民事诉讼和行政诉讼）为基础，以公益诉讼为补充，以宪法诉讼为后盾的符合中国国情、立体的诉讼体系，为劳动者公平就业提供全方位的、各种方式相互衔接和补充的立体的有效的保障网络。     

纤维的检验及其新方法

纤维是刑事案件、交通事故等各类案件中可利用的重要物证。本文总结了纤维检验中。从外观形态、化学性质、光学性质、热性能、分子结构等角度检验纤维种类。尤其是单根纤维检验的方法：评价了双折率法、小角度激光散射法、差热分析法、裂解气相色谱法、红外光谱法在实际应用中的检测效能：展望了激光拉曼光谱法等新方法的应用情况。     

On terror, drugs and racial profiling

We show that for racial profiling (defined as policy rules that employ statistical discrimination based on racial attributes) to be efficient in fighting ordinary crime, it needs to focus on the racial composition of marginal offenders. Efficiency thus may counter-intuitively call for targeting the group with the lower offending rates. In the context of terror, however, it has to be based primarily on differences in offending rates across racial population groups (group-wise averages). We demonstrate that, assuming correlation between race and crime, racial profiling would nearly always be efficient. Finally, we discuss equity considerations and suggest that if awarding compensation is perceived to be a viable policy option, it should be paid on an ex ante basis.     

吉林省城镇劳动力市场中的性别工资差异

针对吉林省城镇劳动力市场中男性和女性劳动力的行业分布和工资水平差异,应用微观经济计量方法对性别工资差异进行分解分析的研究结果表明,吉林省城镇劳动力市场中存在着明显的性别工资差异,行业内部性别工资歧视是造成性别工资差异的主要原因,而性别行业分割是造成性别工资差异的次要原因。     

The administration of remedial education in Spain Origins, influences and present situation

This article examines the regulation of remedial education in Spain that has emerged from a sweeping reform of the educational system, originating from and inspired by constitutional principles and the regulation of the right to an education. The components of this theme display certain similarities with (a) specific programmes in U.S. educational institutions; (b) the English system of priority areas for the improvement of the educational infrastructure and materials, and teacher incentives and (c) the planning, opening, and specific nature of Educational Priority Areas in France. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.