高校扩建后多元体育课程教学模式的构建

充分利用高校新校区的体育场馆和场地的资源,在多元体育教学思想和教学目标的指导下,结合学校的实际情况,把体育课程从课内向课外延伸、校内向校外拓展,形成课内外一体化、校内外相结合的多元体育课程教学模式。以便更好地培养学生对体育的兴趣与终身体育的意识和习惯,使其成为具备运动参与、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康和社会适应的高素质人才。     

论执政党的社会整合

社会整合是执政党的重要功能。应对社会矛盾、加强社会管理、增强社会协同、健全利益表达和协调机制。是社会整合的重要内容。当前,社会矛盾呈现出利益性、群体性、复杂性等特点,社会矛盾的新变化客观要求执政党要建立党委领导,政府负责,社会协同,公众参与的社会管理格局。完善这一新格局,需要建立健全社会利益表达、社会利益协调、社会观念引导等机制。     

重视信息化大力推进信息化与工业化融合

胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中指出：“要全面认识工业化、信息化、城镇化、市场化、国际化深入发展的新形势新任务”,“大力推进信息化与工业化融合”。这是中国实现又好又快发展的重大战略任务。这就要求我们在新时期新阶段,认真总结十六大以来“以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化”的成功经验,同时认真解决一些存在的问题,更加重视信息化,大力推进信息化与工业化融合,加快我国国民经济和社会信息化的发展。     

欧盟家庭友好政策的性别视角分析——以父母假指令为例

随着一体化从经济领域"外溢"到社会领域,为了实现"社会欧洲"的建设目标,欧盟在重重压力之下构建了家庭友好政策体系.其出发点是提供劳动力保护,帮助父母协调家庭与工作的矛盾.但是由于其潜在目标是促进劳动力市场的公平竞争而非实现性别平等,因此欧盟家庭友好政策仍然存在着种种缺陷.本文以父母假指令为例,从政策文本、实施水平、欧洲法院的判例三方面对欧盟家庭友好政策进行性别视角分析,认为以上三方面存在的不利因素不仅严重制约了父母假指令效力的发挥,而且还对欧洲社会一体化进程造成较大的负面影响.     

A research topic in education law and policy: The development of regionalism and federalism in Europe and their impact on educational policy and administration

There has been an “upgrading” of the regional level in the European policy process which also has implications for educational policy and administration. At the same time federalism has become a model not only for nation states but also for the construction of Europe. While regionalism and federalism has attracted more and more scholarly attention there has been a neglect of the implications for the educational field. The article starts by looking for models of regionalisation and federalisation as a legal and political technique of conciliating between the different levels in education. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Displacing your Principal. Two Historical Case Studies of Some Interest for the Constitutional Future of Europe

The framework of public decisions, and particularly the provision of law, is seen here as an agency contract. What distinguishes this contract is the nature of the right delegated to the agent: The capacity to make law gives the opportunity to take advantage of the incompleteness of the constitutional contract. The agency relationship may be loosened or even reversed. This article tries to draw some lessons from the English and American history in that matter and applies them to the making of the future European State.     

Economic globalization and voter turnout in established democracies

This paper asks whether international economic integration negatively affects electoral turnout. The theoretical model builds on the premise that economic integration constrains the ability of national governments to shape outcomes. Citizens are conscious of such constraints and take them into account when considering the costs and benefits of casting a vote in national elections. The result is a lower inclination to vote under conditions of high economic integration. Consequently, aggregate turnout is lower the more internationally integrated a national economy is. Analysis of aggregate data for parliamentary elections in 23 OECD democracies over the period 1965–2006 robustly supports this hypothesis. The empirical estimates suggest economic globalization as a central cause of the general decline in turnout within established democracies.     

从整合的角度看高校人事档案目标管理工作

自20世纪90年代档案部门将目标管理这一科学管理的方法引入了档案管理中,人事档案在管理中也纳入了目标管理的内容。人事档案工作引入目标管理的管理方法后,大大提高了其管理的效率和成果。本文主要分析了人事档案目标管理中存在的定位问题及动态调整问题;人力资源整合不足、凝聚力弱、激励作用不够等问题;协作沟通问题,提出从整合的角度来发挥人事档案目标管理的导向效应,把握目标管理的凝聚效应与注重目标管理的协作效应等方面来解决问题。     

Doing more among institutional boundaries: Platform-enabled government in China

The concept of Government as a Platform (GaaP) has recently encountered setbacks in practice worldwide. While existing literature on inter-governmental collaboration has emphasized organizational restructuring and data sharing, this study argues that a pragmatic way to improve administrative efficiency in the absence of formal institutional change is to adopt an alternative model to GaaP: platform-enabled government. Enabled by innovations of the middle-tier platform, this new model of platform governance integrates the functions of distributed systems of multiple departments into a sequential workflow without the requirement of institutional reform or sharing proprietary data. To demonstrate how this model facilitates information flow across institutional boundaries and improves collaborative governance, we analyze horizontal, vertical, and public-private collaboration using a diverse case study design. We examine administrative review, law enforcement, and contact tracing during the pandemic in the context of China. Our findings suggest accommodating institutional boundaries is a practical and effective approach to advance the digital government agenda in decentralized contexts.     

检察官相对独立论

法学界一般认为,"人民检察院依照法律规定独立行使检察权"中的"独立"是指检察院作为整体的独立,而非检察官独立.但实际上,检察官相对独立具有检察制度内在的必然性和现实的必要性:它是检察院整体独立的基础,是"检察一体"的前提和防止"检察一体"弊端的重要措施,是检察官法律地位、活动原则、司法规律和深化司法体制改革的必然要求.检察官相对独立是依法独立,是党的领导、人大监督和"检察一体"下的独立,是"独立"与"受制"的有机统一.