云南农业产业化经营中面临的主要困难及对策

云南农业产业化实施进程中遇到的困难和问题,成为发展现代农业的“瓶颈”。采取有效措施,促进云南农业产业化经营,是云南农业发展的必然要求。     

Higher education facing the challenges of the information age

It is claimed that traditional higher education has become obsolete. It was justified as long as knowledge was concentrated in the hands of a few experts and in not-easily accessed libraries. However today, the three pillars of higher education - the production of new knowledge, teaching, and the preservation of knowledge - can easily be and more efficiently replaced by electronic means. One can learn whatever and wherever one wants. This can make the diffusion of knowledge far more affordable, more democratic, and less elitist. However, there are a number of social, psychological and societal factors that need to be taken into consideration, serving as counter-forces to the rush to provide electronic replacements to higher education. These factors cast strong doubts on the true value and efficacy of virtual higher education. The solution may lie neither in the wholesale abolishment of institutions of higher education nor in ignoring the opportunities afforded by novel information technologies, but rather in pursuing differentiation between virtual universities and regular ones such that each will excel in its own way. Similarly, we will have to think of differentiation within our institutions so that we come to harvest the new technological opportunities to improve existing higher education. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hungary's pre-accession strategy to the European Union in education, training and research

The article presents an analysis of the expected impact of EU accession on the Hungarian education, training and academic research system with a number of recommendations for an integration policy in these sectors. The first part of the article develops four themes: (1) the current level of preparation of the country for accession in the education sector, (2) the possible longer term benefits of accession, (3) the shorter term costs and (4) the most important elements of a policy of integration. A distinction is made between material and cultural, and that of political cost and benefits, the stress being laid on the second. One of the conclusions of the author is that accession may open up a number of new opportunities for the development and modernisation of the country but that these can be exploited only if the country has a coherent sectorial strategy. Specific preparation actions are proposed in the areas of school education, higher education, vocational training and research policy. The article presents a list of the most important short term government measures and the needs for institutional development. It also makes a proposal for possible further themes of investigation and research. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Regulation in Comparative Perspective

Structural changes in the world economy pose challenging new problems for comparative policy analysis. One such problem is the harmonization of domestic policies and institutions, which the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations has identified as a key principle of international economic relations. Harmonization may mean the creation of a single policy space out of a number of distinct jurisdictions. It can also mean the adoption of common policy goals or general principles that national governments can pursue by different strategies. Comparative analysis can help in choosing the type of harmonization most appropriate in a given context. This article analyzes the development of harmonization strategies in the European Community/European Union. The European experience shows that far-reaching economic integration can be achieved without suppressing cultural diversity and legitimate differences in national preferences.     

网络系统集成专业课程体系建设的探索与实践

增强高职院校学生的岗位职业能力，必然要求加快专业课程体系的改革与建设力度，建立起能够服务于区域经济和社会发展，突出职业能力培养的专业课程体系标准。对于高职网络专业系统集成方向的课程体系而言，这种课程体系主要有校企合作、核心课程置换、行业资质课程培训、校外顶岗实习以及面向企业订单培养等模式。     

贫困地区推进城乡经济一体化的思考

我国80％的人口在农村，绝大部分贫困人口也在农村，贫困地区经济发展滞后是影响小康社会建设进程的重要因素。缩小城乡差别，加快推进城乡经济一体化是实现贫困地区又好又快发展的必然路径。贫困地区推进城乡经济一体化必须用现代化理念作支撑，必须用特色化目标作引领，必须用市场化的机制作保障，必须用法制化的进程作规范。     

对我党理论联系实际基本历史经验的思考--纪念中国共产党成立80周年

理论联系实际 ,是我党基本的历史经验 ,坚持并发扬这一历史经验 ,有着重要的现实意义。坚持理论联系实际 ,必须坚持实事求是 ,坚持在实践中创新 ,代表最广大人民群众的利益 ,坚持加强和改善党的领导 ,坚持提高领导干部理论与实际相结合的自觉性。     

英国二元化律师制度的近期发展与融合之争

英国实行独特的二元化律师制度,事务律师与出庭律师共同为社会提供法律服务,但二者在执业资格取得、出庭权、行业组织、晋升法官的机会等方面有着传统区分。自二十世纪六十年代末期以来,政府开始介入一直自律发展的律师业,制定和推行了一系列打破传统分界的立法与改革举措,由此引发了人们关于律师业是否应当融合以及最终能否融合的争议。或许是否融合只是表面现象,律师分立的传统行业规则带来的弊端才是促使政府推行改革的真正动力。     

整合与创新——国有企业改革30年理论发展的走势分析

三种不同理论流派在空间上的并存与相互之间不时发生的理论交锋,构成了当前国有企业改革的理论格局与态势.三种理论流派各执一端的激烈争执与交锋,在一定程度上牵制和制约了国有企业改革的前进步伐.超越派别之争,把三大理论流派的合理性和互补性加以有效的整合,可以使国有企业改革获得一种新的理论能源和动力,这对于国有企业改革摆脱目前发展的困境,推进社会主义和谐社会的建设无疑具有重大的现实意义.     

广西沿海生产力布局若干问题研究

广西沿海(北海、钦州、防城港)开发建设中的生产力布局,直接影响该区域区位势能的发挥,事关广西北部湾经济区将来的发展格局。该区域合理的生产力布局要以区域经济理论为指导,立足于现有经济基础,正确处理布局与自然地理、产业选择、港口主体功能区、市场与资源的关系。