对我国加入WTO《政府采购协议》的几点思考

目前国际上许多市场经济国家的政府采购已经由单一的财政支出管理，演变成兼有财政支出管理和国家宏观调控双重功能的重要工具，其是政府介入经济运行的最直接方式之一。我国作为WTO的成员，加入《政府采购协议》、开放政府采购市场只是时间问题，因此，对我国加入《政府采购协议》问题的研究应成为我们当前的主要任务之一。     

危机谈判中的僵局处理策略

在危机谈判中，僵局是谈判人员必须面对的局面，它可能发生在谈判的任何阶段。有效地避免僵局、打破僵局是推进谈判顺利进行的关键。因此，剖析导致谈判僵局的原因，研究避免僵局和打破僵局的方法和策略非常重要。     

论经济犯罪侦查中的电子证据

信息化时代，经济犯罪侦查中涉及电子证据的案件越来越多，电子证据在侦查中的作用也日益明显。然而，电子证据在法律上却没有统一的标准，取证程序没有规范，给经侦办案带来了一定的困难。要提升电子证据在经济犯罪侦查中的作用，需确定电子证据的法律规定，明确电子证据的取得程序，同时要对经侦民警进行必要的电子取证培训，提升电子取证能力，只有这样才能确保涉及电子证据的经济案件的顺利侦办。     

Negotiation and Nonviolent Action: Interacting in the World of Conflict

Negotiation and nonviolent action are arguably the two best methods humanity has developed for engaging constructively with conflict. Both have played central roles in helping manage or resolve seemingly intractable conflicts, sometimes sequentially and sometimes in tandem. But experts and practitioners in both fields often underestimate the relevance and effectiveness of the other. This article explores the interface between the fields of negotiation and nonviolent action, their mutual commitment to engage constructively with conflict, and the concern both methods share for leverage, power, and strategic preparation and action. After examining the shared linkages, this article highlights how the two fields have synergistic qualities when utilized together in the same conflict. Using examples from a diverse set of conflicts, the overlap explored in this article lays an important foundation for the future convergence of the two fields.     

论电子政务下政府权力运作之外在规定性

政府权力运作在电子政务下产生了重大变化，而其外在规定性是一个被忽视而又十分重要的课题。从外延考察，电子政务下政府权力运作之外在规定性由有限虚拟、职能整合、信息共享、法治监督和以人为本组成。     

论人质危机谈判的原则

人质危机谈判过程中谈判人员要遵循必要的谈判原则。遵循必要的危机谈判原则是取得危机谈判成功的基本保证。文中阐述了危机谈判的几个主要原则：效果性原则、组织性原则、战术性原则、策略性原则。     

法律与电子法务专业素质教育探微

为适应信息社会网络时代的迅猛发展,我国一些院校开设了法律与电子法务专业,法律与电子法务专业素质教育的目标,应该界定为一种以培养学生具有法律职业共同体的基本品质和技能的大众化职业性教育;它涉及塑造尊崇信仰法治的基本理念,培养法律思维的基本能力,培养系统扎实的法律与电子法务专业知识、人文知识与科学知识交融的文化素质等多方面内容。     

Peace from the Inside: Exploring the Role of the Insider-Partial Mediator

Previous quantitative research on mediation in intrastate and interstate conflicts has highlighted the role of external mediators. This study represents the first effort to systematically explore the role of internal—insider-partial—mediators. We suggest that the insider-partial mediators bring important indigenous resources to a peace process and that they can complement external mediators by mitigating the bargaining problem of information failure. Exploring new data on the occurrence and effect of mediation in unarmed insurrections from 1970–2006, we find that the insider-partial mediators significantly increase the likelihood of negotiated agreements. This applies even after controlling for so-called selection effects, where external mediators are selected, or self-selected, into the most difficult conflict situations, whereas insider-partial mediators are utilized in conflict situations that are less severe; and where insider-partial mediators have a substantially higher frequency of activity in unarmed as compared to armed insurrections. We therefore conclude that the insider-partial mediators play an important and positive role in peacemaking that merits further exploration.     

From Tremors to Talks: Do Natural Disasters Produce Ripe Moments for Resolving Separatist Conflicts?

This article suggests that natural disasters can produce a ripe moment for conflict resolution because governments faced with the demand for effective disaster relief have incentives to offer concessions to separatist challengers. An analysis of the prevalence of new negotiations, ceasefires, and peace agreements during 12-month periods before and after natural disasters for separatist dyads 1990–2004 reveal some support for this proposition. Natural disasters increase the likelihood that parties will initiate talks or agree to ceasefires but have less effect on the signing of peace agreements. In line with the proposed mechanism, these results are particularly strong in democracies and following more severe disasters where the need to provide relief is most acute.     

电子数据司法鉴定主要类型及其定位简

电子数据司法鉴定已经成为当前司法鉴定研究热点问题之一。它是计算机司法鉴定的一种主要类型。根据鉴定性质不同，电子数据司法鉴定可以分为以“发现证据”为目标的鉴定和以“评估证据”为目标的鉴定。前者包括数据检索与固定、数据恢复、数据来源分析、数据内容分析、数据综合分析；后者包括同一鉴定、真伪鉴定、相似性鉴定、功能鉴定、复合鉴定等不同性质的鉴定项目。这两类鉴定在鉴定目标、程序、风险、意见主观性和证据审查等方面均存在显著差异。