Fracture patterns on the infant porcine skull following severe blunt impact

The objective of this study was to document patterns of fracture on infant porcine skulls aged 2-28 days (n = 57) because of a single, high energy blunt impact to the parietal bone with rigid (nondeformable) and compliant (deformable) interfaces. Fracture patterns were mapped using Geographic Information System software. For the same generated impact force, the rigid interface produced more fractures than the compliant interface for all ages. This study also showed that this increased level of impact energy versus an earlier study using a lower energy resulted in new sites of fracture initiation and also caused previously defined fractures that propagate into an adjacent bone. Several unique characteristics of bone and diastatic fracture were documented as a function of specimen age, impact energy, and interface. These data describe some baseline characteristics of skull fracture using an animal model that may help guide future studies from forensic case files.     

基层民警心理问题的深层原因

面对常用的心理治疗措施难以解决民警群体特有心理问题的困境,课题组把弗洛伊德的潜意识观点与心理动力学原理相结合,在基层民警心理健康状况调查数据的基础上,对民警心理能量的形成和转化过程进行分析,从中寻找心理问题形成的深层原因。     

能源法视角下的环境安全观

能源环境安全日益成为能源安全不可剥离的伴生因素。能源环境安全的实质是化石能源的生产、消费带来的外部性问题。解决能源环境问题必须融入能源政策、法律规范。我国能源立法应当扩展能源安全价值视角,确立能源环境安全价值观,以此奠定建立环境友好型与资源节约型社会的法律价值基础。     

日本能源立法执行情况及对我国的启示

能源立法的生命力在于执行。日本已形成较为完善的能源立法体系，并采取了多种措施保障实施，包括建立统一管理体制、注重法规的灵活性和可操作性、通过制度安排内化法律目标、明确经济激励措施等。日本能源立法及其执行的经验，对我国能源法具有重要的借鉴作用。     

欧盟能源法律政策及其对我国的启示

欧盟能源法律与政策以可持续性、竞争性和供应安全性为主要目标，其法律制度由涉及能源问题的各类条约、条例、指令、决定及建议和意见等组成。它们对中国能源安全的维护具有重要的借鉴作用。     

坚持“三紧贴” 追求“三向度” 实现“三提高” 全面提升党校理论教学水平

党校教学紧贴理论、紧贴实际、紧贴学员;党校教师追求理论高度、追求理论深度、追求理论广度;党校学员提高逻辑思维能力、提高科学分析能力、提高解决实际问题的能力,是新形势下深化党校教学改革和加强党校教育工作的重要切入点.实践证明,只要坚持"三紧贴",追求"三向度",实现"三提高",就能在教学结合上,教的管理上,学的要求上找到改革方向,找到发展思路,就能全面提升党校理论教学水平.     

略论中日关系中的能源因素

能源因素是影响中日关系的重要变量.20世纪以来,中日间的能源关系大致历经了两个阶段:日本帝国主义大肆掠夺中国能源时期和新中国成立之后中日间平等互利的能源合作时期.后冷战时期,随着国际格局的演变,日本新保守主义的抬头,中日之间在能源安全领域的竞争日趋激烈.积极倡导中日间能源领域的合作不仅有助于改善两国关系,而且对维护东亚稳定具有重要意义.     

运用讯问语言的法律界限探析

在侦查讯问中,讯问语言既是沟通讯问人员与犯罪嫌疑人的信息载体,也是体现和实施讯问谋略和方法的有效工具。但在讯问中必须严格把握合法的语言暗示、启发和非法讯问中引供的界限;把握讯问人员策略地承诺与非法诱供的界限;把握合法的证据口头宣示方式和指名指事问供的非法讯问的界限,以保障讯问活动合法、顺利地进行。     

Will the Government Catch the Wind?

The government's Renewable Obligation system aims to supply 10 per cent of UK electricity from renewable sources by 2010. Although the headlines suggest that planning controversies hamper these objectives, by the summer of 2004 enough capacity had been given planning consent to supply 4 per cent of UK electricity from new renewable energy sources. Enough renewable capacity to supply 7 per cent of UK electricity from renewables will probably be operational by 2010. The bulk of this is coming from onshore wind power, especially based in Scotland, and also offshore wind power. The offshore schemes are more expensive and need additional support outside the Renewable Obligation. The Conservatives have promised to bring in planning curbs for onshore wind power. There is pressure for more nuclear power, but this is likely to be impossible to finance without a very large subsidy from the Department of Trade and Industry.