Assessing engagement skills in public child welfare using OSCE: a pilot study

A two-station (scenario) Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was developed and tested for validity and reliability for assessing social work engagement skills in public child welfare. The simulated scenario was designed to allow for demonstration of skill with an involuntary adolescent and parent presenting as resistant. Independent raters assessed participants comprised of BSW students, MSW students, and experienced public child protection social workers (n = 17, station one, n = 16 station two). Scales demonstrated high internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and initial discriminate groups validity. Findings suggest a promising approach for directly assessing social worker skill in engagement of clients. Implications for use of OSCE in child welfare are discussed.     

高校共青团在新媒体时代建设路径探析

精英媒体发展到个人媒体,高校共青团建设在新媒体场域下面临着信息传播模式突破了时空限制、进入数字化生存、传播的即时交互性和分众化等的冲击.要实现思想性的主导、组织性的主体和服务性的核心三个向度的时代担当,高校共青团的建设路径选择上就务求对接新形势转变理念,构建新媒体信息平台,强化引导,整合资源,综合运用新媒体载体,提高媒介素养和影响力等方面提高建设的针对性和实效性.     

回归学术还是面向问题?——当代马克思主义伦理学的两种致思路向

回归学术与面向问题是马克思主义伦理学研究的两种致思路向,其根据在于马克思主义哲学的历史性和现实性这两种价值诉求。马克思主义伦理思想发生史、西方马克思主义伦理思想批评史和马克思主义伦理学问题史,构成了马克思主义伦理学的三种书写方式,其中前两种是朝向学术的,后一种是面向问题的。建构当代中国形态的马克思主义伦理学就是沿着回归学术和面向问题两种路径而展开,研读经典文本、领悟微言大义,旨在"返本开新",回到道德与伦理问题得以发生和演变的初始根据,感悟马克思恩格斯创立唯物史观的心路历程、领悟马克思恩格斯运用唯物史观批判资本主义和构想共产主义的原则与精神。在继承和发展马克思恩格斯伦理观的基础上,适度借鉴或吸收中外伦理思想资源,继续完善马克思主义伦理学的理论体系,在现代性场域下,研究继续深化和完善社会主义市场经济过程中的具有道德和伦理性质的理论问题和实践难题;在全球治理和国家治理实践中,探索和构建中国形态的德性论、规范论与实践论。一种日趋完善的社会主义道德和伦理体系,不仅具有中国价值,更有世界意义。     

Electoral consequences of declining participation: A natural experiment in Austria

Participation rates have declined sharply across developed democracies. But the precise impact of this decline on party systems has proven difficult to study due to endogeneity concerns. This paper seeks to address this issue by leveraging a natural experiment in Austrian parliamentary elections. By examining instances in which compulsory voting was gradually repealed in a federal setting, I isolate the causal relationship between turnout decline and subsequent shifts in party vote share. The findings suggest that turnout decline is not associated with a significant redistribution of votes between parties. The clearest visible effect is a consolidation of the party system, with a mild shift in votes from minor to mainstream parties. Evaluating the findings, the paper argues that characteristics of proportional representation systems insulate parties against the consequences of declining electoral participation.     

物质交换原理在犯罪现场勘查中的运用

物质交换原理作为刑事侦查学的一项基本原理,在我国的刑事侦查学教材中不难见到它的影子。遗憾的是,物质交换原理在我国公安院校的刑事侦查学讲授当中却没有受到足够的重视,在相关的侦查学教材中也鲜有详细的论述。深入认识和促进物质交换原理在犯罪现场勘查中的运用,有助于侦查人员收集物证,完善现场勘查程序,提高侦查人员的综合素质。     

The multi-store model for economic voting: Rome wasn't built in a day

The 2012 presidential election was closely contested with the media predicting that the unemployment rate announcement just before the election would be the deciding factor. If a single economic indicator could buoy up job approval ratings, delivering positive economic statistics to the voters would be a rational re-election strategy for an incumbent. In contrast, this paper presents a model in which voters do not immediately convert each economic statistic into a performance evaluation. Only after many “rehearsals” do voters convert statistics into a positive or negative evaluation. I take the case of Japan and use a survey experiment and an inverse probability weighting (IPW) estimator to assess whether short-, medium- and long-term performance evaluations form based on voter perception of economic conditions.     

Teaching Community Organizing and the Practice of Democracy

This article builds on the political science literature on the pedagogy of civic engagement by discussing a recent pedagogical experiment that treats community partners as leaders and full participants in the design and implementation of community-engaged learning. The courses discussed here combine democratic theory, community organizing and leadership development, and partnership between students and a community organization in carrying out research and action projects on affordable housing.     

宁夏猪附红细胞体病的流行病学调查及治疗试验

对宁夏区猪附红细胞体病进行了流行病学调查。调查结果显示,发病区和非发病区(黄河灌区、中部干旱区、南部山区)的3个不同气候类型区猪附红细胞体感染率的不同与吸血昆虫的种类和数量有关。发病区、黄河灌区、中部干旱区和南部山区(六盘山阴湿地区)猪的感染率分别为100%、71．67%、36．67%和51．57%。发病区与非发病区差异极显著(P＜0．01)；发病区、黄河灌区在昆虫活动季节与昆虫越冬季节的猪附红细胞体感染率差异显著(P＜0．05)；中部干旱区、南部山区昆虫活动季节与昆虫越冬季节的差异不显著(P＞0．05)。体外药敏试验和临床治疗试验证明,庆大霉素、长效土霉素、强力霉素、地霉素、贝尼儿、青蒿素、磷酸伯胺喹啉对猪附红细胞体病皆有效,尤以磷酸伯胺喹啉、青蒿素和强力霉素疗效显著。     

公安院校大学生学习投入现状研究

为考察公安院校大学生的学习投入水平,对271名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明,公安院校大学生的学习投入处于中等偏上的水平,不同性别学生学习投入的差异不显著,不同籍贯学生学习投入的差异不显著,不同家庭经济状况学生学习投入的差异不显著,刑侦类专业的学生在学习活力、学习奉献和学习投入总分上得分显著高于刑技类专业的学生,学业自我评价良好的学生在学习投入及其所有附属维度上得分显著高于学业自我评价较差的学生,理想型入学动机的学生在学习投入及其所有维度的得分均显著高于就业型入学动机的学生。     

多焦视诱发电位在法医学客观视野检查中的应用价值

视野是视功能评定的重要指标,其客观评定是法医学鉴定的难点问题。传统视诱发电位(VEP)虽能反映视觉通路整体功能状态,但不能定位、对局灶病变不敏感,应用于客观评定视野受到一定限制。多焦VEP(mfVEP)采用多焦刺激技术,同时间分别刺激视网膜各个不同区域,并将对应部位的局部VEP提取,使客观地定量、定位检测视野成为可能。大量文献显示:mfVEP因与视野检查存在良好相关性、客观性及可重复性,成为了一项在客观视野检查方面极具应用前景的新技术。本文对mfVEP在客观视野检查中的相关研究及其法医学应用、影响因素等方面进行综述,以期为法医学的客观视野评定提供参考。