The Institutional Dimensions of Fisheries Stock Assessments

Coastal states were granted ample authority to conserve and manage resources within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) as a result of the codification of 200-mile exclusive economic zones at the Third Law of the Sea Convention. With this authority came the responsibility to acquire a scientific understanding of these resources sufficient to inform sustainable policies. Two decades later, it would appear that the transmission of scientifically sound advice into long-term sustainable policies has proved more difficult than anticipated. This paper examines the linkage between fisheries stock assessments and fisheries policy and argues that institutional structure affects perceptions of salience, credibility and legitimacy and, as a result, the influence of fisheries stock assessments on fisheries policy. More specifically, I argue here that fisheries stock assessment processes that are embedded within policymaking organizations are more influential within those organizations than outside of them. Conversely, autonomous assessments are more influential than embedded assessments with a broad range of stakeholders affected by fisheries policies but less influential within the policymaking organizations themselves. The empirical illustrations of these points include an examination of fisheries stock assessments in Canada, the United States and Australia.     

商标权与企业名称权的冲突及解决机制

本文结合商标权与企业名称权的相互关系和我国的立法现状,重点分析了造成商标权与企业名称权冲突的主要原因,并通过对我国解决两权冲突的现行办法及存在问题的剖析,对如何更好地解决两权冲突进行了探讨.     

China and Brazil: Eye to Eye on Political Issues and Economic Cooperation

正SINCE the establishment of full diplomatic relations between China and Brazil 40 years ago,the two countries have tightened their bilateral ties to the level of comprehensive strategic partnership.Recently Brazilian Ambassador to China Valdemar Carneiro Leao sat down with China Today for an exclusive interview.He said that the two countries share similar stances on issues of bilateral and multilateral relations and have maintained close economic cooperation.     

我国民事专属管辖制度之反思与重构——以大陆法系国家和地区的一般规定为参照

大陆法系国家和地区的民事专属管辖一般包括职能专属管辖、事物专属管辖与地域专属管辖三个方面。而我国的专属管辖则从属于地域管辖之下。依据大陆法系国家和地区的理论解读我国的专属管辖制度,不难发现我国的专属管辖概念过于狭窄,一些重要事项被排除在专属管辖之外,而现有内容也存在诸多问题。我国应当考虑接受广义的专属管辖概念,并在此基础上合理设定专属管辖案件的范围、调整专属管辖与其他管辖之间的关系以求充分发挥专属管辖的作用。     

商标法上公有领域的保护

随着知识产权保护力度日渐增强,知识产权专有性与公有领域之间的矛盾愈加显现.近年来知识产权公有领域的保护被学界所关注,国内学者的研究多见于著作权法上公有领域的保护,专利法、商标法上公有领域保护的研究甚少.现实中常见一些把原本属于公共资源的文字、图形等作为商标注册后进行不当使用,并试图阻止他人“非商标意义上的使用”.如此一来,公有领域逐渐被蚕食“瓜分”而纳入专有领域,极大地影响公众的表达自由与言论自由.因此,商标法中的公有领域亟待获得维护.通过对商标法上公有领域保护问题的探讨,以警示对公共资源的维护,并提出完善我国商标权限制制度的建议.     

也论物权效力

物权的效力是由物权的本质属性所决定,而物权是民事主体对特定物进行支配的权利,所以物权的效力是由权利人对特定物的支配这一本质属性所折射出来的必然要求.在具体规范层面,物权的效力表现为物权的排他效力和物权的优先效力,物权请求权和物权人对物的追及权属于物权的排他效力的范畴,而不是单独的物权效力,物权的优先效力仅指物权优于债权,并存之数个物权之间的效力顺位关系不属于物权优先效力的范畴.     

试论沿海国对专属经济区的管辖与其他国家的自由关系

专属经济区制度中其他国家的自由受到沿海国管辖权的一定限制。专属经济区上空的法律地位是公空。但军用航空器在近海上空的飞行 ,因涉及主权安全的问题 ,容易产生纠纷。     

业主区分所有之共有权论

业主区分所有之共用部分是住宅小区共有权结构中另一"物法性"要素,界定业主区分所有之共用部分所有权的性质、归属,厘清共有权的内容,探究所有权和专用使用权的法律性质,进一步研究住宅小区其他相关法律问题,提供一种新的思路。     

论专属经济区刑事管辖权的行使

对专属经济区行使刑事管辖权是保护主权权利和法理维权的需要,我国一直疏于行使该项权利。《联合国海洋法公约》对沿海国行使刑事管辖权既予以肯定又予以限制,我国应在该《公约》规定的范围内积极行使刑事立法管辖权和刑事司法管辖权,在附属刑法中对外国人侵犯我国主权权利及其附属权利的犯罪行为规定刑罚罚则,避免刑事立法空洞化。同时我国应对权属无争议专属经济区依法行使刑事管辖权,对权属重叠或争议的专属经济区根据对等原则行使刑事管辖权,并严格遵照《公约》规定保障当事国、当事船舶、当事人的权利。     

试论我国非法证据排除规则的理论基础

刑事诉讼法是维护正当程序的限权法,也是人权保障法。以正当程序保障人权,是对现代刑事诉讼目的范式准确且完整地描述。以保障人权为目的的抑制违法理论对确定非法证据排除范围具有重要意义。因此,我国非法证据排除规则的理论基础应当为程序正义理论、保障人权理论和抑制违法理论。