公司对外担保权能研究评新《公司法》第16条第1款之规定

新《公司法》第16条第1款虽赋予了公司对外担保较大的自由权,但对公司超出经营范围的对外担保问题规定模糊。在世界性的废除法人越权行为原则之际,国内法律界对公司越权对外担保依然讳莫如深。国际经验显示,对外担保是公司固有之权能已渐成共识,我国法律等待时机作出修正实乃大势所趋。     

英美国家诉讼限制令对我国虚假诉讼治理的启示

目前我国虚假诉讼司法治理机制存在规制手段相对单调、惩治机制长效性有限、治理理念局部轻重失衡等问题。为解决前述问题,贯彻宽严相济政策,鉴于法治精神和基本原理的互通性与传导性,英美国家诉讼限制令制度可为我国提供有益参考。“诉讼限制令”本质上是一种必要惩戒与诉讼风险防范化解机制,仅在原自由起诉模式下,“嵌入”法院对诉讼黑名单人员再起诉的必要、合理审查许可要求,其余流程与规则不变,彰显民事诉讼国家干预理念,有助于实现社会公共利益与个人利益、自由起诉与诉讼风险管控之间的协调平衡。诉讼限制令制度本身也存在丰富的适用层级与梯度,在引入我国时应保持与既有惩戒惩罚机制的合理衔接。     

Narrators’ perspectives: communicating the EU in Ukraine,Israel and Palestine in times of conflict

ABSTRACT

The role of newsmakers as intermediaries in the shaping of external perceptions and reception of narratives advanced by different actors remains sparse in EU studies. This contribution fills this gap and addresses the personal images of the EU of newsmakers. We contribute to the understanding of those personal perceptions and their link to professional values of audience interest, newsworthiness and objectivity in reporting the EU. The article will demonstrate that all journalists perceive EU coverage in their respective locations are led by local priorities. Negative views of the EU as a weakening, biased, ineffective, elitist and arrogant actor are dominant. Arguably, they create conditions for the birth and dissemination of Euro-distant and even Euro-sceptic media narratives. The article will explain why this is the case while drawing on political/ideational and business/financial explanations.     

习近平关于新时代风险管理重要论述的时代意蕴

我们党面临各种风险和考验,习近平关于新时代风险管理的重要论述,应运而生。研究习近平关于新时代风险管理的重要论述,能更好地应对风险挑战,能更好地保持经济持续健康发展,能更好地维护社会大局稳定,走出一条具有中国特色的风险管理道路。     

Social Context Matters: Predictors of Quality of Life among Recently Arrived Refugee Women-at-Risk Living in Australia

Abstract

Little is known about the predictors of quality of life among refugee women. 104 refugee women-at-risk were recruited within 6 months of arriving in Australia. A structured questionnaire was administered using standardized tools to assess pre-migration trauma, post-migration living difficulties, social capital, social networks, and quality of life. Hierarchical multiple and logistic regressions assessed factors predicting quality of life. Post-migration factors such as low trust in the community, and lack of support from individuals in their social networks predicted poorer quality of life. These findings have implications for community and social programs for refugee women-at-risk.     

中国法学走向世界的困境与出路

清末法律改革以来，中国法学在一百多年里经历了继受、批判和反思的过程。然而直到现在，中国法学仍然没能在整体上获得世界法学界的承认与尊重，这其中有外部语言文化和社会政策条件的限制，也有法学界内部缺乏规范性、自主性、批判性的因素。我们必须仔细分析、反思并克服这些阻碍因素，才能促使中国法学走出困境，迈向通往世界法学学术殿堂的康庄大道。     

Risk and Protective Factors for Peer Victimization in Adolescents with ADHD

ABSTRACT

Youth with ADHD are more at-risk for peer victimization than their typically developing peers, and may not be benefiting from current interventions. Thus, we sought to examine risk (i.e., anxiety, depression, and forms of aggression) and protective (i.e., social skills and social acceptance) factors for peer victimization in this group. Participants were 123 young adolescents diagnosed with ADHD, who were attending grades six through eight. We found that relational aggression (i.e., excluding others from activities) and anxiety symptoms were among the strongest risk factors for victimization. Anxiety symptoms were associated with victimization over and above depressive symptoms. Social acceptance buffered risk conferred by the risk factors. Future work is needed to investigate the degree to which the relations among internalizing symptoms and victimization differ in youth with ADHD relative to typically developing youth, and assess causality of the relations.     

风险自负原则在我国学校体育伤害中的合理适用

作为一项重要的减免责事由,风险自负原则更适应体育活动的特点,适合解决体育运动伤害归责问题。当前,我国学校体育伤害面临着过失认定不明、责任划分不清、公平原则过度适用等问题,以风险自负解决学校体育纠纷,具有特别意义。在学校体育伤害中正确适用风险自负原则,需分清固有风险的范围,明确各方责任,采用以客观标准为准则、辅之主观标准的过失认定方法,并将公平责任类型化,进而平衡学校、家长、学生三方的权益。     

法定数字货币应用的法律风险及制度完善

法定数字货币在应用过程中的法律风险随其功能定位的变化而变化。作为金融基础设施建设工具,法定数字货币存在权利事后救济机制缺失及相应法律规范缺位的风险;作为监管工具,法定数字货币存在监管权力与隐私权利失衡的风险;作为货币政策工具,法定数字货币存在监管不到位而无法保证其积极助力于宏观调控的风险。因此,应在考察现行规定和有益制度的基础上优化数字货币顶层制度设计,完善法律监管机制,以促进法定数字货币的应用和推广。     

Governing Under Pressure: German Policy Making During the Coronavirus Crisis

The global threat of the coronavirus pandemic has forced policy makers to react quickly with totally new policy-making approaches under conditions of uncertainty. This article focuses on such crisis-driven policy learning, examining how the experiences of China and South Korea as early responder states influenced the subsequent coronavirus crisis management in Germany. The first reaction of the German core executive was the quick concentration of decision-making power at the top of the political hierarchy. Asserting the prerogatives of the executive included the radical simplification of the relationship between politics, law and science. State actors took emergency measures by recourse to a single piece of legislation—the ‘infection protection law’ (Infektionsschutzgesetz)—overriding other elements of the legal order. They also limited the government’s use of scientific expertise to a small number of advisors, thereby cutting short debates about the appropriateness or otherwise of the government’s crisis measures. Finally, German actors failed to understand that some of the earlier Chinese and Korean responses required a precondition—namely public willingness to sacrifice privacy for public health—that is absent in the German case.