吉林省旅游业的发展现状与发展对策研究

吉林省是一个旅游资源大省,不仅具有得天独厚的旅游生态资源,而且具有别具特色的民俗文化基础。近年来,吉林省旅游显现出快速发展的势头,特色旅游吸引了大批中外旅客。目前,吉林省旅游尚存在景区基础设施滞后、管理水平低、环保问题突出等问题。为加快旅游业的发展,政府投资应侧重乡村旅游、生态旅游,同时,建设多元化的营销主体的协同机制。     

Violent victimization among males and economic conditions

Research Summary In this article, we use data from the 1973 to 2005 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to estimate previously unknown trends in serious nonfatal violent victimization for Latino, non-Latino Black, and non-Latino White males in the United States. Past research has shown that Blacks and Latinos have been more susceptible than Whites to financial hardship during economic downturns and that economic disadvantage is an important correlate of violence in cross-sectional analyses. If significant declines in the national economy contribute to increases in violence, then crime trends disaggregated by race and ethnicity should show greater changes among minorities during periods of economic downturn. Although rates of violence have declined for all groups, we find that trends for Latino and Black males are similar and closely follow changes in consumer sentiment. In contrast, trends for White males display fewer fluctuations coinciding with changes in economic conditions. Continued disaggregation shows that these patterns appear primarily in stranger violence and not in violence by known offenders. The patterns also suggest that the association between changing economic conditions and male victimization trends might have weakened in recent years. Policy Implications The findings raise concerns about the potential impact of recent economic changes on the risk for serious victimization, particularly among Blacks and Latinos. In light of the possible recent weakening of the relationship between economic changes and crime, future research should assess whether criminal justice policies and other factors moderate the relationship between economic conditions and victimization and use group-specific measures of violence so that important variability across race and ethnicity is not masked. These analyses also should be expanded to consider the potential effects on violence of government policies designed to alleviate poverty and unemployment.     

附条件批准逮捕制度的实证分析——以重庆市实施附条件批准逮捕制度为例

附条件批准逮捕是对我国现行逮捕制度的一种发展和创新，对于预防和打击严重刑事犯罪、提高工作效率和办案质量、防止社会矛盾激化和维护社会稳定、维护国家和社会安全等具有积极作用。现行附条件批准逮捕制度存在诸多不足，可以在适用范围、条件、程序，以及跟踪监督、责任追究等方面加以完善。     

论当代发展思维的嬗变与升华

发展思维,在不同时代呈现出不同特点.在和平、发展与合作成为当今时代潮流的背景下,反思当代发展思维嬗变与升华的条件、特征及其价值,对推动科学发展,促进社会和谐,构建和谐世界,具有重要的理论与现实意义.     

我国食品安全治理研究的前沿热点和动态趋势

提升食品安全治理水平是国家实施食品安全战略的重要内容,准确把握研究的前沿热点和动态趋势,对深化食品安全治理研究有着重要的借鉴和参考意义。以CNKI中国核心期刊数据库所收录的1406篇关于食品安全治理的相关文献为研究对象,运用文献计量法、SATI统计软件和CiteSpace可视化软件展开分析。研究表明,我国食品安全治理研究的发文数量呈现快速增长的趋势;虽已形成一定合作规模的研究团队和研究机构,但核心作者和研究机构分布还比较分散,普遍合作性不强;文献发表的期刊分布较稳定且影响力较大。当前关于食品安全治理的研究热点主要聚焦在农产品质量安全、食品供应链、食品卫生、政府监管和社会共治五个方面,研究趋势朝着治理主体多元化、治理行为主动化以及治理方式智能化方向发展。基于此,对未来食品安全治理研究的重点方向提出了相关建议。     

Insurgent informality: the struggle over space production between the Israeli state and its Palestinian Bedouin communities

This article addresses the political and spatial agenda of the people of informalities. It conceptualizes insurgent informality as a discursive social reality, which is based on the struggle between the state hegemonic discourse regarding informal spaces and modes of space production and the countering-hegemonic discourse of communities. Based on empirical case, this paper interrogates the discourses of Israel and the its Arab communities regarding informal spaces. The analysis suggests that the state hegemonic discourse is articulated through three interrelated logics of difference, threat and spatiality. The countering discourse challenges the hegemonic discourse through its logic of justice, recognition, and protest.     

马克思主义中国化理论成果的内在统一性

作为马克思主义中国化的理论成果,毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观具有内在统一性。这四大理论成果提出人民群众是社会历史的创造者和全心全意为人民服务的观点,在理论价值上体现了人民性的统一性;重视生产力的发展,推进政治体制改革,在理论内核上体现了唯物史观的统一性;积极汲取古今中外优秀文化成果,把马克思主义与中国实际相结合,在理论品质上体现了与时俱进的统一性。     

流浪乞讨何以成为可能——对流浪乞讨现象的法社会学考察

流浪、乞讨现象的存在,是社会、流浪求乞者以及施舍者多方面的因素共同作用的结果。用法律对此进行规制时,须客观正视诸方面因素,追寻因果链条,设定规范,调整策略。在兼顾秩序和自由的价值的同时,亦可以尝试以新的方式——沟通和说服——来引导、重构流浪乞讨这一社会问题。     

以双师型师资培养为基础的产学研合作方式探析

产学研合作是高职院校双师型师资队伍培养的重要途径。我院在试点专业师资队伍建设中,遵循校局联盟、合作办学的指导思想,与行业一起开发出多种产学研合作的途径,以提高教师的实践教学能力,并在实践中提出了资源互补、利益互惠和制度约束的产学研合作新思路。     

农村劳动力过度外流的现象透视及其治理路径——基于重庆村庄的实证调查

自改革开放以来,农村劳动力经历了三十多年的持续快速转移,为中国城镇化发展和中国社会的转型起到了推动作用。然而,农村劳动力外流使部分农村地区出现劳动力不足状态,农村呈现出劳动力总体剩余与结构性不足并立的情况。农村外流的劳动力既是推动中国城市发展的新生力量,也是农村建设需要的主体。部分农村劳动力过度外流并呈日益扩大趋势,引起了诸多亟待解决的新问题。因此,本文以重庆农村为个案分析的着力点,聚焦于农村劳动力过度外流现象,通过统计与数据分析,剖析劳动力过度外流的特征、原因及产生的影响,并对存在的问题进行路径探索。