平衡问题哲学论析

平衡问题是制约中国社会发展和国家稳定的“瓶颈”问题，从哲学上探讨平衡的作用、实现途径和实践意义很有必要。     

公安院校英语教师角色转换及专业发展

为了实现公安人才的培养目标，公安院校英语教师应及时转变角色，从课堂的主导者转变为教学的设计者、指导者；完善公安专业知识，更好地为公安英语教学服务；不断反思研究，提高教师的专业素养。     

性别角色类型与压力应对方式的关系研究——以海口市大学生为例

为了解大学生性别角色类型与压力应对方式间的关系,研究采用贝姆性别角色量表和压力应对方式问卷对300名在校大学生进行调查。结果表明:一是性别、专业、年级、家庭来源、家庭管教类型等人口学变量在压力应对方式和性别角色各维度上均不存在显著差异;二是性别角色类型中的双性化、男性化与压力应对方式中的成熟型及混合型均为极显著的正相关,与不成熟型呈极显著的负相关,女性化与成熟型呈显著正相关;三是具有双性化性别角色类型的学生更倾向于用积极的应对方式,其次是男性化、女性化、未分性化。     

The Blair Governments, Public Sector Reform and State Strategic Capacity

Two books at the end of the Blair era—by Michael Barber and Julian Le Grand—offer to redeem the ‘third way’. Both authors explore the political case for public sector reform and the means by which it can be accomplished. They explore a similar range of reform models: command and control; quasi‐markets; and devolution and transparency. But the circle between efficiency, client service and continuous improvement must be squared. Neither author considers the ‘learning by doing’ alternative. No less fundamentally, neither author addresses the political and technical challenges in developing strategy. How are issues to be aired in advance so as to expose evidence and perspectives? How are interests to be engaged and supporting coalitions formed? How are these processes to occur without executive commitment? How are unconventional ideas to be aired without being over‐ruled by populist or media sensationalism? These are the practical dilemmas that confounded Blair's efforts. These books invite a strategic conversation that is badly needed. But where in the political system can it be pursued?     

Engineering an Artful and Ethical Solution to the Problem of Global Warming

The idea of geoengineering, or the intentional modification of the Earth's atmosphere to reverse the global warming trend, has entered a working theory stage, finding expression in a variety of proposed projects, such as launching reflective materials into the Earth's atmosphere, positioning sunshades over the planet's surface, depositing iron filings into the oceans to encourage phytoplankton blooms, and planting more trees, to name only a few. However, geoengineering might not be as promising a solution to the problem of global warming as its advocates claim. Many scientists, policy makers, and ethicists still dismiss the option as infeasible and too risky given the immense scale at which most geoengineering projects must be instituted and the catastrophic consequences that could, in all likelihood, result. The thesis of this article is that geoengineering should not be so easily dismissed in policy debates concerning how to mitigate the anthropogenic emissions of global greenhouse gases. My plan is to investigate the desirability of the geoengineering option for addressing global climate change in terms of its capacity to overcome collective action issues, to accommodate ethical norms, and to provide an artful, or creative, response to the problem. In the first section, a general picture of the global warming problem and the particulars of some proposed geoengineering projects are laid out. The second section frames the issue as a collective action problem that demands an innovative approach to coordinating individual and group action. In the third section, I reveal six ethical quandaries that emerge in global climate change debates and how they complicate any attempts to ameliorate or resolve the problem. The penultimate section shows how the ideas and activism of two twentieth‐century titans in philosophy and ecology—John Dewey and Aldo Leopold, respectively—might be combined to address the problem of global warming through artful inquiry and the adoption of an Earth ethic. Finally, I conclude by arguing that a fundamental shift in perspective must occur if we are to take intentional climate change seriously as a possible, even if a second‐best, tool in the environmentalist's tool kit.     

Drug Trafficking, the International System, and Decision-Making Constraints: A Policy-Making Simulation

The classroom simulation laid out in this article can help international relations educators to identify compelling linkages between the abstract global theories and concepts typically analyzed in an introductory international relations or international political economy course and what most students have experienced as a 'local,' even deeply personal issue—illicit drugs. By role-playing an international drug cartel intent upon advancing the global production, trafficking, and consumption of illicit drugs, students will see the world as it increasingly appears to non-state actors—as effectively borderless. By assuming the role of consultants to the U.S. drug czar, students experience for themselves the often vexing decisional constraints that hamper the ability of governments to respond effectively to transsovereign challenges. By offering a primer on constructing and running this simulation, the article contributes to a growing literature within the discipline that advocates and supports moving away from traditional lecture methods of teaching toward approaches that advance discussion-based, interactive, and participatory learning.     

经济全球化:发展中国家的机遇与挑战

经济全球化已成为不可阻挡的世界性潮流,不管我们喜欢它也好,不喜欢它也好,它都实实在在地影响和改变着我们的生活,任何国家、民族都无法独立于经济全球化之外.由于经济全球化是资本主义主导下的历史进程,是资本主义生产方式的必然延伸,因此,广大的发展中国家在这一过程中处于相对不利的地位,面临较大困难.但它们必须成为这个过程的一部分,抓住机遇、迎接挑战,扬长避短、趋利避害.此外别无选择.     

我国企业走出去需加强劳资关系管理

当前我国企业响应国家号召,积极实施"走出去"战略.然而在我国企业不差钱情况下,越来越多的企业劳资矛盾和纠纷在不同国家和地区显现出来,成为影响我国企业国外投资和经营成败的关键问题之一.针对存在的诸多问题,我国对外经营企业必须增强法律法规和风险意识,重视企业劳资关系管理,与当地工会和睦相处,积极担负企业社会责任,树立企业良好形象,努力构建和谐的企业劳资关系,为我国企业"走出去"战略顺利实施创造良好的条件.     

Evaluating US soft power in Asia: military,economic and sociopolitical relationships between Asia and the United States

The changing dynamics of international politics such as the expansion of the European Union, the growing importance of Asia, and the post-11 September environment have raised great concern about US soft power all over the world. At the governmental level, transpacific relationships may have encouraged military, economic and sociopolitical collaboration. The Asians' perceptions about US soft power at the individual level, however, may not be consistent with the governmental level. By using the 2003 AsiaBarometer survey, this article examines the factors that contribute to individuals' perceptions about US soft power in seven Asian nations – China, India, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Three main factors – military, economic and sociopolitical – are considered. Higher assistance by the US government engenders positive responses from the respondents. For causal relationships, economic and sociopolitical variables, rather than the military variable, enforce individuals' positive perceptions about US soft power, according to the multilevel estimates.