树立全球化意识 提高驾驭对外开放的能力——学习胡锦涛在中共中央政治局第二十二次集体学习时的讲话

对外开放的能力是驾驭市场经济能力的重要组成部分,也是党的执政能力的重要内容.在全球化的浪潮中的中国社会主义发展有必要和有可能坚持和平发展这个主流,转变对外贸易增长方式要转变经济增长方式结合起来,"走出去"战略是较高的发展战略,必须实施品牌战略.深化涉外经济体制改革不仅是涉外部门发展的需要,而且是关乎国家经济安全的大事.我们要把国家经济安全作为深化涉外经济体制改革的重要内容.要使涉外经济体制成为抵御外患的屏障,缓解内忧的机制.     

Russia’s idea of the multipolar world order: origins and main dimensions

Contemporary international relations are rife with the ideological struggle over the potential nature of the rapidly changing world order. Two distinct paradigmatic positions have surfaced. One champions economic, cultural, and political globalization conducted under the leadership of the Western world. The other advocates a more particularistic approach that fends for a balance of interests, multiplicity of politico-cultural forms and multiple centers of international influence. The latter doctrine, often referred to as the multipolar world theory, is the subject of this paper. The discussion argues that the idea of a multipolar world order has emerged as Russia’s main ethical and ideological position advanced in the international arena. Its philosophical tenets buttress Russian society intellectually at home, providing the expedients to pursue the country’s foreign policy goals abroad. The paper examines a substantial value package with roots in both Russian and Western philosophy that sustains the multipolar world order theory.     

总体国家安全观的理论建构、实践探索与世界意义

总体国家安全观坚持马克思主义基本立场,继承和发展了新中国成立以来中国共产党维护国家安全的实践探索和理论经验,吸收并借鉴了中华优秀传统文化中治国安邦的思想内核,同时深刻汲取了大国兴衰的经验教训。这充分体现了总体国家安全观的包容性、先进性、集成性、思辨性和人民性,标志着我们党对国家安全基本规律的认识达到了新高度。十年来,在总体国家安全观的指引下,新时代国家安全工作取得历史性成就,国家安全领导体制和法治体系、战略体系、政策体系不断完善,国家安全体系和能力现代化水平显著提升,党和国家经受住了来自政治、经济、意识形态和自然界等方面的风险挑战考验。总体国家安全观体现了中国作为负责任大国的全球视野和使命担当,为创新国家安全理念和认知,丰富各国国家安全道路选择,解决现代化进程难题,维护世界和平稳定贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。     

世界城市新定位与出入境管理

世界城市的发展战略离不开出入境活动的支持,首都出入境管理机构担负着守卫首都口岸安全的使命,加强出入境活动的有效管理和服务,可以将对国家稳定有不良影响的各项因素控制在境外。     

The Effects of Belief in a Just World and Victim's Innocence on Secondary Victimization,Judgements of Justice and Deservingness

Several studies have shown that victims judged to be innocent are more liked and helped by observers than victims judged to be noninnocent. Nevertheless, objectively innocent victims are very often secondarily victimized (blamed, devalued, avoided, or have their suffering minimized), and judged as deserving or as being in a just situation. An impressive amount of literature shows that high believers in a just world victimize the victims more than low believers, judge them as more deserving and think they are in a fairer situation. But the evaluation of the joint impact of the innocence of the victim and of the observers' BJW (belief in a just world) on the observers' reactions to the victim has been left undone. This study aims to throw some light on this subject. An experimental study was conducted using a 2 BJW (high; low) by 2 victim's innocence (innocent; noninnocent) between-subjects design. No interaction effects were found, but the forms of secondary victimization, as well as the judgements of justice and deservingness, were more positively correlated in the condition where the threat to BJW is higher.     

有思想巨人 才有国家富强━━论思想创新与近代西方国家的崛起

近代西方国家的迅速发展证明了思想创新与国家富强有着密切的关系。思想创新是政治、经济和科学技术创新的基础。近代意、英、法、德、美等国的发展历程说明:没有思想巨人,就不会有国家的强盛。     

读《20年危机(1919—1939)国际关系研究导论》——思和谐世界观

理想主义和现实主义作为国际政治理论中两大学派观点迥异,争论不休。本文首先考查了国际政治理论争论中的一个基本问题:理想与现实的矛盾。以此为基础,阐述了和谐世界观超越西方国际政治理论的特质。最后,概括出本文的结论:和谐世界观不仅调和了国际政治理论的冲突,而且超越了理想主义与现实主义的狭隘,为解决国际争端与冲突,维护国际和平提供了可能。     

‘No Allies’: The Lithuanian Taryba and The National Minorities 1916–1918

The call for ‘national self-determination’ exercised enormous moral attraction during and after the First World War but at the same time also caused tensions between individual national groups, especially in ethnically mixed East Central Europe. This article examines the function and importance that the Lithuanian Taryba attached to national minorities during its existence. It illustrates the problematic attitude of the Taryba concerning the minorities from the onset. The Lithuanian example obviously cannot be seen as unique in Eastern Europe. In that respect the founding fathers of the modern Lithuanian state hardly differed from the trend of their era.     

对我国实施境外毒品替代种植的法律思考

中国政府要实施境外毒品原植物替代种植就必须充分利用国际法的适用空间,建立实施境外毒品原植物替代种植的广泛的国际法基础,以弥补中国政府对境外毒品原植物替代种植难以驾驭其经济投资风险、难以实现有效控制和管理的劣势,使境外毒品原植物替代种植计划的实施国际化、法律化,以便从根本上根除毒源的泛滥,最有效地减少毒品非法流入中国境内.     

多边外交是构建和谐世界的平台——重新认识多边外交

中华人民共和国成立之后,中国外交在相当长的时间内以双边外交为主。自1971年恢复我国在联合国席位之后,中国积极开展多边外交。此后,我国多边外交的发展大体上经历了三个阶段:一、局部参与联合国的活动;二、多边外交政策大调整,全面参与联合国的活动;三、积极进取,开展多边外交,为构建和谐世界而努力。在胡锦涛主席提出的“和谐世界”这一重要理念的指导下,多边外交作为构建和谐世界的平台,将为中国外交开创一个新局面。