人文主义法学视野下的解决权利冲突的原则

人文主义法学在解决权利冲突上的作用主要体现在如下方面:人的需要和利益的多元性决定了解决权利冲突的原则的多元性;人的需要的层次性决定了权利位阶在一定范围内存在;为抑制权利的消极作用,应当克制权利的过度膨胀;解决权利冲突的原则与自由裁量权之间存在约束与反约束的关系.可以尝试提出解决权利冲突的五个原则:权利位阶原则、权利平衡原则、最大利益原则、保护弱者原则、权利克制原则.每一个原则各有其适用范围.应考虑权利冲突的不同情况选择适用不同的原则.     

反腐倡廉分类分层次教育的理论依托与实践体系

廉政文化既是反腐倡廉教育取得成功的基石，也是反腐倡廉教育分类分层次实施的理论依托。从结构上，廉政文化可分为两个层面：一是表层结构，主要包括廉政制度、廉政组织机构和廉政环境等；二是深层结构，主要包括廉政心理、廉政意识、廉政思想体系。反腐倡廉分类分层次教育就是要针对具体情况从文化建设上进行两个层面的协同发展。在反腐倡廉教育分类分层次的实践中，要努力构建科学合理的廉政文化制度体系、组织体系、德育体系、推广体系、价值体系、理论体系等。     

Towards a Sociological Understanding of Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia

An upswing in labour costs and currency appreciation during the 1980s caused companies from more advanced Asian economies, such as Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan, to search for new manufacturing sites in order to obtain lower costs. China was one of the main options for these outward investments, with its huge and rapidly growing market, plentiful, low-cost labour and vast territory. The literature on foreign direct investment has analysed the location strategies of multinational enterprises across national borders, but there have been fewer studies of location decisions by foreign investors within the borders of a single country. We examine how companies determine which location offers the best opportunity to establish an assembly-type manufacturing site in China. We surveyed 17 Taiwanese enterprises that have established this kind of manufacturing base in China, and found that the major factors influencing location selection are economics, politics, the cluster effect and bureaucratic efficiency. It was found that the eastern region, which includes Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, was considered better for establishing manufacturing bases than other regions.     

现阶段我国城市层级格局的主要特点及政策意涵分析--基于城市组织和整合功能的视角

基于城市组织和整合的新视角对我国城市系统进行层级分析,发现我国城市系统明显呈“倒丁字型”格局,即少数顶层城市中心主导绝大多数其他城市,而大量功能弱势城市集中堆积在城市系统的底部,其中主要包含六大城市层级。我国城镇化的历史进程、发展战略、推动模式、户籍政策等因素,共同塑造了这种格局。鉴于该格局容易导致大城市病与小城市动力不足,我国亟需调整大城市的户籍制度,大力发展地区性和省级城市中心,以优化城市层级格局,进而促使不同层级城市间的良性互动。     

韩国在中美安全竞争间的选择

由于中国的崛起,东亚的地区秩序发生了巨大变化,目前正处于过渡阶段。在过渡期的地区秩序下,像韩国这样的中等国家面临严重问题,即随着中美大国竞争导致地区旧秩序削弱,韩国该如何应对这种局面。观察家们为中等国家指出了一系列策略选择:从制衡到追随,从防范到接触。有些观察家认为,中等国家将通过不同方式扮演稳定局面的角色,保持双重等级体系,因为中等国家有可能从大国僵持中获益。作者则认为,中等国家可以采用的策略选择很大程度上受制于大国竞争的背景。在大国竞争的背景下,中等国家在战略结盟时很难做出自己的选择,更多是被迫接受某种选择。作者使用基本议价理论作为工具,阐述该观点背后的逻辑支撑是:在影响过渡期地区秩序的相对稳定性方面,中等国家的作用很小;在调和各种选择的影响方面,中等国家也不如大国有决定作用。     

“Systemically Significant States”: Tracing the G20’s Membership Category as a New Logic of Stratification in the International System

ABSTRACT

The international system has long distinguished classes of states, such as “great powers”. Recently, “systemically significant states” has emerged as a new designation within global financial governance. This designation was introduced by the G7 to justify the new membership composition of the G20, and has since been adopted in policy documents and recommendations by other institutions, such as the IMF. This article traces the origins of the term “systemically significant” and argues that, although nominally meant to be a term of inclusion and a signal of the pluralisation of governance authority, it instead serves as a new category of stratification rooted in a neoliberal governmentality of risk.     

论国际法规范的位阶

条约法公约首次在国际法上规定了强行法概念。国际法学者以强行法、对一切义务、国际罪行等的出现为根据,提出了位阶理论,主张国际法规范已经产生类似于国内法的"规范等级"。在实践中,位阶理论在确定国际法等级以及效力层次上的作用也极为有限。国际法院的判决在某种程度上仅仅是指明某些义务具有基础性,而并不能证明强行法规范具有高于一般规范的效力。尽管如此,位阶理论的提出仍使特定国际法规范的效力在某种程度上超出"同意",也在某种程度上解决了条约义务与国际社会根本义务相冲突的情形。     

论司法考试对法学教学的影响

司法考试中,刑法学的出题特点是司法考试整体出题特点的一个缩影,其对刑法学教学的影响也具有一定的代表性。司法考试促进了传统刑法学教学的改革,但其与传统刑法学教学也存在严重的冲突。刑法的教学者应当合理地寻求两者之间的切合点。     

Community hierarchy of needs and policing models: toward a new theory of police organizational behavior

This study explains the influences of environmental variables on the emergence of varying policing models. It empirically tests a new perspective on the influences of community variations to police organizational behaviours and practices among local police departments in the U.S. Using the U.S. Census, the Uniform Crime Reports and the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics data, the study tests a perspective suggesting that community hierarchy of needs influences the degree level of the implementation of different models of policing, particularly community policing. The study presents constructs to operationalize hierarchy of needs. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships of hierarchy of needs, organizational factors, and other control variables to police departments’ pursuit of different policing models. Findings suggest that community hierarchy of needs and organizational factors significantly constrain the departments’ implementation of policing models. Lower hierarchy of needs tends to be associated with pursuit of traditional policing while a community with higher level needs tend to pursue community policing. Similarly, organizational complexities influence the implementation of different policing models.     

我国地方政府层级设置的法律探讨

我国地方政府层级设置的改革,是行政管理体制改革的重要内容。在改革和调整的过程中,应加快政府职能的转变,逐渐改革现有的机构设置模式,实现政府机构和人员编制的合理配置,并逐步完善其法制建设。