Post/Colonial Reconfigurations. The Disregarded,Renewed Arrival of Spaniards in Rio De Janeiro

Abstract

Given the renewed arrival of Spanish migrants in Brazil since 2008, I analyze how post/colonial power relations are re/configured and contradictions produced when legal and economic precarity question status hierarchies based on origin, race, and class. Brazil currently hosts the largest number of illegalized Spaniards worldwide. Illegality and precarity contest the favorable effects of nearly unconditional whiteness in Brazil and globally racialized, colonial power hierarchies. Derived from 2.5?years of ethnographic fieldwork in Rio de Janeiro since 2014, my interlocutors’ trajectories show how they struggle with and embrace the urban fabric and its structural post/colonial configuration.     

基于精准性导向的问责评估指标体系构建研究

问责评估是对问责工作的一次“体检”,也是提高问责工作精准性的重要抓手。围绕问责工作开展的“投入-过程-结果”维度,将过程性评估和要素性评估相结合,从问责信息、问责制度、问责主体、问责对象、问责程序、问责内容、问责结果等层面,构建一套以精准性为导向的问责评估指标体系。采用层次分析法测算各项指标的权重并进行赋值,增强问责评估指标体系的科学性和可操作性。     

宪法的溯及力论纲

宪法的溯及力属于宪法法律效力的范畴,是宪法时间效力的一种。关于宪法溯及力,国内外研究成果极其鲜见。在宪政秩序较为发达、违宪审查机制较为成熟的国家,宪法的效力尤其是其溯及效力,已在司法实践中发挥了重要作用。只有对宪法溯及效力进行系统的理论分析,并切实提出其发挥现实作用的机制建构,才能对我国发展宪政、构建和谐社会有所裨益。     

法律的生成———边沁的法律概念的构成

边沁的法律是主权者的命令这一定义是其价值追求与逻辑推演的结果,经解释性研究而展放出边沁创立这一定义的整体思想框架,即边沁以安全、生存、富裕、平等为价值序列体系;依据经验主义本体论,反驳了自然法与自然权利的虚有性,确定了快乐为立法追求的根本目标,进而,以其价值序列体系与功利计算方法来推导出他的主权者,以道义逻辑推导出命令,最后推导出法律是人民意志的表达。     

Regions of Hierarchy and Security: US Troop Deployments,Spatial Relations,and Defense Burdens

Recent work has begun exploring the effects of foreign military deployments on host-state foreign policies. However, research mostly focuses on dyadic relationships between major powers and host-states, ignoring the broader regional security environment of host-states. We develop a theory of spatial hierarchies to understand how security relationships throughout the region surrounding the host-state affect host-state foreign policy. Using data on US military deployments from 1950–2005, we show that regional security considerations condition how host-states respond to the deployment of military forces to their territory. Consequently, regional analyses are fundamental in understanding monadic and dyadic decisions about security, alliance behavior, and conflict.     

行政层级与政策执行失效

导致政策执行失效的原因很多,但探究政策执行失效的前提是必须清楚政策执行失效主要发生在哪些政府中。本文认为,不同的行政层级在政策执行中体现不同的特征,政策执行失效并非发生在所有层级的政府中,而是主要集中在省级以下政府。     

基于AHP法的高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性评估研究

应用层次分析法（AHP）从人、物、机、管理四个方面建立了高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性评价指标体系。结合学生宿舍火灾危险性因素，讨论评价指标体系的建立及量化和权重的比较过程，为学校的消防安全管理提供相关定量分析方法。结果表明高校学生宿舍火灾危险性评估是一个减少火灾危险性的可行方法，对火灾的预防和消防管理具有指导意义。     

用马斯洛需要层次论对传销组织精神控制的分析及对策

美国著名的人本主义心理学家马斯洛认为,人的一切行为都是由需要引起的,同时人类的需要也是分层次的,从低到高依次为生理的需要、安全的需要、爱与归属的需要、尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。我们就是用这个理论来分析传销组织是如何对发展对象采用"精神控制",利用其个体存在的浮躁心态,性格弱点和缺乏法制观念等因素使其经历心理排斥,饱和及相融等阶段后发生恶变,由受骗者转变为施骗者;同时利用其提供的理论依据对传销违法犯罪人员进行矫治,心理关助,认知干预和帮助救助等措施使之转化,寻找使其清醒的办法。     

马斯洛需求层次视角下的刑事和解

刑事和解通过纠纷的合意解决,满足受害人获得物质赔偿,平抑精神创伤,给予爱与尊重的诉求,亦符合加害人避免犯罪标签,重新复归社会,获得归属与温暖的需要,是一种与马斯洛需求层次理论相契合的刑事解纷模式。其适用不仅有助于纠纷当事人的多样性需求平衡,还有利于推动法治进程,应积极予以推崇。     

Procedural decisions in intergroup conflict situations: The influence of hierarchical group membership

A review of research on procedural and distributive justice shows that whereas distributive justice research has examined people's actual choice of outcomes, procedural justice research has paid little attention to the investigation of people's actual choice of procedures. In the present paper, three experiments are presented, all investigating people's actual choice of procedures. In all three experiments, participants were in a middle-management position where their subordinates demanded an opportunity to voice their opinion, while their superiors demanded that the subordinates should not be allowed voice. In Experiments 1 and 2 it was found that participants who were induced to identify with the low hierarchical group (subordinates) allowed more voice than participants who were induced to identify with the high hierarchical group (superiors), but that the effect of hierarchical group membership was absent when maximizing performance (Experiment 1) or participative values (Experiment 2) were explicitly emphasized. In Experiment 3 it was found that the effect of hierarchical group membership on procedural decision making was also evident in persons who progressed from identifying with both hierarchical groups to identifying with one hierarchical group. In the discussion it is argued that cross-fertilization between the fields of procedural and distributive justice will deepen our understanding of social justice in general.