中国电力产业的经济绩效分析

运用配对样本秩和检验的方法,对中国电力产业改革前后34家上市公司的经济效益进行显著性检验后,可以发现中国电力产业改革前后经济绩效并无显著变化。对此种现象如果运用产业组织理论,可以从市场结构方面给出解释,据此对深化电力体制改革提出的建议是:放宽市场准入;减少政府对电力生产的干预程度;加快推行竞价上网。     

Developmental and Validation of The Illustrated Version of The Home Inventory for Dangers and Safety Precautions: Continuing to Address Learning Needs of Parents in Injury Prevention

This paper describes the development and validation of the Home Inventory for Dangers and Safety Precautions – Illustrated Version to be used with parents whose children are at significant risk for home injury. Because illustrations are useful in facilitating learning by parents who have difficulty ensuring child and self home safety, colored illustrations representing 6 home rooms or areas were empirically developed for assessment purposes. The dangers depicted were selected from previous work and represented those associated with the majority of family home injuries. Score-sheets contained dangers and associated precautions administered to 62 referred young parents. Administration and psychometric characteristics were examined; specific hypotheses were tested. Obtained measures of internal consistency for dangers and precautions for all illustrations (except for Stairway) and for totals were satisfactory. Administration was suitable for use with this population. Parents were able to identify approximately half of the depicted dangers while being able to provide a suitable precaution for 40%. Reading comprehension was predictive of danger identification whereas reading recognition was predictive of precautions given. The HIDSP-IV is useful in assessing a parent's knowledge of dangers and precautions from which more individualized home safety instruction can occur.     

当前青少年犯罪的特点原因及对策

本文通过对青少年犯罪的特点及主要危害和原因的分析,提出减少和预防青少年犯罪的对策,以期达到使预防和减少青少年犯罪逐步走上法治的轨道。     

贵州省水电库区民族传统文化加剧衰落问题与对策

贵州省的水电库区,大多位于该省的多民族贫困地区。这些地方的各主体少数民族,经过漫长的历史变迁,由于自然和社会的原因,使其原本完整的民族传统文化已经趋于支离破碎,处于衰落状况。现今,又由于水电资源的开发,更使各少数民族传统文化加剧衰落甚至走向消亡。为了遏止贵州水电资源开发中少数民族传统文化的加剧衰落,应当采取相应对策,对少数民族移民的特殊性给予特别关注。     

拓展农民工返乡创业的比较优势——基于国际金融危机影响的考察

农民工返乡创业是改革开放的重大成果，打开了发达地区和欠发达地区之间的观念、资金、技术、管理和人才通道，使农民工在原就业地的创业资源辐射到家乡，发挥了比较优势，对于促进城乡和区域协调发展具有重要而深远的影响，为开拓全民创业的新局面作出了示范，也必将有效地承接产业转移，启动农村消费市场，领跑新农村建设。眼下国家在政策上鼓励和支持农民工返乡创业，是一次促进农民工由进城务工向创业跨越的重要机遇。社会各界应给予更多的支持、帮助和引导。     

新时期工会建设:职工之家建设的实践与思考

在新时期,建设中国特色社会主义工会,是各级工会的一项重要任务。深化职工之家建设是建设中国特色社会主义工会的重要组成部分。煤炭企业建设职工之家,就要充分认识其重要性和必要性,明确"五家"建设重点内容,健全"四大"工作机制,注意和把握"五个"方面的问题,把各级工会真正建设成为名副其实的职工之家。     

Government Study Commissions and County Home Rule

Abstract

Most of the state action on county home rule occurred in the 1970s and most of the 149 charters were adopted in the 1970s. Although there is still interest in home rule, it is largely confined to a few states and specific counties. In Pennsylvania there are six county home rule charters, and five of the six were approved in the 1970s. Only home rule for Allegheny County has been approved since then. Allegheny County's success came in 1998 after two unsuccessful efforts in the 1970s. This article is a study of Allegheny County's efforts to obtain home rule focusing on the charter writing process. The author contends that the charter writing phase has a major impact on whether the change effort is successful. He applies a framework to study this phase of the home rule effort. The framework consists of three models to categorize members by their orientation on the kinds of changes they seek. In addition to the models that are used to categorize members by their change preferences, a typology is applied to categorize members by their motivations and personal agendas to aid in explaining their behavior and voting on charter provisions. How the government study commission is chosen has an impact on the type of charter recommended and ultimately on the success of the change effort. Two of the charter commissions were elected, and the successful commission was appointed. A different model dominated each commission. The author concludes that an appointed commission and state parameters on the type of charter that could be recommended to the voters were major factors in the success of the change effort.     

从农民工返乡创业视角谈中西部城乡一体化建设

近年来,中西部城乡一体化建设步伐不断加快,但仍然面临诸多制约因素。适逢金融危机和产业转移的双重背景下,大量农民工返乡创业给中西部城乡一体化建设带来新的机遇。各级政府要在农民工创业指导、培训、环境以及财政和金融等方面给予帮助和扶持,科学引导农民工返乡创业与中西部城乡一体化的协调发展。     

自由权的受益权功能之省思——以住宅自由的功能为例

住宅自由属于典型的自由权,虽然它也有些许受益权的功能,但并不能从中解读出国家帮助公民获得住宅的义务。自由权的受益权功能理论产生于德国基本法的特定背景之下,并不符合我国宪法的基本权利理论。它混淆了权利与权利的条件,也没有我国宪法文本上的依据。     

企业工会建设“职工之家”的深度思考

建设＂职工之家＂是新时期企业工会的一项重要工作。为使建家活动切实收到成效,企业工会要与时俱进,不断创新和完善建家的内涵;要尊重科学规律,积极探索和创新可靠有效的建家手段。