建国以来党的农村劳动力转移政策演变及其特点

农村劳动力向城市转移,是一个国家实现现代化和城市化过程中必须认真面对的一个重大问题。这个问题解决得好,就能促进国家的发展,解决得不好就有可能对国家的现代化发展产生迟滞阻碍的作用。本文对五十多年来党的农村劳动力转移政策的制定及其实施进行初步探索,试图从中总结出可资借鉴、带规律性的东西。     

超越疏离 走向和谐——共有精神家园建设的基本路径

共有精神家园建设不仅有文化之维,还有自然与社会之维。自然是人类精神依存的家园,社会是生命获取意义的家园,文化是民族共有的精神家园。确立正确的社会价值理念,超越现代性所导致的人与自然、人与社会、人与传统文化的疏离而走向和谐,是共有精神家园建设的基本路径。     

Problems and service needs among ex-offenders with HIV risk behaviors entering sober living recovery homes

There is currently a nationwide effort to decrease the number of persons who are incarcerated in jails and prisons. However, many ex-offenders on probation or parole do not have access to affordable housing and larger proportions have histories of HIV risk as well as substance abuse problems. In California, sober living houses (SLHs) are becoming an increasingly popular housing option for these individuals. Based largely on the principles of alcoholics anonymous, SLHs require abstinence from alcohol and drugs and provide peer support for recovery. The current study examined the types of problems experienced among 330 ex-offenders with lifetime risk for HIV during the six months prior to entering SLHs. Nearly three fourths (74%) of all ex-offenders entering the houses had at least one HIV risk. The importance of housing was evident in the finding that housing status and participants’ perceptions of their housing situation were associated with a variety of problem areas, including substance use, HIV risk, psychiatric severity, and legal problems. SLHs represent an important housing option for ex-offenders, but many residents may need additional services to address various problems.     

The provenance of émigrés: the validity of measuring knowledge of places

Establishing the origin of those seeking asylum is essential but difficult as asylum seekers often cannot corroborate their origin claim with documents. The aim of the present study was to assess whether asking knowledge questions, sketch questions and impossible questions are valid methods to determine the veracity of an origin claim. Participants (N?=?105) from Tilburg (truth-tellers), Maastricht (partial liars) and Gothenburg (full liars) were asked to convince an interviewer that they originated from Tilburg. Half of them prepared and half of them did not prepare themselves for the interview. They were asked 10 knowledge questions typically asked to assess the credibility of origin claims, 4 impossible questions and 1 sketch question. Participants from Tilburg answered more questions correctly than participants from Maastricht and Gothenburg. Performance also improved with preparation. Even though the results did provide some support for the validity of assessing claims about origin by asking knowledge questions, the differences between the groups were modest, and it was impossible to correctly identify all truth-tellers and liars. Changing the output modality from verbal answering to sketching contributed to the credibility assessment of origin claims, whereas impossible questions were not discriminatory.     

中外犯罪构成比较研究

刑法学领域有三种犯罪构成模式 ,这三种犯罪构成并没有本质的区别 ,只是认识问题的切入点和思维的方式不同而已。以“分析性思维”为特点的西方人和以“对立统一之综合性思维”为特点的中国人在社会危害性分析的基础上形成了不同的犯罪构成理论。我国的犯罪构成在节省司法资源、保障人权等方面要优于国外的犯罪构成。     

“统筹国内国际两个大局”之方法论解读

党的十七大提出的“统筹国内国际两个大局”的重要战略思想,是我们党在我国全面参与经济全球化、与世界的依存度日益加深的背景下提出的新的统筹理念。新的统筹理念强化的是要树立世界眼光,加强战略思维,善于从国际形势发展变化中把握发展机遇,应对风险,营造良好国际环境。从方法论意义上讲,新的统筹理念是贯彻落实科学发展观、促进经济社会又好又快发展的“根本方法”之一。     

Challenges of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic for women in the UAE

This study explored the experiences of working from home among women in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the lockdown. Adopting the interpretative philosophical approach, this study conducts semi-structured interviews with sixteen (16) randomly selected women actively employed in different sectors in the UAE economy. The analysis was carried out using the thematic analysis to derive the themes and sub-themes emerging from the coded data. The research finds that most of the challenges are associated with spillover from work, affecting family time, and invading personal space. The research concluded that women working remotely faced issues linked to glitches, malfunctions, and knowledge deficiencies. The third most identified challenge to working from home was the distractions that come with the conscious attempt to divide attention between work and family, trying to stop one from interfering with the other. However, the research observed some notable advantages including workplace flexibility and control, as well as the opportunity to work from the comfort of the home. The findings also revealed the mixed feelings to continue working from home and its impact on the career progression of women in the UAE.     

全面加强职工之家建设充分发挥基层工会作用

站在新的历史起点上,全面加强职工之家建设,要着眼于统一思想,在明确建家新观念上下功夫;着眼于与时俱进,在注入建家新内容上下功夫;着眼于激发活力,在创造建家新载体上下功夫;着眼于整体推进,在拓展建家新领域上下功夫;着眼于求真务实,在完善建家新措施上下功夫.