论诚信体系的建构与维系

"失信"浊流已经严重危及社会主义市场经济的良性运作和健康发展,为了更快更好地发展社会主义市场经济,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,必须对"失信"的行为加以限制、消解,并建构起与现代市场经济相适应的诚信规则.必须从诚信的经济人格生成的基础性和制度性要素两方面入手,来匡正市场主体的行为.     

《中美限制进口中国文物谅解备忘录》及其对中国的影响

制止文物被盗和非法贩运需要国际社会的通力合作。根据1970年联合国教科文组织《关于禁止和防止非法进出口文化财产和非法转让其所有权公约》,中美两国于2009年1月14日签署了《中美限制进口中国文物谅解备忘录》,美国政府将对列入"指定清单"的中国文物实施进口限制。该备忘录的签署和实施对中国的文化遗产保护产生了巨大的影响。它不仅在很大程度上促进了中国相关法律法规的完善,推进了中国文物管理体制的改革,而且推动中国加大打击文物犯罪力度,并加快国际合作的进程。     

网络产业中市场支配地位认定面临的新问题

网络产业中的市场支配地位受到不同于传统产业的一系列因素的影响,诸如网络效应、产品兼容、用户锁定、知识产权以及技术标准等都在网络产业市场支配地位的形成与维护中扮演重要角色。与之相适应,网络产业中的市场支配地位认定也面临一系列新问题：相关地区市场的界定在网络产业中变得更加复杂,传统的＂假定垄断者测试法＂面临质疑与挑战;市场份额对垄断力的影响在网络产业中相对减小,其计算方法与数值功能在网络产业中需要重新调整与评估;市场进入壁垒对垄断力的影响在网络产业中相对提升,传统壁垒减弱而新型壁垒增强。而将纯粹网络市场与混合市场予以区分、对＂盈利模式测试法＂、＂产品性能测试法＂、＂销售方式测试法＂等的尝试以及对由网络效应及其作用下的用户锁定、知识产权、技术标准等因素引发的新型市场进入壁垒的关注,则为解决这些新问题提供了具有建设性意义的新思路。     

论行政监管权与法治

行政监管制度在中国建立的十几年间,监管效果并不理想,市场经济和现代监管制度尚未完全建立,监管权力失灵已经开始显现,这种消极现象不可能通过市场经济自身的力量消除,必须遵循法治原则,通过法律对行政权力进行规制。     

清代地方政府市场干预行为探析——以广西地方官府为例

清代的广西地方官府在维护市场规则、统制经营、调控金融和公务采买等方面所采取的市场干预行为对当时广西的经济运行秩序产生了双重影响:既利于市场环境的改善,有助于经济平稳运行,也因违反市场规律而导致经济波动不稳,制约了地方经济的发展。     

市场经济视域下的社会公共诚信论略

诚信是高度社会分工的市场经济社会的伦理基础和必要条件,市场经济的发展与成熟为社会公共诚信机制的形成和完善提供坚实物质根基和强制性的法的保障。实践表明,二者是一种相辅相成、相得益彰的辩证关系。这就要求同时关注社会主义社会特有的诚信资源和市场经济法制建设,并着力理顺二者的关系,以推动经济和社会的共同发展。     

Ideology and the University

Ideology underpins recent transformations of British universities; it forms an unquestioned backdrop to policy‐making. The ideology at issue is a market‐based neo‐liberalism—accompanied by a doctrinaire private‐sector managerialism. Universities employing this ideology envision it as common sense. The ideology is thus not proselytised, but rather structures the vernacular of university speech. In reality it is a highly politicised ideology masquerading as a managerial reality. Its effect on universities has been profoundly destructive. The dignified public good of higher education has now become a huckstering marketised mechanism. What is so perplexing is the quiescence of universities. The ideology is so hegemonic that it appears exempt from criticism. University administrators are now quite unapologetic ideological functionaries and we need to relearn how to criticise those who manage us. Ultimately no ideology lasts, this present one will be supplanted, the question is what level of damage to civil and intellectual life will it inflict?     

Explanations of the Financial Meltdown and the Present Recession

The concern of this article is to locate the unfolding literature that seeks to explain the present financial crisis into three dimensions of contestability. The major areas of disagreements between various authors include: the role of government; the issues of whether the recession was unavoidable or whether it was inevitable; and the area of ideas and ideals and how economic ideas shaped and influenced the policy process. These explanations include the pragmatists and all that literature that had a time dimension of major actors trying to produce policies that aimed to stabilise the financial markets. These policy makers did not have the benefit of hindsight but were concerned that the financial markets were so fragile that there was no other choice but for governments to intervene. By contrast, there were the market fundamentalists who argued that the pragmatists had got it wrong and were therefore highly critical of the Federal Reserve and the Treasury and tended to blame the recession on government housing policy. Institutionalists have argued that the regulatory system is broken, while structuralists tend to focus on growing income inequalities, the concentration of wealth and how the changing structure explains the recession in the sense that households took the avenue of higher debt on their homes to sustain higher levels of consumption. Finally, there is the Keynesian Collectivist argument that points to the limits of Rational Expectations and Efficient markets. No one really know who is right, but the fierce debate that is emerging is highly important in that each explanation seeks to provide a framework for policy making     

包头市大学生旅游市场现状调查与分析

大学生是思想最为活跃,接受新生事物能力最强的群体,有着独特的旅游行为及特征。对包头市五所高校在校大学生旅游偏好作了较详尽的调查分析,希望通过了解这颇具潜力的旅游客源市场的特点,为这一旅游客源市场的开发奠定基础,从而推动包头旅游业的发展。     

市场信用犯罪的刑法学解读

市场信用犯罪是指市场主体在市场经济活动中,违背诚实信用原则侵害了市场信用,具有严重的社会危害性并依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。本类罪的共同客体为市场信用;客观上具有侵害受刑法保护的市场信用这一行为;主体为市场经济主体,包括自然人和单位;主观上为故意,大多具有牟利性。依据不同的标准可以将市场信用犯罪分为不同类型的犯罪。