The Mystery of China's Interprovincial Manufacturing Convergence & Differentiation of Overall Economic Growth——From the Perspective of Sector Productivity Growth & Cross-sector Redistribution of Resources

This article breaks down productivity growth into intra-sector productivity growth & inter-sectoral resource reallocation, & analyzes the reasons for the convergence of China's inter-provincial manufacturing industry & the differences in overall economic growth. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The growth of the service sector is diverging across provinces. The divergent growth of the service sector may be the key cause of the overall economic inconsistency, but not all. (2) Although the productivity of manufacturing industry has accelerated convergence across provinces, the convergence of manufacturing industry on the overall economy has been weakened by changes in the industrial structure due to the accelerated transfer of labor in the manufacturing industry. (3) The labor outflow from agriculture enters the service industry & non-manufacturing sectors, rather than the manufacturing industries with higher labor productivity. Therefore, the substantial pulling effect of the changes in the industrial structure on the overall economy is limited.     

桂林市旅游业发展模式的理性思考

地市合并为桂林旅游业提供了广阔的发展空间，文章从发展理念，项目建设，市场主体培育，区域合作，环境建设等方面分析了桂林旅游业10年发展历程所取得的成就和经验，从旅游发展规律上探讨了实施政府主导旅游发展，转变发展方式，改革创新，协调发展等策略的重要意义。     

“教育产业化”辨析

“教育产业化”的提法是不科学的，因为教育本来就是一个产业，不存在“产业化”的问题。产业并不一定都是盈利行业，现代的广义的产业概念，包括了一些不以盈利为目的的社会行业在内，教育产业就是这样。教育只能部分地进入市场，不能全部市场化。在进入市场的“教育单位”中，那些为教育服务的经营性单位(教材出版社，为学校服务的社会化后勤服务单位等)可以而且应当企业化，但学校不是盈利性经济实体，不能实行企业化、商业化经营。     

北京郊区城镇燃气事业发展的思考

为指导北京郊区城镇编制燃气发展规划 ,本文着重研究了北京郊区城镇燃气事业发展战略、发展方针、原则、政策以及发展方式 ,对郊区城镇燃气事业的规划与发展具有重要意义。     

新形势下产业工会地位与作用的思考——工会在出租汽车行业的维权工作实践与探索

在市场经济不断深化和不断成熟的进程中,作为市场经济最为核心的产业结构和企业组织结构也出现了全新的变化,特别是出现了企业规模小型化和所有制多元化的变化.由此,工会组织以及维权方式变革也成为必然,这种变革最为重要的组成部分之一,就是强化产业性工会组织建设,推进产业化、行业化维权.     

中国城市轨道车辆产业展望

分析了中国城市轨道车辆产业的市场前景以及目前与国外跨国公司存在的差距 ,并对产业今后的发展提出了对策     

论"汽车社会"领域的政府职能转型

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对汽车尤其是小型私人汽车的消费量迅速增加,"汽车社会"准备不足将带来消极影响和不良后果."汽车社会"领域的政府应把工作重点从"缺位"、"越位"中拉回来;用汽车消费政策引导"绿色汽车社会";启动与汽车相关的服务业;并努力学习国外相关的先进经验.     

科学定位政府在现代市场经济中的职能

政府要集中精力全面履行经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务职能。政府职能应定位在“有限”的政府、“服务”的政府、“开放”的政府、“法治”的政府。     

浅谈文化产业发展过程中亟待解决的几个重要问题

发展文化产业是我国现代化建设的重要内容。文化产业必将成为国民经济的支柱产业。从我国文化产业可持续发展的角度来看,必须从增强综合国力的高度出发,坚持正确的文化产业发展方向,紧紧抓住发展民族文化产业这个关键,积极推进文化法制建设,调整文化产业结构,大力加强文化产业经纪人队伍的培养和建设,才能使我国文化产业在竞争激烈的国际市场上取得比较优势,步入良性发展轨道。     

Organizing knowledge spillovers when basic and applied research are interdependent: German biotechnology policy in historical perspective

The German biotechnology lag illuminates the difficulties of finding appropriate organizational forms of R&D for “embryo” innovations requiring the continued involvement of basic research scientists even after innovation has advanced to the stage of commercial product development. The analysis charts the German policy shift from largely unsuccessful “corporatist” networks (1970s and 1980s) to more promising “emergent” networks (1990s) as organizational vehicles for conducting biotechnology innovation. A constant of German R&D policy for most of the 20th century, and one underlying the initial reliance on corporatist networks in biotechnology, was the tendency to exclude universities from major R&D initiatives and rely instead on specialized research institutes. The structural inflexibilities of universities, combined with the early successes of many specialized research institutes from the 1880s on, led to path-dependent reliance on the latter for 20th-century reforms of the German national innovation system.