略论行政许可机关运行机制的创新

行政许可机关运行机制的完善状态,直接关乎行政许可的公正性、效率性价值目标的实现程度。通过对我国《行政许可法》在行政许可机关运行机制上的创新及相关背景的分析,肯定了《行政许可法》明确相对集中行政许可权和统一行政许可的创新成就,并建议进一步推进行政审批制度改革以及相应的政府机构改革。     

科技特派员制度和农村科技体制创新

向欠发达农村地区派遣科技特派员,依靠科技加快欠发达农村地区经济社会发展,是新时期解决"三农"问题的重要途径和新举措.本文从技术创新理论、可持续发展理论、人力资本投资理论等方面对这一制度进行了深入分析,以促其不断完善.     

村治改革:村民组长何去何从

在目前的制度环境下,实施撤销村民组长这一强制性制度变迁的条件尚未具备。若勉强为之,则会导致制度变迁成本过高、基层治理弱化、村庄本土资源遭受破坏等问题。在农村社会发生根本性变迁之前,“大组长,小村部”的乡村治理模式更有利于农村发展。完善村组制度,健全村级组织,应该坚持村治改革与财力支持双管齐下、现代性与传统性互相交融、思想工作与激励机制相得益彰三大原则。     

理论创新是党的事业不断发展的动力源泉

中国共产党建党80年的实践证明,只有坚持理论创新,党才能与时俱进,永葆活力,党的事业才能不断取得新的胜利.毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是我党理论创新的丰硕成果.两次马克思主义中国化所产生的历史性飞跃是党领导全国人民进行革命和建设的理论基础和思想武器."三个代表"的思想将指引中华民族走向崛起复兴和繁荣昌盛.     

领导干部要代表人民根本利益必须着力解决好三个关系

代表最广大人民的根本利益是江总书记提出的"三个代表"思想的核心内容.这就需要领导干部必须正确处理好人民群众长远利益与眼前利益,整体利益与局部利益,领导人民与服务人民三者的关系.     

理论创新的伟大成果指导实践的科学指南

江总书记"七一"重要讲话,内涵丰富,思想深刻,提出了许多新思想、新观点、新论断.当前,我们学习江总书记"七一"重要讲话,要立足新实际、升华新认识、开辟新视角、形成新观念、发展新理论.     

论党风建设方略的历史演进

党风建设方略,就是根据形势发展需要而对党的作风建设制定的计划周密的方式方法和行动方针。党的第一代领导集体创建了着重从思想上政治上建设的党风建设方略,同时也注意按照民主集中制原则建立健全党内法规制度;第二代领导集体创建了依靠制度改革和建设的党风建设方略,同时又注重党的思想政治建设;第三代领导集体创建了思想政治建设与制度建设相结合的党风建设方略;以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央提出了“建立健全与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系”的党风廉政建设方略。党风建设方略必须与时俱进,才能使党永远立于不败之地。     

Internationalisation of R&D and embeddedness: the case of Austria

Internationalisation of corporate R&D—driven mainly by multinational enterprises (MNEs)—has received increasing interest recently. As a small open economy, Austria faces special challenges with regard to this on-going process. The share of Austrian R&D financed from abroad is outstanding in international comparison. Indeed, a significant portion of R&D activities in Austria is defined by strategic decisions of international corporations, which are re-assessing their spatial division of labour continuously. In our paper, we analyse the characteristics of these foreign-owned corporations in Austria and demonstrate that they form the more ‘modern’ part of Austrian industry. At the same time, we show that these companies and R&D facilities are embedded in the Austrian national innovation system (NIS) to a large extent. This embeddedness is also explicitly and implicitly supported by the Austrian technology policy. We conclude that this high degree of embeddedness in the NIS may be crucial for the sustainability of foreign-owned R&D facilities.

用科学的哲学思想指导科技创新

科技创新成为促进生产力提高、推动社会进步最强有力的手段。一个国家要想在科学技术上有大量的创新成果产生,就必然要在哲学理论上有所发展。一个科技工作者要想在自己的研究领域有所建树,就必须要学习哲学。科学的哲学思想为科技工作者提供正确的世界观,规范科技工作者的人生观和价值取向,对他们能否实现科技创新有决定性作用。     

How the coronavirus crisis affects citizen trust in institutions and in unknown others: Evidence from ‘the Swedish experiment’

We study how Swedish citizens updated their institutional and interpersonal trust as the corona crisis evolved from an initial phase to an acute phase in the spring of 2020. The study is based on a large web-survey panel with adult Swedes (n = 11,406) in which the same individuals were asked the same set of questions at two different time points during the coronavirus pandemic (t₀ and t₁). The sample was self-selected but diverse (a smaller subsample, n = 1,464, was pre-stratified to be representative of the Swedish population on key demographics). We find support for the view that the corona crisis led to higher levels of institutional and interpersonal trust. Moreover, reactions were largely homogeneous across those groups that could potentially relate distantly to government authorities.