市场有效性原理与中国产业结构评价的数量模型

本文对我国传统的产业结构评价方法进行了反思,用整体方法、比例方法和动态方法等概念进行了概括,同时提出了关于我国产业结构评价的一种新的思路,即市场有效性原理。     

“三个代表”重要思想：增强党执政合法性的行动指南

江泽民同志“三个代表”重要思想,回答了新时期党如何执政的问题,是不断增强党执政的合法性的行动指南。     

物权之效力问题再议

物权的效力由物权的性质所决定,而物权是在法律限制范围内权利人所享有的一种自由。由此可以得出:在抽象意义上物权的效力可表达为自由;在规范层面上则表现为物权相互间的排他效力和物权对债权间的优先效力;所谓物权的支配效力和物权的追击效力以及物权请求权效力,实际上并不能算作物权的一种效力。     

试论加快我国内外贸一体化进程

在我国流通领域,内贸、外贸分兵割据由来已久。随着改革开放的深化和市场经济的发展,客观上要求我们必须加快实行内外贸一体化经营与管理。加快内外贸一体化进程应制定长远规划从多个方面逐步推行,主要包括赋予内贸企业外贸经营权力、重视外贸企业组织创新、发展大型流通集团、加强复合型人才的培养等途径。     

谈我国内保安全机制的发展和保安业前景展望

我国于20世纪末历经了划时代的政治、经济的社会大交革,虽然犯罪率仍呈现上升趋势,但市场经济体制的实施却大大促进了保安业的迅速兴起。文章清晰记录了中国内保安全机制的发展脉络,50年代-90年代直至今天的发展概况和出现的新问题,以及保安业在高科技迅猛发展的今天所面临的巨大机遇和挑战,我国保安业已迎来国际竞争的时代,既充满希望又任重道远。     

儒学思想与当前幸福观的构建

市场化和现代化不断在全球渗透、扩张，工具理性主义、世俗功利主义和极端个人主义严重挤压着幸福生活的空间。我国幸福度的提升遭遇了很多隐忧，越来越陷于物化和利益私我化泥潭的民众，享受着几何级数递增的丰硕物质财富，幸福感却没有随之增加。挖掘和坚守儒学幸福思想，有利于构建一种超越物欲、物役、“GDP崇拜”的当前幸福观，形成和谐社会的价值共识理念。引领人们实现更美好、更尊严的可持续性幸福生活。     

探索提升基层外汇局内审价值的新途径

随着外部环境的变化,现代内部审计已从传统的监督、评价功能向价值增值功能拓展。因此,探索提升外汇局内部审计价值增值功能的有效途径,有着极其重要的现实意义和理论意义。     

论公民基本权利效力的结构特点——兼辨宪法私法化与宪法司法化

公民基本权利的效力主要由公法效力(直接效力)及私法效力(间接效力)两个层面所构成,而这两个不同层面的效力分别为宪法司法化和宪法私法化提供了正当性基础。公民基本权利效力结构二元性是指公民基本权利同时具有公法效力和私法效力。其基本秩序是以公法效力为主、私法效力为辅。中国宪政的选择应以近代立宪课题为重心,以宪法司法化而不是宪法私法化为宪政实践的真正方向。     

Empirical Evaluation of the Reliability of Photogrammetry Software in the Recovery of Three-Dimensional Footwear Impressions

This paper examines the reliability of Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry as a tool in the capture of forensic footwear marks. This is applicable to photogrammetry freeware DigTrace but is equally relevant to other SfM solutions. SfM simply requires a digital camera, a scale bar, and a selection of oblique photographs of the trace in question taken at the scene. The output is a digital three-dimensional point cloud of the surface and any plastic trace thereon. The first section of this paper examines the reliability of photogrammetry to capture the same data when repeatedly used on one impression, while the second part assesses the impact of varying cameras. Using cloud to cloud comparisons that measure the distance between two-point clouds, we assess the variability between models. The results highlight how little variability is evident and therefore speak to the accuracy and consistency of such techniques in the capture of three-dimensional traces. Using this method, 3D footwear impressions can, in many substrates, be collected with a repeatability of 97% with any variation between models less than ~0.5 mm.     

Overlooking Feigning Behavior May Result in Potential Harmful Treatment Interventions: Two Case Reports of Undetected Malingering

Clinicians tend to overestimate their ability to recognize feigning behavior in psychiatric patients, especially if it concerns patients who have been admitted for observation. Feigning can be either externally motivated (e.g., for financial compensation, known as malingering) or internally motivated (e.g., to assume the “sick role,” known as factitious disorder). Persistent presentation of severe symptoms is usually associated with the factitious disorder. We present two patients with strong external incentives who consistently and convincingly feigned severe psychiatric symptoms during a protracted period of inpatient observation in a specialized center; both were engaged in a procedure for medical asylum. The first case presented with the clinical picture of a psychotic depression with severe motor symptoms, and the second case showed symptoms of a chronic post-traumatic stress disorder with secondary psychotic symptoms. Both cases were thoroughly investigated but feigning was overlooked, and unnecessary and harmful treatment interventions were given. To prevent iatrogenic damage, we recommend a critical attitude that takes malingering as an option into account in settings where patients are often involved in high stake legal procedures. A clinical sign that might indicate feigning is therapy-resistant symptoms. To rule out feigning a comprehensive, multimethod approach is required, but an active stance toward collateral information is essential. Specialized psychological tests may be useful for preliminary screening, but for their use in culturally diverse populations as in refugee mental health more research is needed.