论黑恶势力“内部渗透”的防治

近几年来,我国黑恶势力犯罪现象日益严重,黑恶势力不仅渗透经济领域,而且向基层政权组织进行“内部渗透”。黑恶势力进行“内部渗透”大都遵循这样一条主线:壮大经济实力——寻求“保护伞”——向党政司法机关直接渗透势力。黑恶势力“内部渗透”之所以能得逞归因于某些基层政权组织的软弱与涣散等因素。防治黑恶势力向我内部渗透须采取综合治理手段。     

民法基本原则适用的规则——由泸州遗赠纠纷案谈起

民法基本原则是具体法律规范的指导,具有补充具体规范不足的作用。但在具体案件中,只有在没有具体规范或适用具体规范有冲突时才直接适用基本原则处理案件。四川省泸州市两级法院在对著名的"遗赠纠纷案"的判决中都以"违反基本原则"为根据认定遗嘱无效。该判决适用法律不当。为维护法律秩序,我们应当尊重当事人依法处分自己财产的权利。     

马克思主义文艺理论的当下有效性

在 2 0世纪末西方学术界“马克思主义终结论”的叫嚣声中 ,伊格尔顿从坚定的马克思主义立场出发 ,在证明基础与上层建筑理论的正确性以及深入考察“意识形态”理论等方面作了积极而富有成效的探索 ,为捍卫马克思主义的当代有效性作出了巨大的贡献     

略论刑事诉讼中的“一事不再理”

在刑事诉讼中,一事不再理指的是法院对于任何已经生效裁判加以处理的案件不得再行审判;对于所有已被生效裁判确定为有罪式无罪的被告人,法院不得再予审判或科刑.是刑事诉讼法遵循人道主义原则,刑事诉讼程序人性化的体现,其本着维护法律的稳定性和权威性,避免司法资源的浪费,保障被告人的合法权益,已成为现代刑事诉讼不可缺少的一项重要原则.     

传统发展理念的内在矛盾

传统发展理念由于其包含一系列内在矛盾而使自身陷入困境并导致了发展危机。这主要表现在:发展至上主义的迷醉及其对生存家园的遗忘;技术乐观主义的虚妄及其对有限理性的消失;人类中心主义的偏执及其对天人关系的僭越;消费享乐主义的滥觞及其对生态伦理的缺席。在揭示传统发展理念深层矛盾困境的同时,昭示当代人应自觉走出其设定的内部陷阱,从而为建构通向未来科学的发展观扫清理念上的障碍。     

论内部会计控制

随着经济规模的扩大和经营业务的多元化,外部审计机构对企业经济活动的独立审计越来越困难。尤其是抽样审计面对庞大而又繁杂的业务量,问题越来越多。为了最大限度地确保企业会计信息的真实,借助企业本身的力量延伸审计职能,不失为一条有效的途径。强化内部会计控制,并随经济环境的变化不断发展其内涵与外延,无论从数量、还是质量来说,是审计等外部监管部门确保会计信息真实、有效,加强基础力量的坚实基础。     

论物权的排他效力与优先效力

物权排他效力与物权优先效力是各自独立的两种物权效力。物权排他效力是同一标的物上已成立的物权排斥同一内容的物权再行成立的效力 ,物权优先效力是指物权优先于债权的效力。     

Deliberation,Democratic Decision-Making and Internal Political Efficacy

Empirical research into the possible positive consequences of deliberation increasingly reveals that there is a complex relationship between deliberation and its effects on citizens. In this experimental study I examine the relationship between internal political efficacy and one type of deliberation: deliberative decision-making. I also test whether different structures of decision-making mediate between deliberation and internal political efficacy. The data suggest that deliberative decision-making had no direct effect on a global measure of internal political efficacy. Participants in face-to-face deliberative decision-making, though, had higher scores on a situation-specific measure of internal political efficacy than participants who only voted. The structures of decision-making had no effect on either measure of internal political efficacy. These results support claims that deliberation will not necessarily lead to direct, positive effects on citizens internal political efficacy, but they also highlight the likelihood that face-to-face deliberation can lead citizens to feel more competent in their deliberative abilities.     

The influence of prisons on inmate misconduct: A multilevel investigation

This article presents the results of multilevel analyses of prisoners' misconduct for the population of over 120,000 federal prisoners incarcerated in June 2001. Prior research has focused on individual-level explanations of inmate misconduct, but this study explicitly examines whether prisons vary in their influence on such misconduct. The study demonstrates that model specification makes a difference in our understanding of which variables are related to misconduct, that the type of misconduct is important for understanding the effects of covariates of misconduct, and that results of multilevel models can easily be used to compare the performance of prisons.     

融贯论、道德实在与法律——一个基于内在实在主义的整合

不同的真理理论导致不同的法律方法论。符合论实在主义的哲学会导致哲学的和自然主义的法律发现,而融贯论则是规范分析和法律解释的基础。不少哲学家认为没有脱离融贯论的符合论(如普特南)。但同时,从真理的客观性维度讲,融贯论只能保障认知的客观性,而不能获得形而上的客观性。融贯论的结果必然是相对主义。因此,法律哲学的认识论选择必然是折中的,这个折中的认识论可以由普特南的内在实在主义来承担,而内在实在主义将最终引向包容的法律实证主义。