论由主权者产生的法律

文章从对哈特法概念的分析推导出＂实证法＂与社会可能具有的紧张关系,并按波斯纳的观点,把实证法的构成者：制定法、先例,以及自然法观念,都仅仅看成是法官分析案件的信息,提出了法律就是在一定的社会秩序中由立法机关（包括制宪机关）和司法机关产生的规范产品,并突出由主权者（人民）形成的社会背景结构。     

当前东亚国际秩序转型中的日本因素

东亚地区是全球最重要的战略要地之一。历史上，大国在东亚纵横捭阖，形成了各种地区性的国际秩序。这期间，日本在东亚国际秩序建构中的地位不容小觑。当前，随着中国的崛起，以及各国间相互依存不断加深，东亚国际秩序处在转型时期。通过探讨当前东亚国际秩序转型中的日本因素，对日本在当前东亚国际秩序转型中所扮演的角色进行分析，依稀可以窥见日本外交所面临的困境。     

论反致与我国国际私法的立法

反致制度是国际私法领域中一项重要的也是颇具争议的制度。它的产生源于各国冲突规范的差异，是在适用冲突规范选择准据法的过程中产生的。本文沿着“概念-历史-价值-立法”的途径进行探讨。首先，从处理国际私法案件的思路推导出反致的概念、类别。其次，从比较法的角度考察了反致的产生发展。最后，将反致置于我国国际私法的具体制度环境中，认为我国应当将反致作为一种法律适用的例外方式予以接受，并结合作者的理解给出了立法的建议。     

刑事司法国际准则对我国法治建设的价值思考

刑事司法国际准则是联合国及其下属机构为各国刑事诉讼程序所建立的基本权利保障标准,准则产生的理论基础是自然法思想,现实动因是人们对二战的反思以及人权保障运动的国际化。学习、借鉴准则对于我国法治建设具有重大的意义,从宏观层面而言,准则有助于促进我国司法制度的法治化建构;从微观层面而言,准则有助于实现个案的审判正义。     

论爱国主义的时代价值

当代中国,爱国主义的重大主题和根本价值在于推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业。爱国主义是走向国家富强、实现民族复兴的核心精神价值;是坚持中国特色社会主义道路的深厚精神力量;是坚持改革开放、推动科学发展的基本价值准则。     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.     

Civilization and international society: the case of European Union expansion

Joining a society of some kind requires the fulfillment of certain standards. In international society, states acknowledge the need for certain collective standards of international conduct if international order is to be maintained. The first truly global application of international norms took place during the nineteenth century through the process of the expansion of the European society of states and its gradual transformation to the contemporary global international society. In this process, the standard of ‘civilization’ played an essential role in determining which states would join the expanding European society and which ones would not. Despite the major changes that have occurred, the standard of ‘civilization’ has remained an international practice as well as a benchmark against which the attitudes and policies of states are assessed. Nowhere can this be seen more clearly than in the EU policy of ‘membership conditionality’. Although many explanations for EU expansion have been put forward rather absent from debate has been the civilization dimension which is embedded in membership conditionality and which should be given more emphasis.     

当前国际战略形势评估与中国对外工作展望

当前国际形势异常复杂多变,多极化、全球化与信息化量变累积和加速效应凸显,冷战后国际秩序酝酿重大调整,中国与世界互动日益紧密、国际角色更加清晰。须稳住阵脚、夯实根基、科学运筹、顺势而上。     

统一战线在应对国际金融危机中面临的挑战及优势发挥

新一轮国际金融危机对当前统战工作提出了三大挑战:一是使统一战线工作的维稳任务繁重化;二是使统一战线的工作对象复杂化;三是使统一战线的事业发展面临新的考验.有鉴于此,统一战线应充分发挥其服从大局的合作功能、汇集人心的凝聚功能、化解矛盾的协调功能、掌握社情民意的信息功能、建者献策的智囊功能以及争取海外支持的联络功能等独特优势,积极应对国际金融危机带来的挑战.     

国际组织法律人格滥用与成员国的责任

长期以来，成员国应否对国际组织的不法行为的后果承担责任，存在较大争议。这一问题不论从理论上押或实践上都涉及国际组织的法律人格问题。从本质上而言，如果国际组织具有独立的法律人格，成员国不应对国际组织的债务承担责任。但存在一些例外情况，在此情况下，必须刺破“国际组织的面纱”，由成员国承担共同或连带责任。关于国际组织的“主要责任”和成员国的“次要责任”赔偿顺序问题，受害国或受害国际组织理应有权自主决定责任国或责任国际组织的先后次序。次要性并不意味着在处理求偿要求方面必须按照时间顺序进行。