行政伦理失范的克服途径:行政伦理制度化

行政伦理失范 ,是行政权力的一种异化现象。克服行政伦理失范的唯一选择就是行政伦理本身的制度化 ,而行政道德立法是行政伦理制度化的核心内容 ,其重点是行政组织层面的伦理立法。     

党的第三代领导集体关于宗教和宗教问题的论述

党的十三届四中全会以来,以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代领导集体,根据冷战结束后国际格局的一系列变化和民族宗教问题发展的形势,结合我国改革开放和现代化建设的新实践,提出了一系列关于宗教和宗教问题的基本观点。     

论高校工会主席协调关系的作用、原则和艺术

随着高校教学、人事和分配等制度改革的深入开展,涉及国家、学校、教职工三者之间以及人与人之间的利益关系出现了新的变化和调整,围绕利益关系的种种矛盾更加复杂,迫切需要平衡利益、疏通思想、理顺情绪、化解矛盾、协调关系,工会主席面临着大量的关系协调工作,而这种协调工作只有在掌握了协调艺术,才能有针对性地、及时有效地协调关系。因此正确处理和协调好有关利害关系,维护广大教职工的合法权益,成了高校工会主席面临的重要任务之一。     

对创新的哲学审视

创新是21世纪的时代特征,也是21世纪的时代精神。创新的本质是属人性的发展。创新的历史特征表现为有限性与无限性的统一、普遍性与特殊性的统一。人类在不断的创新实践中存在和发展。     

当前阻碍人民警察执行职务的现状、成因及对策——对辽宁省沈阳、鞍山和辽阳市阻碍警察执法情况的调研报告

本调研报告是在对辽宁省沈阳市公安局和平分局、鞍山市公安局铁东分局及辽阳市公安局白塔分局实地考察的基础上形成的。文章反映了三地阻碍警察执行职务行为的现状和特点,分析了阻碍警察执行职务行为的发生原因和警察权利屡受侵害的原因,并提出解决这一问题的建议。     

中国古代立法崇古倾向探微

中国古代立法具有鲜明而强烈的崇古意识,从以古制入法、以古礼释法和以古礼品评今法等方式表现出来。崇古倾向具有使立法显示正统性、合理性和权威性等现实功能。崇古倾向的影响体现为礼法融合、以秩序为最高立法价值,从而导致法典体例的保守,民商法等部门法典难以生成以及对外来法律文化的排斥,认为祖宗之法不可变。这种立法中崇古倾向来源于中国传统文化中强烈的崇古意识,其深层根源则在于中国古代的农耕生产方式和相对封闭的地理环境。     

权利能力制度的理想与现实——人法的英特纳雄耐尔之路

本文在比较中研究了罗马法和现代民法中的能力制度,得出了前者以自由为基础,后者以平等为基础的结论,进而论证了现代权利能力制度的平等理念遇到的重重挑战,尤其揭示了这一制度的全球化理念的充分展开带来的民法消亡命运。通过展示古今立法者对权利能力制度的不平等运用,特别地反驳了权利能力人人平等的谬见,得出了这种不平等为社会治理所必要的结论。     

A comparison of the Russian 13% flat rate PIT evasion stratified contributions and the US tax schedule

This paper reviews the existing literature on consumer credit reporting, the most extensively used instrument to overcome information asymmetry and adverse selection problems in credit markets. Despite the copious literature in economics and some research in regulatory policy, the legal community has paid almost no attention to the legal framework of consumer credit information systems, specially within the context of the European Union. Studies on the topic, however, seem particularly relevant in view of the establishment of a single market for consumer credit. This article ultimately calls for further legal research to address consumer protection concerns and inform future legislation.      

The European airline industry: law and economics of low cost carriers

This article offers an analysis of the European airline industry in order to understand the new dynamics of the competitive field. The liberalization process did not lead the entrance of competitors similar to incumbents, but a new organizational model has been developed, the one of low cost carriers. The incumbents’ reaction to the liberalization process coupled with the entrance of low cost companies into the sector are hence considered. Two theories are analysed: the contestable markets theory, to understand the theoretical vision that has influenced the liberalization process, and the core theory, a modern approach to the concept of destructive competition that, according to some authors, is a recurring problem in the sector. While numerous barriers to entry still exist, the paper examines how the organizational model of low cost companies has helped new entrants to overtake these obstacles. By the same token, the application of the core theory does not seem to justify strategic alliances taking place in these years. The competitive framework is definitely clearer if we analyse sector changes in a different way, from the point of view of low cost companies considered as new market actors.     

我国司法职务犯罪防治对策探讨——以司法职权运行机制为视角

司法职务犯罪是一种具有严重社会危害性的职务性犯罪,以现代犯罪原因论观之,产生此类犯罪的原因呈现出多元多层次的特点:既受经济因素、文化传统的制约,又受司法运行机制的困扰,还受司法工作人员的素质、立法本身的缺陷、教育缺失或不到位等诸多因素的影响.从司法职权运行机制的独特视角着手,深入剖析引发司法职务犯罪在运行机制层面的成因,并就健全我国司法职权运行机制提出自己的见解,以期构建科学有效的防范对策体系.