警察心理危机干预探讨

警察心理危机的现状,要求学界在对数据和事实分析的基础上,建立健全警察心理危机干预的措施和方法,帮助警察改变自身对事件的认知方向、全方位构建有助于警察心理健康的社会支持系统、建立科学的心理咨询服务中心的工作机制等,以期对警察心理危机干预产生良好的作用。     

基层民警职业倦怠个体干预探析

目前，基层民警的职业倦怠较为严重，对其进行心理的个体干预可以提高民警的适应能力。个体干预首先采用收集资料、追踪访谈、量表测试等方法了解民警的人格因素、职业倦怠及相关关系，并在此基础上利用认知行为疗法的理论和技术有针对性地实施心理干预措施，加强个体情绪调节的能力，改善归因方式，增强自我效能感，以提高个体的核心自我评价能力，最终降低职业倦怠水平。     

基层民警职业枯竭现象分析与对策

基层民警的职业枯竭，严重地影响了警察战斗力的发挥，降低了公安队伍的战斗力和素质。解决出现在基层民警身上的职业枯竭问题，可以从基层民警个人层面（包括培养自身的职业意识、更新自我知识结构、建立个人社会支持体系）入手。公安机关组织层面则包括：打通基层民警职业上升通道；始终坚持以人为本的管理：构建针对基层民警的心理健康服务体系。     

论刑法的干预边界

规范刑法的干预边界有进一步强化刑法对社会治理的作用,然而当刑法干预的边界超过一定的范围则有可能变成恶法。因此,确定刑法的干预边界时要充分运用法益保护原则或伤害原则,在此基础上尊重自我决定权,衡量刑法的现实操作及刑罚的不替代性。而对于刑、民的边界问题,主要衡量行为的危害程度。至于行政法中与刑法竞合的部分,除了考虑行为的危害大小,更要考验法律适用者的能力。     

回归法律规范:刑事值班律师制度适用问题再反思

目前我国刑事值班律师制度规范背后折射出有权机关抑制辩方权利的倾向。根据法律规范意旨,只要被追诉人没有辩护人,国家就应“强制指派”值班律师介入案件。将“约见”解读为国家指派值班律师需以被追诉人申请为前提,这混淆了律师会见与介入案件的关系,且将国家责任转嫁给个人,弱化了对被追诉人获得最低限度法律援助权利的保障。相关规范性文件将值班律师阅卷权能限定为“查阅”,但基于法律援助法第37条的文义、控辩平等之程序公正底线要求等因素,值班律师阅卷权能还应包括“摘抄”“复制”。《法律援助值班律师工作办法》第10条第2款规定,值班律师有量刑异议时,只要其认可犯罪嫌疑人认罪认罚的自愿性,就应在具结书上签字。这是对值班律师功能“见证化”的公开宣示,与2018年刑事诉讼法第201条的意旨以及值班律师实质性参与量刑协商的改革要求相矛盾。值班律师应被赋予拒绝签字的权利。“实质性参与”应是目前完善值班律师制度的基本方向。     

A Theory Matrix for Mediators

The author uses a behavioral perspective to survey theory that may be useful in mediation. He notes the lack of diffusion of knowledge of theory among practitioners and argues that mediators should pay more explicit attention to theory. He presents a matrix comprising the behavioral factors of perception, emotion, cognition, communication, and intervention at the micro, meso, and macro levels of conflict and uses this matrix to organize and review some mediation theories. Several types of intervention theory are identified: integrated, generic, dialectical, developmental, and dialogical. The article closes by posing some outstanding theoretical issues and questioning whether current mediator training programs are adequate to bridge the gap between theory and practice.     

Reproducing remoteness? States,internationals and the co-constitution of aid ‘bunkerization’ in the East African periphery

ABSTRACT

The physical and social retreat of international interveners behind the walls of ‘bunkered’ aid compounds in (putatively) more remote and dangerous regions of the South has been the focus of growing critical attention in recent years. An increasingly remote and fearful culture of risk aversion and differentiation among Western states and organizations has been largely identified as the driving force behind this set of practices. This article presents a different perspective on the bunkerization phenomenon through focusing on the agency of Southern states in the process. Exploring bunkerization across eastern/central Africa—and in Ethiopia’s eastern Somali region in particular—the study emphasizes not only how African states have been key promoters of modern bunkerization, but also how bunkerization behaviour and mentalities have historically characterized how many African borderlands—and contemporary sites of international intervention—have been incorporated into the global state system.     

基层警察工作倦怠分析及预防

基层警察工作倦怠主要表现在出现躯体症状、情绪情感极度疲劳、职业人格品质缺失三个方面。针对其形成原因,可以从组织对警察的管理策略,建立对警察、警属的身心关爱与支持机制,对个体实施不同层次的心理品质训练等方面进行有效的干预。     

Interventionism as Practice: On ‘Ordinary Transgressions’ and their Routinization

In this article, the aim is to bridge the gap in the international relations (IR) literature on contemporary interventionism between a strand of research mainly focusing on the concepts of intervention, sovereignty and their meanings, and a strand more interested in the particular practices bound up with the phenomenon described as ‘intervention'. This is done by exploring how the literature on the so-called ‘practice-turn' might allow light to be shed on both dimensions. Such an approach might prove fruitful provided attention is paid both to the material and discursive practices of interventionism; both to the transgressive practices constitutive of interventionism and their routinization. Finally, this piece also introduces each of this special section's contributions by showing how they illustrate and expand on the different problématiques here outlined.     

Intervention and Subversion: The EU Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine

By way of an inquiry into the European Union's border assistance mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM), this paper articulates two moves. Firstly, deploying intervention to study the relations of the European Union with its self-designated neighbours is heuristically relevant because such a move draws attention to the deployment of a patronizing rationale towards ‘intervened populations’. This is captured in the paper by the notion of tutelage. Secondly, analyses in terms of intervention remain unsatisfying in how they account for the linkage between the planning and ‘programming’ of intervention and its effects. While they work with the idea that intervention like any other practice of rule is a perpetually failing activity, they have yet to articulate this observation analytically. This paper advances the discussion by arguing that the notion of subversion may provide such an articulation.