Gender Differences in the Connections Between Violence Experienced as a Child and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence in Young Adulthood

This paper uses longitudinal and nationally representative survey data to investigate the direct relationship between three forms of child maltreatment (neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse), and future intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration in the USA. We further examine the indirect effect that child maltreatment has on future IPV perpetration through the presence of youth violence perpetration, and the roles of socioeconomic factors on committing youth violence and IPV. Analyses indicate that gender differences exist for the developmental relationship between child maltreatment and young adult IPV perpetration, and the effects of socioeconomic factors on youth violence and IPV perpetration. For males, the direct effects of being neglected/physically abused as a child on IPV perpetration are not significant. However, the indirect effects of being neglected/physically abused on IPV perpetration through the presence of youth violence perpetration are significant. For females, the direct effects of being neglected/physically abused on IPV perpetration are significant. The indirect effect of being neglected on IPV perpetration is significant, while the indirect effect of childhood physical abuse is not significant. Childhood sexual abuse is not significantly directly associated with IPV perpetration for females; however, for males, it is the strongest (i.e., largest effect size) direct predictor of IPV perpetration. The indirect effects of childhood sexual abuse on IPV perpetration are not significant for both females and males.

关于提高心理测试结论准确性的思考

近年来,心理测试技术作为侦查破案的辅助手段,越来越受到人们的重视.由于我国在心理测试方面的研究起步较晚,测试仪器质量还有待提高,实践经验不足,测试中难免出现一些失误.对此,我们必须正确看待.只有在对心理测试理论深入研究的基础上,强化实践环节,才能使心理测试技术在我国得以健康发展.     

证券犯罪的罪量要素初探

对罪量因素展开研究,对于经济社会中的新型犯罪类型-证券犯罪,显得尤其重要。罪量要素的理论基础在于中国犯罪 论体系的特殊性。给予罪量要素独特的研究地位,切合中国刑法的相关规定。只有罪量要素,才能提供界定刑法介入“合理”与“不合 理”的尺度。     

要素流动对东西部地区经济发展的影响

本文从商品与要素流动的角度探讨了东西部地区发展不平衡的原因,认为目前已经到了开发西部的良好时机,西部的经济发展要摈弃资源开发型发展思路,也不能过多地寄希望于依赖国家的财政支持,而应该以市场化为导向,改进制度环境,提高人力资本存量,利用东部资本。     

The Association Between Family Factors and Depressive Disorders in Adolescents

The main aim of this study was to examine the familial factors (parental psychopathology and attachment to parents) in depressed adolescents. Another aim was to compare level of psychosocial impairment, use of mental health services, suicidal ideation and attempt, and the clinical features of depression (e.g., severity and age of onset) among depressed adolescents with depressed parent(s) with those whose parent(s) do not have any depression. Result showed that the adolescent depression was significantly associated with an elevated rate of having a depressed mother. Perceived level of attachment to parents, as measured using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, was significantly lower among depressed adolescents than among adolescents without any psychiatric disorders. Depressed adolescents with depressed parents reported significantly higher suicidal ideation and had more recurrent depressive episodes than depressed adolescents with nondepressed parent(s). Our results imply the importance of shifting our focus from universal programs to family-based prevention and intervention programs for depression.     

Predictors of Euroscepticism in six Western Balkan countries

ABSTRACT

Based on a combination of national representative surveys and semi-structured interviews conducted in six Western Balkan countries, the study represents a pioneering attempt at a systematic, comparative analysis of Euroscepticism in the Western Balkans. By employing a theoretical framework that tests the effects of utilitarian, political and cultural factors, the study identifies and interprets the strongest socio-demographical and attitudinal predictors of Euroscepticism. The study demonstrates that all three theoretical models have some explanatory power regarding Eurosceptical attitudes in the Western Balkans, albeit to different degrees. While utilitarian predictors have limited effects, domestic proxies and especially cultural factors such as traditional values, authoritarian orientations and particularly religious affiliation appear as the strongest predictors of Euroscepticism.     

东北老工业基地产业集聚的影响因素分析

世界上绝大多数的产业集聚是在市场机制作用下逐步自发形成的,而东北老工业基地由于体制机制等方面的原因,自发形成的很少,且大部分是在政府主导下形成的。因此,学术界对该地区制造业集聚的研究一直游离于产业集聚理论与实证研究之外。地级市级以上为研究的地理单位,运用主成分回归方法对东北老工业基地产业集聚影响因素进行分析,以期寻求东北地区经济发展内在动力和外部资源有机结合的制度路径。     

思想政治教育接受的影响因素探析

思想政治教育接受，是受教育者在环境影响下对思想政治教育信息进行反映、选择、摄取、整合并采取行动的一系列活动过程。这一过程中，作为思想政治教育信源的教育者、作为接受主体的受教育者以及教育的具体内容和方法都细致而多样地影响着思想政治教育接受。几个方面协调良性互动才会提高思想政治教育的接受。     

刑事立案监督：现状、致因与出路——从广东省检察机关的实践入手

当前，刑事立案监督权能发挥得并不尽如人意。主要是因为，检察机关与公安机关过于“紧密配合”；刑事立案监督权的“权能结构”和“权限配置”模式不尽合理；履行刑事立案监督权的“人员机构”配备不足。因此，要更加重视刑事立案监督工作；要进一步完善刑事立案监督权；要健全有关工作机制；要设置专门的刑事立案监督部门；要加大刑事立案监督的宣传力度。     

推进领导干部自我和谐发展

领导干部的自我和谐发展在和谐社会的构建中具有重要作用，因此，探讨如何实现领导干部自我和谐发展具有重大现实意义。本文对领导干部自我和谐发展的内涵、现实中出现的不和谐因素及其成因进行了分析，并探讨了领导干部实现自我和谐发展的路径。