法律语言中模糊词语的辩证分析

法律语言作为一种具有规约性的语言分支,有其独特的语言风格特点。而其中最重要的特点就是准确性。但是,在实践中,法律语言无法避免模糊性。本文主要探讨分析了法律语言与模糊词语的辩证关系等问题。     

浅谈行政公文写作中模糊语言的应用

真实准确的语言是行政公文写作的基本要求,但客观事物的不确定性以及公务活动的动态性,使得公文中存在大 量的模糊语言。模糊语言在公文中的恰当应用,可使公文内容的表义比精确语言更能反映客观活动。     

司法语体语言的表现风格

司法实践的特殊性质、目的、内容和程序决定了司法语体同其它语体相比较具有显示性、庄重性、简约性等特点。了解司法语体的这些特点并按照这些特点去正确运用司法语体 ,对我们从事实际工作有很大帮助     

浅谈灵活多样的教学方法与大学英语教学质量的提高

只有根据不同的教学内容、教学环境,采用灵活多变、生动有趣的教学模式才能够有效地提高课堂教学质量。重视开场白在教学中的应用,以体语教学法帮助学生理解授课内容,以表演式教学和讨论式教学激发学生的参与意识,在提高课堂教学质量起着不可低估的作用。     

以学生为中心的外语教学——从一种理念到一场运动

本文旨在透视一个国内外都十分关注的外语教学问题。以学生为中心的外语教学 ,既是教学方法的问题 ,又涉及一整套外语教学原则、操作规程以及配套设施的改革。它从国外传到中国 ,并得到一部分教师的青睐 ,可能预示着新时期我国外语教育改革的发展方向。但是 ,从大纲设计、需求分析、学生情商、教师自立及其与学生自立的关系、教学评估与学生自我测试等方面来考察 ,目前以学生为中心的外语教学仍宜局限在小范围的实验阶段     

The Study on Language Characteristics of Yan Danzi from the Perspective of the History of Chinese Vocabulary Research

Vocabulary is the most rapid development of the language elements, the word is also the same with the times. From the perspective of the history of vocabulary, it is more scientific to study the language of Yan Danzi than "Ci Qi", "Wen Ci" and so on. A part of Yan Danzi's vocabulary is not found in the books of the pre-Qin Dynasty, but only after the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the other part of the vocabulary is found in the literature after the north and South Dynasties. From the perspective of the vocabulary history, Yan Danzi language time certainly do not belong to the Western Han Dynasty before should be finalized in Six Dynasties period.     

Improving Democratic Discourse in UK General Election and Referendum Campaigns

This article is a short overview of the recently released report entitled Doing Democracy Better published by the Constitution Unit based at University College London. The report makes a series of interesting and useful observations about the health of democratic discourse within the UK and advances a selection of recommendations for its improvement. Whilst noting the value of the report as a piece of substantive research, there are a number of further questions which need to be addressed. As such, this report should be seen as the starting point of a broader discussion that takes a more nuanced approach to improving democratic discourse and a less London‐centric approach to conceptualising the UK's political institutions and language.     

Speaking Different Languages or Reading From the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

Words are believed to be indicators of the values that are important to politicians and an impressive amount of empirical research has analyzed variations in language use. While it is generally accepted that there are value differences between Democrats and Republicans, the extent to which these differences are reflected in word usage has been theorized but is largely untested. The connection between values and language is, theoretically, not limited just to politicians, but should be especially evident among politicians as representatives of existing ideological poles. In this article, we examine elite rhetoric through the lens of four value-centered theoretical frameworks (Lakoff’s Parenting Styles model, Moral Foundations Theory, Schwartz’s Values Theory, and Motivated Social Cognition Theory). Contrary to the expectations posited by these four theories, we find little reliable evidence of value-related language differences between Democratic and Republican politicians. Our findings suggest that, at least when it comes to elite rhetoric, widely accepted theoretical claims about the value-based nature of political language and political differences are not consistently supported by empirical analysis.     

Of Butchery and Bicycles: The WTO and the ‘Death’ of the Doha Development Agenda

The World Trade Organization's (WTO) Doha round is in trouble; but so is the way we talk about the institution and the negotiations. Economists, international lawyers, political scientists, practitioners and pundits alike have locked themselves into a deeply constraining and quite unhelpful way of talking and thinking about the WTO that has little to offer either the round or the Organization. Indeed, the way commentators have chosen to talk about the problems of the round, as well as the options for moving forward, may actually be compounding matters, reinforcing the likelihood that Doha will produce little, that future negotiations will continue to be dramatic and hard to conclude, and that inequitable outcomes will persist. My aim here is to shine a light on the bounded nature of the current debate with a view to agitating for a less constrained and more fruitful conversation about Doha, the WTO and beyond.     

刑法立法语言的明确化

作为罪刑法定主义的实质侧面，明确性是刑法规范对立法语言的基本要求，这就使得刑法的立法语言具有准确清晰、简洁通俗、庄重严谨等鲜明风格，然而，我国《刑法》的立法语言则存在着语义不清、累赘重复、罪状表述含糊、法定刑幅度过大等突出问题。为此，从宏观上来讲，需要制定一部规范立法语言文字的专门法律，并构建立法语言审查制度，以期实现我国《刑法》立法语言的明确化。