制度经济学视野下的语言问题研究

很多经济学家和语言学家都主张在制度经济学框架内研究语言问题,这仅揭示了语言所具备的制度属性,并没有回答如何用制度经济学的理论和方法来研究语言的具体问题。本文基于对制度经济学中制度本质的考察和对既有相关研究成果的梳理,提出从制度经济学视角来研究语言问题的可行性路径,以弥补语言问题研究在制度维度的缺憾。     

第二语言习得研究与中国俄语教学

随着中俄两国政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等领域的不断发展,我国对俄语人才的需求不断增加。近几十年来,我国不断引进国外先进的俄语教学方法,如听说法、视听法、认知法、交际教学法等。但在我国的俄语教学课堂上,这些教学法或者经过了修改,或者根本不是原来的方法,教学效果并不是很理想。结合我国俄语教学的这种现状,依据第二语言习得研究理论,探讨和分析适合我国国情的新的俄语教学方法,即任务型俄语教学,目的是为了更好地提高俄语教学质量,培养适合社会发展需要的应用型俄语人才。     

青少年使用网络语言的现象及其心理探析

青少年在使用网络媒介时，亲身参与并创造了属于自己的文化，其中某些部分具有边缘性、颠覆性和批判性。青少年是网络语言主要的创作者和使用者，网络语言已经成为反映青少年思维方式和话语面貌的一面镜子，也成为一种青年的亚文化形态。     

关于中专语文教学改革的探讨

语文课程是中等职业学校各专业学生必修的文化基础课,对于学生学好各科知识、形成职业综合能力、创业能力及继续学习和发展具有重要作用。但是大多数学生对学习语文的积极性不高,认为学习语文对他们今后的人生发展没有作用,这是令每一个中专语文任课教师头疼的问题,并且还是不得不面对、不得不解决的问题。针对中等职业学校语文课程教学中存在的问题进行剖析,并尝试给出解决方法。     

讯问语言修辞手段的选择与运用

讯问语言修辞是在讯问犯罪嫌疑人活动中，适当地运用修辞方法、手段，增强讯问语言的表达效果，以促使犯罪嫌疑人的心理和行为良性转化，达到审讯目的的一种语言活动。讯问语言修辞是在十分特殊语境中运用的修辞形式。讯问语言中运用修辞手段要遵守选用讯问语言技巧的原则要求，处理好选用修辞手段和遵循讯问活动的法律要求之间的关系。在讯问语言中选择运用好比喻、借代、对比、排比、层递、反复、设问、反问和双关等。     

试论英汉思维的互相影响

随着全球化的发展,英语学习已成为热潮。汉语对英语学习的影响也越来越受到关注。迁移理论、中介语理论以及中式英语的出现都说明母语对外语学习的重要影响,其本质则为思维的影响,而外语学习对母语的影响则很少被人关注。熟知英汉思维的相互影响,有助于学习者更好地交替使用这两种语言。     

《刑法修正案（八）》的批判性审视——基于刑事立法的语言学视角

刑法用语的明确性、严谨性和周延性,是刑事立法在语言上的要求。作为历次刑法修正中变动幅度、力度最大,也是最为全面的一次,《刑法修正案（八）》的颁布和实施必将成为我国刑事法治建设过程中的一件大事,对今后的刑事司法活动产生深远影响。但是也应当看到,《刑法修正案（八）》在刑法语言的规范性方面还存在某些不足。其中,总则部分的管制刑修改、累犯修正和免除未成年人前科报告义务的刑法用语存在一定的问题,分则部分的危险驾驶罪、持有伪造的发票罪、组织出卖人体器官罪和盗窃罪之立法语言也存在可商榷之处。基于刑事立法的语言学视角对《刑法修正案（八）》中的具体条文进行批判性分析,有助于我国刑事立法的科学化和刑事立法的进一步完善。     

公安院校微型警务英语口语语料库的构建与应用

微型警务英语口语语料库的构建对公安院校警务英语教学研究、我国行业英语语料库的建设以及培养懂外语的复合型人才,服务于涉外警务工作具有重要的现实意义。从整体设计、语料搜集、分类标注三个步骤加强微型警务英语口语语料库的构建,并根据微型警务英语口语语料库的特点和外语教学中的现实情况,尝试将其应用于公安院校的警务英语教学是一条可行的途径。     

Radical-right narratives in Slovakia and Hungary: historical legacies,mythic overlaying and contemporary politics

ABSTRACT

In the last several years, radical-right rhetoric has gained further ground in the political discourse of Slovakia and Hungary. This increasingly overt spiral of tension has been fuelled not only by radical-right actors, such as the Slovenská národná strana (SNS, Slovak National Party) and Jobbik (Movement for a Better Hungary), but also by mainstream parties such as SMER in Slovakia and Fidesz in Hungary. The legitimizing radical-right frames have mostly been founded on politicized historical narratives related to the intertwined processes of nation- and state-building in both countries. Pytlas seeks to describe and analyse this phenomenon, focusing on historical legacies, their mythologized reinterpretations as well as their application to contemporary politics. The debates on the Slovak language law of 2009 and the Hungarian citizenship law of 2010 shall be used as empirical examples of this ‘mythic overlaying’ mechanism.     

Visible Muslimness in Scotland: between discrimination and integration

ABSTRACT

Bonino's article casts light on the realities and perceptions of ethno-religious discrimination among Muslims in Scotland, with particular reference to those living in Edinburgh, during both everyday social interaction with the indigenous Scottish community, and contact with police and security officers. Discrimination against ethnic minorities in Scotland can be traced back in history; however, it is its post-9/11 multifaceted form that has particularly targeted Muslims qua Muslims in a global climate of distrust and stigmatization. While publicly available statistics show a decrease in racist incidents in Scotland, findings from other studies illustrate a more complex situation in which prejudice and discrimination intermingle in ways that make it hard to quantify the precise extent of anti-Muslim sentiment. Qualitative data collected specifically in Edinburgh suggest that Muslims’ hyper-visibility has triggered ethno-religious discrimination by some members of the non-Muslim majority. However, the daily experiences of life in Scotland, and the social relations with non-Muslims, are more heterogeneous and nuanced; they include overall positive views of, and a certain engagement with, many non-Muslims in a context of relative harmony. Contact with police and security officers at airports constitutes the main area of concern for Scottish Muslims, whose confidence, sense of equality and feelings of belonging to society are severely undermined by the securitization of their ethno-religious difference. The path towards a pluralistic Scottishness rests on sociopolitical and institutional efforts to reduce the discrimination against visible diversity, especially at loci of security, and to include the symbolic and physical distinctiveness of Muslimness within the porous Scottish cultural boundaries.