THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF‐CONTROL AND LANGUAGE: EVIDENCE OF A SHARED ETIOLOGICAL PATHWAY*

Converging lines of research suggest that self‐control and language may be inextricably linked. No empirical research has ever examined this proposition, however. We address this gap in the literature by analyzing a sample of twin pairs from a nationally representative data set of children. The results revealed three broad findings. First, diminished language skills were predictive of low self‐control both cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. Second, the covariation between language and self‐control was linked to both genetic and environmental factors. Third, after controlling for genetic influences on self‐control, language skills were predictive of variation in individual levels of self‐control. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.     

社会文化与英语教学

文中从语言和文化之间的关系出发,分析社会文化因素在英语教学中的重要性,并就英语教学中如何导入社会文化因素进行探讨。     

论高校舞蹈教师的教学语言能力

舞蹈课教师教学语言有特定内涵,在教导中看特定功能。本文指出舞蹈教师应从专业知识和专业技能、思想品德、语言表达能力及艺术修养等四个方面来提高自身的教学语言能力。     

母语对第二语言词汇习得的影响探究

无论是母语还是第二语言,词汇的习得都是一个终生的认知过程。对课堂环境下的二语词汇的习得的过程和特点与母语进行对比分析研究,发现中国学生英语词汇习得过多依赖母语,造成了第二语言词汇能力僵化,从而使第二语言词汇的习得停滞不前。     

“鸟巢一代”的网络语言现象探究

"鸟巢一代"的"80后"、"90后"群体是网络语言的追捧者和传播者。网络语言有积极、健康的一面,但其在创造发展中也存在不规范乃至粗俗、不文明的一面。我们应该对网络语言的使用予以适当的引导,提升网络语言品位,引导这种新兴而多变的语言形式在健康、文明、尊重传统的基础上变化发展。     

30年代文学语言"口语化"运动与童话文体的发展

就1930年代思想潮流整体状况而言,是不利于童话文体的发展的,但当时的文学语言口语化运动却维持着童话的文体独立性,促进了童话文体的修辞建设,并影响着童话文体泛化的发展方向。对1930年代文学语言运动与童话文体的发展关系的揭示,有助于我们更好地理解文学语言变迁对于中国现代文学文体发生发展的决定性作用。     

民事法律立法语言失范问题检讨

民事法律立法语言失范是指民事制定法的语言表述违反语言科学规律和相应规则,造成语法错误、语义分歧、逻辑失恰、分类混乱、风格失调、混合交叉等多种谬误。立法语言失范的根本原因在于对立法表达技术的轻视和立法程序设计的不足。立法语言失范降低了制定法的质量,给立法活动、司法实践、法学教育、普法工作带来现实的困难与危害,损害了制定法的庄严性和权威性,同时对语言科学的发展造成破坏。立法机关应当设立立法语言审查机构,清理失范的立法语言,为新法制定设计立法语言前置审查程序,在每一部法律草案提交审议前先行作出立法语言审查,保证提交审议的法律文本语言正确,能够充分表达立法意图。     

The Effect of Varying the Composition of Fingerprint Sweat Deposits on the Corrosion of Brass and Fingerprint Visibility

Corrosion of α‐phase brass by sebaceous sweat fingerprint deposits produced identifiable impressions in a majority of samples (n = 40) 4 days after deposition. Combining sebaceous with eccrine sweat yielded a greater percentage of identifiable fingerprint deposits, although this increase was not statistically significant. Production of identifiable fingerprints from eccrine sweat deposits was dependent on the sampling time of year with deposits taken during summer months giving similar percentages of identifiable fingerprints to sebaceous deposits. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between elapsed days after deposition and identifiable eccrine (ρ = 0.787, p < 0.05), sebaceous (ρ = 0.724, p < 0.05), and eccrine/sebaceous mixture (ρ = 0.908, p < 0.01) fingerprints deposited during summer months. The summer increase in the percentage of identifiable eccrine sweat deposits was statistically significant compared to winter eccrine deposits (p < 0.0001). Observations were consistent with results obtained from artificial sebaceous and eccrine sweat.     

塞尔言语行为理论探析

语言哲学是现代西方哲学的一个重要分支。美国当代哲学家塞尔的“言语行为理论”在英美分析哲学界有一定的影响。他强调从使用和交际的角度研究语言的意义,强调把语言当作人类行为的一部分进行研究,强调对语旨行为的结构、类型及其标准进行分析,从而打破了传统的静态研究语言的模式,为现代语言哲学的发展作出了一定的贡献。对其理论进行剖析,有助于我们对语言现象及其本质的理解。     

浅析张爱玲小说语言的审美特征

小说集《传奇》代表着张爱玲小说创作的巅峰。她运用远距离取譬、白描、意境的构造等手法,使其语言呈现出描绘既灵气飞扬又贴切自然,风格既明丽畅达又细腻到位,画面既阴郁沉重又冷峻苍凉的特点,具有很强的审美价值。