行政追偿制度研究

行政追偿是基于国家赔偿而产生的一项法律制度。我国的行政追偿制度是在国家责任说这一理论的基础上确立的。行政追偿权是具有惩戒性质的公权力。分析行政追偿的成立要件、追偿标准、追偿程序等具体制度,探寻行政追偿救济途径,扩大行政诉讼受案范围,进一步完善我国的行政追偿制度。     

陈仪与台湾光复初期的文化重建

陈仪从在重庆主持台湾调查委员会工作开始,一直到担任台湾省行政长官期间,都十分重视台湾光复后的文化重建。他提倡“心理建设”和“文化建设”,重视国语、国文的推广和普及,尤其注重学校的文史教育;同时,他还很重视对民众的宣传和宣导,重视公教人员的培训,以及学校教材和社会读物的编译等工作,努力消除日本殖民文化在台湾的影响。可是,学术界对陈仪主持下的文化重建工作却有一些截然不同的评价,针对这些评价,本文提出了自己的看法。     

我国民事执行回转理论基础与制度构造的革新

我国民事执行回转制度一方面因在实践运行中背离民事诉讼法的立法趣旨,出现了“审执合一”的程序构造和可能被执行回转之诉替代之问题;另一方面因生成于传统职权主义诉讼体制,又面临着理论基础和制度构造都需要彻底改造的问题。相较于其他被执行财产事后救济制度,民事执行回转制度对于实现诉讼经济和诉讼迅速的理念,促成纠纷一次性或最大化解决,有着十分明显的制度优势。因此,将民事执行回转制度由职权进行主义运行模式改造成贯彻处分权主义的运行模式,使之在保留原有制度功能及优势的同时,又符合新时代民事诉讼的发展需要,是当下民事强制执行法立法过程中应予充分考虑和努力解决的重大课题。具体制度构建上,应将不当得利之债规定为民事执行回转制度的实体法基础,并将其定性为实质诉讼规范;坚持审执分立的程序构造和排除另诉的处理方案;将回转制度规定在民事诉讼法“审判程序”编中,并设立裁判解释程序。     

Comparison of operational DNA recovery methods: Swabs versus tapelifts

It is routine among many jurisdictions to recover DNA using tapelifts on porous substrates (e.g. clothing) and swabs on non-porous substrates (e.g. tool handles). Here, we examine this by comparing the efficiency of the NSW jurisdiction’s specific swabbing and tapelift techniques on a range of porous and non-porous substrates. To test DNA recovery efficiency, 30 μl aliquots of 1:50 and 1:100 saliva dilutions were deposited onto the substrates, left to dry overnight, recovered, extracted, quantified and a subset profiled. Tapelifts recovered more DNA and DNA profiles with more detectable alleles than swabs for both saliva dilutions on porous substrates. For non-porous substrates, similar DNA quantities and profiles were generally recovered with both methods for both saliva dilutions. These data underpin current practices to recover DNA using tapelifts for porous substrates and swabs for non-porous substrates. These data also revealed severe degradation of DNA recovered from brass, supporting the on-going need to improve DNA recovery and analysis methods for brass substrates.     

区域转型与重构下低碳经济与产业发展的规划探讨

该文阐述了区域转型与重构下的低碳视野,并分析了辽宁沿海经济带在低碳经济与区域转型双重背景下应作出的规划建议。     

从贪官外逃后的法律对策看引渡制度的最新发展

目前,我国抓回外逃贪官、追回转移到国外的国有资产的方式呈多样化态势发展,从中可以看出传统的引渡制度发生了一些重大变化。“死刑不引渡”原则得到国际社会的普遍承认。“政治犯罪不引渡”原则受到限制。引渡的替代措施正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。在注重抓回外逃贪官的同时,重视国有资产的追回。     

Descrambling data on solid-state disks by reverse-engineering the firmware

Data recovery is an important component of digital forensic research. Although recovering data from hard drives or small-scale mobile devices has been well studied, solid-state disks (SSDs) have a very different internal architecture and some additional functions, and it is not clear whether these differences will have an effect on data recovery. Data scrambling is an additional function of an SSD controller which can improve data reliability, but makes data recovery difficult. In this research, the dedicated flash software was first introduced that can acquire the physical image of an SSD without destroying the device hardware. Based on the software, a validation experiment was presented to evaluate the effect of data scrambling on data recovery and the causes of the effect were analyzed. Then two approaches to descrambling the data in the flash chips were proposed and their advantages and disadvantages discussed. After that, a procedure to identify the scrambling seeds that are used to descramble the scrambled data was described. Finally, descrambling software was implemented based on the second descrambling method. The experiment shows that this software can successfully descramble the data from an SSD flash drive regardless of the internal structure of the scrambler in the SSD controller and can generate an unscrambled physical image on which most existing data-recovery techniques can be effective.     

Nondestructive Methods for Recovery of Biological Material from Human Teeth for DNA Extraction

The extraction of DNA from human skeletal remains applied to forensic, and evolutionary studies do not exclude risks, which are to be evaluated when working with unique specimens that could be damaged or even destroyed. In the present study were evaluated several nondestructive methods for recovering DNA instead of the most currently used pulverization method. Three different procedures to access inside the dental pieces (occlusal perforation, cervical perforation, and cervical cut) have been compared with the aim of recovering as many cell remains as possible to carry out a DNA extraction. Given the DNA quantitation results, a method was proposed that consists of a cervical cut to facilitate the access to the pulp cavity and a subsequent filing of the root canals down to the apex of the dental root. This methodology allows the recovery of both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, with the minimum deterioration for the dental pieces.     

2002年美国经济走势分析

全面分析美国主要经济指标表明 :2 0 0 2年美国经济晨曦初露 ,但复苏道路依然艰难。     

罗马法中主观诚信的产生、扩张及意义

罗马法中本无主观诚信的概念,由于社会的进步,它于公元前150年在《阿梯钮斯法》中出现。主观诚信概念一旦产生,就开始了其扩张。首先扩张到了公元前67年诞生的普布利奇安诉讼中。然后在一个不能确证的时间,它扩张到了添附法。129年扩张到了继承法。在161-169年之间扩张到了家庭法。在这一过程中,主观诚信的含义摇摆于"不知"与"确信"之间,两者都是人们"走眼"、"失手"的表现。罗马法不"修理"而是救济这样的失败者,是因为他们都无害人之心,而且他们都是弱者。随着主观诚信的扩张,罗马法对它的优待措施日益丰富。