深化农地市场改革的法制保障

农地所有权转让与经营权流转是农村土地市场形成的基本条件。农地规模经营是承包经营权流转的基本动力。依据当前国家政策和法律,国家通过强制征收制度垄断了农地所有权交易市场,农地产权的自由交易仅限于承包经营权流转。实践证明,这种二元交易机制导致效率和公平双重损失。该文提出,深化农地市场改革,重在维护农民的土地权益,防止各种形式的利益侵蚀行为。     

Marketization as political technology: unintended consequences of climate finance in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Climate finance involves the transfer of money from advanced economies into developing countries in order to contribute to carbon mitigation or climate adaptation efforts while simultaneously advancing poverty alleviation and sustainable development objectives. Dominant carbon mitigation efforts resemble what Michel Callon calls ‘civilizing markets’, a deliberate harnessing of formal markets to achieve social goals by engaging with multiple political constituencies in market design. This paper looks at carbon marketization in the Democratic Republic of Congo and finds that, despite inclusive planning, climate finance experts produce unintended consequences by assigning social and environmental goals separate strategies within a national portfolio of climate finance interventions. Resulting from the challenges of finding commensurate criteria for measuring market impacts in both social and environmental domains, this programmatic segregation obscures the interconnections between poverty, forest use and climate change in the Congo. Findings suggest a need to reconcile the design of environmental-focused markets with the difficult-to-measure embedded social benefits of informal natural resource economies.     

长吉图开发与吉林省县域经济发展

在国家开发长吉图的背景下,吉林省县域经济的发展迎来了新的发展契机,如何更好地利用长吉图的辐射带动作用来发展全省的县域经济成为了现阶段的主要问题。因此,在发展县域经济时,体现出新时期吉林省县域经济科学发展的新思路:将农业产业化、工业化、城镇化"三化"并进作为县域经济发展的主题和方向,通过县域经济的外向化、县域产业选择市场化和县域城乡一体化的"三化"措施,作为县域经济发展的主要途径。     

日本财政投融资体制改革的特点及借鉴

日本的财政投融资体制曾经对日本经济的发展产生过重要影响。但是,随着日本经济的不断发展,财政投融资的僵化体制已经越来越不适应新的经济发展形势。在这一背景下,以市场筹集资金为核心的财政投融资体制改革便展开了。此次改革有如下特点：总体规模逐步缩小;资金来源更加多样化;资金运用方向有所调整;加强信息披露引入政策成本分析机制等。从日本财政投融资体制改革中我们可以借鉴的是改革方向的市场化、信息的透明和资金的重点集中投放。     

振兴东北老工业基地的浙江视角

东北三省与浙江省是经济发展过程中两个值得进行经济学比较的区域。东北三省的“资源力”远远大于浙江省,但是其“经济力”却大大小于浙江省。造成东北三省资源经济力系数严重偏小的原因是市场化程度低下,因此,东北三省应当学习、借鉴浙江省市场经济发展的成功经验,通过提高市场化程度来谋求区域经济的可持续发展。如果东北三省和浙江省有关部门能够在具体政策措施上互相协调,就可以推动两个区域的共同发展,从而使不同区域的经济力函数都达致增长的双赢格局。     

谈劳动关系市场化过程中劳动者权益保障的几个问题

劳动关系市场化使劳动关系的双方作为独立的经济主体,在劳动力市场上及生产过程中,通过博弈来实现各自的经济利益。在此博弈中劳动者处于弱势,劳动者权益受到损害。保障劳动者权益,应当充分保障劳动者的话语权,保障劳动者获得充分的劳动力价值补偿,保障劳动者参与企业利润分享的权利,以及充分发挥工会组织的维权作用。     

民族地区农村信用联社如何利用利率杠杆提高造血功能

民族地区农村信用联社进行利率浮动的目的,是为了增强农村信用联社与民间金融竞争的能力,提高农村信用联社的自身实力,抑制民间高利贷,维护正常的金融市场秩序,保护农民的合法权益。     

A discourse–design approach to multimodality: the visual communication of neoliberal management discourse

This paper takes a discourse–design approach to communication, providing a framework as to how this should be done. Design here is how individuals and institutions realize their interests in the world. We show how it is fruitful to link design more closely to the way discourse has been used in critical studies which draws attention to the motivated use of design, for thinking about design in terms of socio-political context. Due to their affordances, semiotic modes such as photography, graphics, layout, colour, numbers and writing will be deployed and co-articulated. The aim, using a discourse–design approach, is to show how we can best identify the very different affordances of such modes and how they rely on the principled design of a discourse. We illustrate this using examples from management documents at a university which draw on these different affordances in different ways to communicate the same discourse. Through this analysis we see how a neoliberal discourse based on a general design principle of coordination enters everyday practices and become very difficult to challenge.     

以工补农过于行政化的经济非理性分析

以工补农对促进农业发展起了重要作用,但行政化色彩越来越浓厚,浪费和低效现象随之而生。以工补农要尽量避免过于行政化,发挥市场配置资源要素和城乡平等交换劳动产品的作用。工农、城乡之间本质上是良性互动关系,不宜搞谁轻谁重、保谁弃谁的"零和"策略,应该选择双赢或多赢策略。以工补农不能完全避免行政干预,但要提高政府干预的科学性。