契约式治安保险联防——一种探索中的中国警事治理模式

警事社会化既是对国际社会成功经验的总结,也是我国警务改革的主要方向.在计划经济时期提出的社会治安综合治理是我国警事社会化的早期形式,随着市场经济的飞速发展,已经有很多方面不适应.如何实现与市场经济的有效对接,走好警事社会化道路,创新具有我国特色的警事治理模式,契约式治安保险联防树立了一个新典型.     

Patterns of Local Policy Disruption: Regulatory Responses to Uber in Ten North American Cities

Since its inception in 2009, Uber has grown into a technology behemoth, with operations in over 70 countries and 500 cities around the world. Along the way, it has successfully forced regulatory upheaval in hundreds of local taxi markets controlled by municipal authorities. In this sense, Uber is not only a market disruptor, but also a policy disruptor. This paper examines the nature of such policy disruption at the local level by reviewing regulatory responses to Uber in ten North American cities. We find that regulatory outcomes are a function of two factors: Uber’s government relations strategy, either cooperative or confrontational, and the degree to which local governments perceive Uber as complementary or harmful to the existing marketplace. We conclude by proposing a typology of regulatory responses to Uber as a basis to identify patterns in the behavior of municipal regulatory authorities and political leaders.     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

城市地质灾害防治对策

地质灾害对现代城市破坏严重 ,制约城市的可持续发展。分析了当前城市地质灾害产生的原因和危害 ,探讨防治灾害的措施 ,以增强城市综合减灾的能力     

An Assessment of the Impact that Participation in Local Climate Networks Has on Cities’ Implementation of Climate,Energy, and Transportation Policies

Much of the attention surrounding local climate protection in the United States is associated with two networks: ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability's Cities for Climate Protection and the U.S. Conference of Mayors’ Climate Protection Agreement (MCPA). However, the impact of these networks on member‐city actions has not been clearly established. This paper examines whether, and to what extent, participation in climate networks leads to the implementation of greenhouse gas (GHG)‐reducing policies, above and beyond what would have been done in their absence. To account for the possibility that cities which join climate networks are systematically different from those that do not and control for self‐selection induced bias, three statistical techniques—propensity score matching, Heckman full information maximum likelihood, and instrumental variables—are employed to estimate the “treatment effect” of participation. Results suggest that impact is network specific: ICLEI membership causes small to moderate increases in cities’ GHG‐relevant activity, whereas the MCPA has no such effect. The characteristics of each network are evaluated in light of these findings.     

公安评价运行中存在的问题及其解决途径

伴随着我国行政体制改革的不断深入和政府职能的重塑。公共部门的工作评价也逐渐成为政府部门工作的重要组成部分，在实践中对于促进政府职能转变、提高行政效率效果显著。作为政府职能部门的公安机关也开始探索公安工作评价的新思路和新方法．以期通过评价来促进工作的改进和效能的提高。公安评价在运行中面临着来自主观和客观两方面的障碍，公安机关应该从加强公安评价规范化建设、建立公安评价信息系统、引入公众参与机制等方面入手，保证最大限度地发挥公安评价的作用。实现既定的目标。     

城乡经济社会发展一体化改革回眸——工农城乡关系30年变迁

本文以劳动力转移为参照系，将改革进程划分为起步、深化和战略调整三个阶段，回顾了改革30年来工农城乡关系的变迁，揭示出真正能够促成工农城乡融合的机遇来自农产品需求弹性的变化、农业技术的进步以及国家强大的意志力。     

从“被动”走向“主动”：警务风格发展的必然趋势

体制改革是21世纪我国警察机构探索的主要方面。警务风格作为其重要组成部分,已引起越来越多的重视。转变传统的“被动反应式警务”为“主动出击式警务”方能适应新形势下警察工作的要求。对此,必须作到完善社区预防体系,变革现行的警察管理体制与目标管理模式,建立信息警务,提高警察素质。     

论我国现有法制环境下的城市管理公平

在我国现有的法制环境下,随着城市化与城市现代化的加速,公平问题日益突出。机会公平、权利公平、规则公平、财富分配公平等都受到严重扭曲,这降低了城市管理的效率,危害着城市社会稳定的基础。在城市管理中,必须依法推动非营利组织的发展,健全监督体系,扩大公民参与渠道,实现城市社会公平。     

关于北京五家都市报的比较研究

当前,都市报业竞争激烈。从北京五家都市报的比较研究中可以看出它们存在着趋同化与差异化等共同特点。趋同化表现为:定位趋同,重视社会新闻报道,强化地域性、服务性等。差异化则表现在:时政新闻宣传方面各显神通,社会、市民新闻报道八仙过海,图片新闻报道各显风采等。这些特点,将在今后继续影响着它们各自的生存与发展。