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671.
彭小霞 《陕西行政学院学报》2008,22(4):107-110
侵权行为上的因果关系认定一直被视为不解之法学难题,并长期困扰着司法实践。从两大法系对因果关系认定学说进行比较分析,可知无论大陆法系还是英美法系,其对于因果关系的截取并无统一的科学标准。因此,我国的司法实践中对因果关系的认定值得思考。 相似文献
672.
人本主义既是中国传统法律文化的一大特征,也是其内在发展的重要动力。受人本主义的影响,中国在诉讼制度上很早形成了有利于弱势地位百姓诉讼的直诉制度、死刑等重大案件须多次重审制度、被告可以上诉要求重新审理的制度等。这些闪烁着人本主义光辉的诉讼制度不仅起到了减少和避免制造冤假错案和滥杀无辜的可能性,减轻了当事人的身心痛苦,减少了人们的诉讼成本,进而缓和了社会矛盾、促进社会和谐与发展的重要作用,而且因自身形成之早、较为严密规范而在人类诉讼制度史上占有重要一页,是中华法律文化对人类法律制度的一大贡献。 相似文献
673.
This article explores the unexpected ways in which recently introduced accountability mechanisms shape hospital administrators’ and physicians’ actions in Germany and in the United States. Though the reforms were designed to provide governments with more control over hospitals by increasing doctors’ and managers’ direct answerability to clients, this research finds that they fail to achieve these objectives by overlooking and clashing with existing behavioral settings within the medical sector. This analysis employs a newly synthesized theoretical framework at the nexus of ethics and accountability, as well as a comparative empirical exploration of the organ transplant systems in Germany and the U.S. 相似文献
674.
What affects public support for electoral reform? How does experience with different electoral systems affect people's willingness to support electoral reform? Given the salience of changes to election rules even when they are passed via the legislature and the increasing use of referenda as alternative mechanisms for change, these questions are critical to understanding when electoral reform will occur. I argue that experience (specifically, with an electoral system similar to that under consideration) affects public opinion by reducing uncertainty about the likely effects of reform and thus affects support for reform (although the direction of the effect depends on partisan bias). Moreover, I argue that experience is most important in the absence of strong party cues. I leverage subnational electoral system variation in the United Kingdom and find that experience does affect support for reform — negative experiences decrease support for reform. The results have implications for the possibility of electoral reform in the UK and beyond. 相似文献
675.
Erin Leitheiser 《Regulation & Governance》2021,15(4):1286-1303
The international nature of supply chains has led to the rise of private authority in regulating the environmental and social impacts of production, which companies frequently address through corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the form of private governance (PG). Despite its claim to establish “global” rules, PG usually has national origins, and multiple efforts to address the same issue from different national perspectives frequently coexist. Numerous studies have explored the impact of national business systems on companies' domestic CSR practices, yet little is known about what factors shape CSR practices like PG internationally. Therefore, this study seeks to understand how differing domestic contexts shape approaches to CSR in the form of PG in host countries. I explore this empirically through the comparative case study of competing PG initiatives in the post-Rana Plaza Bangladesh garment industry, uniquely conceived to govern companies' practices rather than certify products. It combines empirical findings with the comparative CSR literature to hypothesize about ideal types of PG organizing in US and European contexts. It extends the analysis to also account for other influential factors, such as stakeholder pressure, thus demonstrating how institutional and agentic factors amalgamate to shape firms' choices. By explicating linkages between international PG and its domestic context, as well as between the comparative CSR and PG literature studies, this study extends our understanding of how and why international PG practices and preferences vary for firms originating from different environments. 相似文献
676.
In order to bolster the emerging but still underdeveloped conceptualization of e‐government technology transfer, we examine the implementation of a European Patent Management System in Brazil. The case study provided in this article offers opportunities to improve understanding on technical and organizational issues associated with e‐government technology transfer. Our findings provide evidence that the transfer of e‐government technology from a European to a Brazilian context requires multiple adaptations of the original design, intensive learning on the side of the recipient organization, and flexible implementation plans. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
677.
《今日中国(英文版)》2014,(11):5-5
正It is an appropriate choice to create the BRICS New Development Bank,because it signifi es reorganization of the international economic and monetary system,which obviates over-dependence on the U.S.dollar.The new bank will consolidate the fi nancial independence of several states and stimulate the economic revival of many developing countries,especially in Africa.The BRICS nations command great force.I advise them to cooperate with the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 相似文献
678.
施兰花 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2012,(3):78-81
假币犯罪严重危害我国的货币信用和金融安全,历来是我国法律规制和司法打击的重点。实务界和理论界对于真假拼凑币的刑法定性一直争论不休,而司法解释将伪造和变造相结合制造真假拼凑币的行为一概认定为伪造货币罪,使得变造货币罪成为有名无实的一纸空文,严重混淆了伪造和变造的本质区别,明显是欠妥的。 相似文献
679.
Gastón Orellana Murad 《Child & Youth Services》2013,34(3):248-259
According to UNICEF, in 2011 nearly 14,700 children lacking parental care were attended by public protection measures, such as out-of-home care devices. The aim of this work is to account for the operating conditions of such interventions in Buenos Aires province. Our approach agrees with methodological perspectives guiding current interventions aimed at childhood, which consider children as subject-bearing rights and request all social institutions watch their well-being. The analysis exploits documentary and primary sources of information based on interviews with actors involved in public special protection devices. Our focus is directed towards the analysis of suggested and effective conditions of permanence in special protective measures and, therefore, in exiting from such devices. One of the main conclusions is that bureaucratic requirements aimed to establish an explicit time horizon for public cash transfers face conflicts with more general guidelines that should guide interventions with childhood. 相似文献
680.
我国现行《环境保护法》已实施18年,其立法理念和价值取向已明显落后于当今生态建设和环境保护实践。在《环境保护法》修改过程中,应当对立法目的、立法模式、制度体系等基本问题重新进行定位,使修改后的《环境保护法》符合我国生态建设和环境保护的社会实际,顺应环境法发展的国际趋势。 相似文献