重视和加强党的社会工作

党的社会工作应以社区服务为基础,其组织机构要以街道工委为领导和协调主体;要充分发挥专兼职工作人员的作用;要推动社会互助活动,强化对社会弱势群体的维权活动等.     

解决国内贫困问题与财政法治

贫困是一种普遍存在的社会现象,它是一个历史概念。所谓贫困指的是在特定的社会背景下,社会成员由于缺乏必要的资源而在一定程度上被剥夺了正常获得生活资料和参与社会经济活动的权利,并使他们的生活持续低于该社会公众所认可的最低标准。贫困是人的一种消极存在状态,任其发展必将使整个社会的经济停滞不前甚至倒退。作者就解决国内贫困问题,从财政法治角度进行了探讨。     

货币政策的资本市场传导机制

随着资本市场的迅速发展,传统的货币政策传导渠道有所削弱,资本市场在货币政策的传导过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用.货币政策的资本市场传导机制主要体现在托宾的q效应、非对称信息效应、流动性效应、财富效应和资源配置效应等,应该对经典的IS-LM模型进行修正,从而准确反映资本市场传导机制在均衡产出水平决定过程中的作用.从目前中国的现实来看,货币政策的资本市场传导机制还存在着不少问题,严重影响了货币政策的实际效果,应该采取积极措施,逐步完善我国资本市场的货币政策传导功能,以提高货币政策的有效性.     

我国科技评价法律制度的反思与重构

尽管我国科技事业取得了很大发展，但是科技评价法律体系的缺乏在一定程度上导致了科技领域自主创新能力不足。因此，建立起与科技创新相适应的科技评价制度势在必行。     

有组织犯罪的侦查思维

有组织犯罪在我国作为一种新型犯罪形式,其侦查思维方式与侦查常规犯罪相比有许多不同的特点。针对有组织犯罪及其反侦查的一些特征,侦查人员应改进思维方式,提高侦查情势分析能力,运用正确的思维方法和模式。     

充分发挥公安防暴职能作用为全面建设小康社会服务

在新形势下,公安防暴工作应该找准新位置,实践"三个代表"高标准确立奋斗目标,创建适合防暴工作特点的新机制,其中包括反恐处置突发事件新机制,重大安全保卫任务新机制,训练工作新机制,教育管理新机制。     

试论管理之道在于“借力”

知识经济时代现代化管理达成目标亦谈“借力,”虽说是一个愈久弥新的话题,然高科技武装下的现代化社会实体或经济组织再来驾驭“借力图治”这架马车,想必更加充满自信与活力。这可谓管理的持续发展,不断地被挑战,不断地要创新。以致可圈可点,且在博弈市场经济、应对激烈竞争、挑战残酷现实、谋图“做强、做大”过程中造就辉煌,甚至可影响并形成以供扩张的效应和实力。     

试论第三代领导集体对社会主义思想道德体系建设的贡献

以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代领导集体对社会主义思想道德体系建设的贡献在于:提出了建立适应社会主义市场经济发展的思想道德体系,并对如何建立这一体系进行了创造性的探索.     

Organizing knowledge spillovers when basic and applied research are interdependent: German biotechnology policy in historical perspective

The German biotechnology lag illuminates the difficulties of finding appropriate organizational forms of R&D for “embryo” innovations requiring the continued involvement of basic research scientists even after innovation has advanced to the stage of commercial product development. The analysis charts the German policy shift from largely unsuccessful “corporatist” networks (1970s and 1980s) to more promising “emergent” networks (1990s) as organizational vehicles for conducting biotechnology innovation. A constant of German R&D policy for most of the 20th century, and one underlying the initial reliance on corporatist networks in biotechnology, was the tendency to exclude universities from major R&D initiatives and rely instead on specialized research institutes. The structural inflexibilities of universities, combined with the early successes of many specialized research institutes from the 1880s on, led to path-dependent reliance on the latter for 20th-century reforms of the German national innovation system.      

Measuring the Geographical Displacement and Diffusion of Benefit Effects of Crime Prevention Activity

The displacement of crime is an important criminological phenomenon. However, while there has been theoretical discussion of this issue in the research literature, there has been little in the way of either standardized empirical work that investigates the incidence of displacement or in the development of techniques that can be used to measure it. In the current paper we discuss a new technique, the weighted displacement quotient (WDQ), that was developed to measure the geographical displacement of crime. A critical feature of the rationale is that displacement can only be attributed to crime prevention activity if crime is reduced in the target area considered. Thus, the WDQ not only measures what occurs in a buffer (displacement) zone but also relates changes in this area to those in the target area. Part of the appeal of the measure is that it can be used either with aggregate or disaggregate crime data and for any geographical boundary selected, provided the appropriate data are available. In addition to detecting displacement, when detailed data are available, the technique can also be used to identify where the effect was most prominent. The WDQ can equally be used to measure the diffusion of benefit of any crime prevention activity. A series of examples are presented for illustration purposes.