货币政策与劳动关系

宏观经济发展状况是影响劳动关系的重要因素,货币政策是市场经济国家的政府调控经济的最重要手段之一,因此关注并参与货币政策从制定、工具的选择、传导、监控到最后目标的实现的全过程,应是建立和谐劳动关系目标所必需的工作。     

中国政府与政治研究的现状、主题及未来发展

本文分析了当代中国政府与政治研究的现状、主题及未来发展。现状主要是三本书和两套丛书 ,处于起步阶段 ;主题是民主政治和优化政府体系 ;未来发展是八个方面 ,即在政府理论、政府运行机制、政治文化等领域深入开展研究 ,以将当代中国政府与政治的研究推进到一个新的高度     

Comparative Analysis and Economic Policies with Special Reference to Financial Crises

Policies for preventing or mitigating unfavorable economic conditions, such as inflation, balance-of-payments deficits, and recessions are usually determined by successful policies used in the past, but these policies may not be relevant for certain problems in the future due to changes in conditions. In the past, developing countries with balance of payments problems seeking help from the IMF were usually required to reduce their budget deficits, restrict the money supply, and make other macroeconomic restrictions. However, financial crises experienced by the East Asian countries in 1995–1996 arose mainly from declines in their securities markets accompanied by capital exports and sharp currency depreciation. The IMF provided generous assistance conditioned on the recipients' applying restrictive macroeconomic measures, even though there was no inflation or excessive monetary expansion. The cause of the financial crises was primarily capital outflows generated by defaults on loans made by banks largely for real estate projects, and in some cases resulting bank failures. The capital outflow and the sharp depreciation of the currencies, coupled with macroeconomic restrictions, led to recession and unemployment in these countries. The article goes on to discuss the policies the IMF should have promoted. Its credits should have been used to sustain imports rather than to support currencies and maintain debt service repayments.     

信息系统安全与人员的教育培训

分析了我国信息系统安全的现状,介绍了美国在这方面所做的工作,指出了我国在维护信息系统安全方面存在的问题,对我国开展信息安全教育培训工作提出了几点建议。     

East Meets West in Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Finance: Policy Dialogue and Differentiation on Security, the Timber Trade and ‘Alternative’ Banking

This paper compares and contrasts South East Asian and European Union countries’ perceptions of the priorities for anti money laundering (AML) and anti terrorist finance (ATF) in relation to three industries: security goods and services; the timber trade; and ‘informal’ value transfer and banking services. It might be expected that all countries would equally support each of these aspects of AML/ATF policies, without differentiating between the industries generating the proceeds. As this paper will show, however, historical experiences, contemporary political relations and patterns of trade shape countries’ approaches, resulting in distinctive enthusiasms and reservations. In a nutshell, the EU points most strongly to products and services originating in Asia as posing AML/CTF risks, and locates primary responsibility for monitoring and control as falling within Asia - a projection of risk and responsibility that is reciprocated by Asian countries. Asian countries perceive a need for tighter control of dangerous products exported by the west, for example, small arms and light weapons, and of related money laundering circuits. Asian and European policy makers increasingly articulate concerns over illegal logging and related laundering, however European importers and their governments see responsibilities for this as falling primarily within Asia. Finally, the EU (like the US) perceives high levels of laundering risk in ‘informal’ value transfer/banking services, in which Asian-run businesses have a global competitive advantage. For the future, as the international balance of trade shifts, and as Asia increases its influence in international fora including those concerned with AML/CTF, so the region’s policy preferences may be expected to carry more weight.

评FG Hemisphere Associates LLC诉刚果民主共和国及其他人案

备受关注的FG Hemisphere Associates LLC诉刚果民主共和国及其他人案在经历了一系列审判后,由香港终审法院做出终局裁决。香港终审法院根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会的释法,判定香港特别行政区应与中央政府的国家豁免规则保持一致,因而香港法院对刚果民主共和国无司法管辖权。本案将＂一国两制＂制度下国家豁免规则的适用问题以及中国的国家豁免立法问题提上了议程,并为国家豁免立法及其区际适用问题提供了一定的解决路径和实践经验。显然,目前中国坚持绝对豁免立场,且适用于香港特别行政区。然而,考虑到中国已经签署《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》,且采取限制豁免并不必然对中国不利,因此中国可以考虑适时转变态度。     

公司制度生长的历史逻辑

什么是推动公司制度生长的真正力量 ,是公司法学必须认真对待的问题 ,对这一问题的不同回答直接决定着对公司制度生成路径的选择 ,制约着建立公司制度之努力的成效。本文通过对罗马时代、中世纪、特许设立主义时代、准则设立主义时代公司制度的实证研究 ,客观分析了法律和私人的自发行动与公司制度生成的相互关系 ,得出了公司制度生长的历史逻辑 ,即公司制度生成的路径是公司自治 ,公司制度形成和发展的主导性因素是商人们以营利为目的的自发行动 ,是人们行动的成就 ,而非法律的逻辑展开。     

基于系统论视角下的公共组织模式再造研究

本文运用系统分析的方法，着眼于目前我国公共组织所面临的环境问题，从公共组织内部要素和结构出发，对公共组织模式的再造问题进行了环境分析、要素分析和功能分析，以期对深化公共组织管理体制改革有所裨益。     

论职业犯罪的道德调控

职业犯罪有非常强的职业特点,因此对职业犯罪的道德调控应该是伦理学关注的一个非常重要的课题。职业犯罪也有深刻的道德根源,它是对道德的违背和破坏,也是社会道德力量弱化的一种表现。但是,人们职业价值观在当代的转变为对职业犯罪进行道德调控提供了可能性:对职业犯罪进行道德调控依赖于道德调控机制的建立和完善,但道德的发挥作用不是孤立的,道德存在本身不是抽象的。因此,对人们的价值观念、行为动机等能起到积极影响的作用机制都可以用来作为对职业犯罪进行道德调控的手段。